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03-22-2006 20:01:24

Chapter 9

After a 2 Club Opening

2 Sequences
Open Rspnd Open Rebid Rspnd Rebid Comments
2 11-15 HCP. 
Six or more clubs, OR Five clubs, a four-card major, and less than four diamonds.  With six clubs, you may have four diamonds.  Open 2 — diamonds will be lost.
2 2 Artificial and invitational.  It does not promise a four-card major.  Most game and slam investigations start with 2 .
2 2 2
2
Four cards and 11-13 HCP.
2NT 11-13 HCP, six or more clubs, and a hand suited for notrump.  This implies a weaker club suit than 3 .
3 Same as 2 NT, except that partner declares notrump.  This suggests stronger clubs or a short suit.
3 14-15 HCP and six or more clubs.
3NT Same as 3 with a different notrump declarer.
3
3
Four cards and 14-15 HCP.
2 2 Bid Bid Responder's second bid: 
  • 2NT and 3 nonforcing. 
  • The raise of opener's major is invitational. 
  • A new suit including 3 is natural and forcing. 
  • If the opener's rebid was 3 or higher, a game force exists. 
2 2
2
Natural and nonforcing.  6-10 (11) HCP.  Opener's options range from pass to jump to game.  Responder's suit can range from 7-20 suit points.  Opener rebids: 
  • (15) 16-up suit points.  Jump raise. 
  • 12-14 (15) suit points and three or four trumps.  Raise. 
  • With two-card support, pass. 
  • With a singleton, pass unless you have a constructive bid to make, i.e .2 over 2 , 2 NT with a maximum (but 2 NT is not an attempt to get to game), or 3 with a good club suit. 
  • With a void in responder's suit, find a bid. 
2NT Natural and invitational.
3 About 6-9 (10) suit points in support of clubs.
3 Natural and nonforcing.  About 6-10 HCP.  Probably a seven-card or longer suit.  Opener is expected to pass or raise.  They should bid.
3
3
Forcing and a six-card or longer suit.  A doubleton is adequate trump support.  You can be interested in slam.  A bid between 4 and four-of-the-agreed-suit is a cue-bid in support of the suit.
3NT
4
4
To play.
4 An invitational raise.

Second Seat Overcalls

The negative double and the cue-bid replace the 2 bid.  The negative double can be done on as few as 7 points.  Therefore, rebids do not necessarily clarify opener's count.  Thus over an overcall, responder's bids of 3 or less are nonforcing and higher non-game bids in a new suit are forcing.  If responder passes, opener does not reopen unless he wants to.

Over a double, the changes are:

Discussion

  A J 10 x x
  x x
  J x x x
  x x
 
  K J x x x x
  A x
  K x x
  x x
 
2 Pass? 

These are attempts at minimum and maximum 2 responses.  They are within the 10 of being a different response.  To pass the first hand when vulnerable is acceptable.

  x
  K x x x
  Q x
  A Q J 10 x x
 
2 Pass2 Pass
?

Raise hearts (to 3 or 4 ).

2 Pass2 Pass
? 

With a strong club suit, rebid 3 over 2 .  With only the A-Q-x-x-x-x of clubs, I would pass 2 .

  —
  K x x x
  Q x x
  A Q x x x x
 
2 2
? 

Don't pass 2 .  2NT or 3 are reasonable bids.  2NT is not an attempt to get to game, but just looking for a better spot.

  A x x x x x
  A x
  K J x
  x x
 
2 Pass? 

Bid 3 .  We want partner to raise if he has two spades.  If he is short in spades we will take our chances at 3NT.

  K Q J 10 x x
  A x x
  x x
  Q x
 
  K Q J 10 x x
  K Q x
  J x
  x x
 
2 Pass? 

Bid 4 .  When the chances of slam are low and you know where to play, place the contract.

  A K Q J x x
  A x x
  x x
  Q x
 
2 Pass? 

Bid 3 .  With a strong six-card major, it is the exceptional hand that you do not bid the suit immediately.  As there are chances for slam, force with 3 .

  A x x
  K J x x
  Q x x x
  x x
 
2 Pass? 

A 2 response invites game, and so the natural count for a 2 response is 11 notrump points.  It is difficult to construct a 10 HCP hand that you should pass over 2 .  Without a club fit, 2 may find a better contract.

  J x x x
  A x
  Q x x x
  K x x
 
2 Pass? 

With a club fit, the 10-point hand is worth 11 points at notrump.  Bid 2 , and then 2NT (or 3 ) over 2 .

  A K x
  x x x x
  x
  A Q J x x
 
2 Pass2 Pass
?

With 14 HCP and a four-card major, jump in the major.

  Q x x
  K x
  x x
  A K Q x x x
 
2 Pass2 Pass
? 

With 14 HCP, force to game with 3 or 3NT.  Bid 3NT.  Two of three side suits should be led to you rather than through you.

  A x
  A x x
  A x
  Q x x x x x
 
2 Pass2 Pass
? 

Bid 3 , as partner probably should declare at 3NT.  If partner has J-10-x in the led suit, you should have declared.  Usually 3 implies a strong club suit and 3NT a weak club suit.  These are contradictory examples.

  x
  K x x
  K Q x
  K Q x x x x
 
2 Pass2 Pass
? 

2NT or 3 are the choices with 11-13 HCP.  Most would bid 3 , but the lead should come to you in two out of the three suits.  This could be enough for a 2NT bid.

  x x
  x x x
  A
  A K Q x x x x
 
2 Pass2 Pass
?

With eight tricks bid 3 .

  x
  x x x
  K Q J x x x x
  K x
 
2 Pass? 

Bid 3 .  The requirements for 3 over 2 are similar to those for 3 over 1 .  A seven-card or longer suit is expected, and opener should accept 3 even (especially) if he is void.

  K Q J x x x
  K x x x
  A x
  x
 
2 Pass? 

Bid 2 to search for a 4-4 heart fit.  After 2 , the nonforcing rebids are 2NT and 3 .  Therefore you can rebid spades in search of the best game.  A direct jump to 3 would show this spade suit, but would miss a heart fit.

  A Q x x x
  K x x
  x x
  A x x
 
2 Pass? 

Bid 2 and then spades.  This is the typical spade suit for this auction.

  A x
  A x x
  Q x x x
  x x x x
 
2 Pass? 

Choices are: 

  x
  A x x
  K Q J x x x
  Q x x
 
2 Pass? 

Bid 2 .  2 response does not promise a four-card major.  Over 2 bid 3NT (or more delicately if you wish).

  A K x x
  K x x
  K x
  A x x x
 
2 Pass? 

With a big hand in support of clubs, start with 2 and then bid 4 .

2 Pass2 3
PassPass?

However, if 4 is competitive, it is nonforcing.

  J x x x
  x x
  A x x x x
  Q x
 
2 2 ? 

A negative double is acceptable.  In a competitive auction, the meaning of bids are mostly unchanged.  The negative double replaces 2 on small hands, and extends to weaker hands.  The negative double or cue-bid replaces 2 on big hands.  The negative double can be made on as few as 7 points.  The overcall provides a chance to find a spade fit.

  x x
  A Q x x x x
  K x x
  Q x
 
2 2 ? 

3 forces game.  To stop at 3 , negative double and then bid 3 .

  x x
  A Q 10 x x
  K Q x x
  x x
 
2 2 ? 

The theory of negative doubles as played over one-level openings is that you may pass and partner is expected to reopen.  Thus, if the bidding is 1 -2 , a pass is automatic.  We have not been insistent on reopening in a 2 auction.  Thus, the alternative of bidding 2NT or 3NT with this hand should be considered.  The problem with always reopening is that if responder does not have a penalty double, you will be too high when opener and responder have nondescript hands.

  x x
  x x x
  A Q x x x x
  x x
 
2 Dbl? 

Bid 2 .  This should be a losing battle when the opponents have half the deck and the major suits.  You want a diamond lead, and sometimes partner can raise and you will break the opponents.  With the seven-card diamond suit of an earlier example, either bid 3 directly, or walk the hand starting with 2 .

  x  A x
  A K x x  Q x x
  x x  A K Q x x
  K Q x x x x  A x x
 
2 2
2 4
4NT5
5NT7

Most big hands start with a 2 response.  After opener's 2 rebid, responder's forcing bids are 2 , 3 , and 4 .  Responder sets trumps and shows strength with a 4 bid.  Opener has a mountainous hand in terms of his earlier bidding.  He has six clubs, not five, and his points are useful.  He asks for aces and then confirms four aces with a 5NT.  5NT is hardly for kings — responder has collected most of the information on the earlier bidding.  Though 7NT is par on this deal, responder chooses 7 , because opener might the spade king rather than the heart king.

  x x
  K Q x x
  x x
  A Q x x x
 
2 Pass2 Dbl
?

Make your natural 2 bid.

2 Pass2 2
?

Double to say 2 was your bid.

2 Pass2 2
? 

Your decision.  My inclination is to bid 3 .  I hope partner can handle a bid one level higher than he expected when he bid 2 .  An overcall of 2 and higher can cause difficulty.  Note that when RHO interferes, opener's and responder's rebids are natural.

  K x x x
  Q x x x
  —
  A Q x x x
 
2 Pass2 Pass
2 PassBidPass
? 

Make a minimum bid in hearts.  4=4=0=5 hands are a problem.  I would bid only 2 even if the hand was a maximum.  Another choice is to open 1 and pretend you have a 4=4=1=4 hand. 
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