| Converting a Jeep Mechanical Clutch Linkage to Hydraulic | |
| "a must do" | |
| HOME | |
Why I did the conversion: |
|
| The mechanical clutch linkage on my '74 CJ-6 was notorious for requiring user intervention.
When the Jeep was twisting on a trail, either the pushrod would disconnect from the clutch fork or it wouldn't push enough to disengage the clutch.
Attaching a spring fixed the first problem but not the second.
This hydraulic conversion replaced the spring and resolved the second problem too.
Now, the Jeep can twist all it wants while leaving me a full functioning, intervention free clutch.
I'd seen Advance Adapters' chain linkage upgrade but it was still mechanical and I wasn't sure it would resolve the issue of the clutch fork not being pushed far enough to disengage. After having to crawl under the Jeep over a dozen times on one short trail to make the pushrod shorter or longer (depending on which way the Jeep was twisting), I vowed to resolve the clutch issue permanently. That's when I saw Advance Adapters' hydraulic upgrade for early Jeeps equipped with mechanical clutch linkage. It sounded like the perfect solution. That was where I should have remembered the "if it sounds too good..." bit because it took a lot longer, and quite a few more parts than AA happened to mention for me to make this come out all right. Let me start by saying the people I spoke to at AA were very helpful and I was impressed with the effort they gave my cause. But, it seemed obvious to me this conversion was something written in their catalog but not done (or tested?) with a real life application. If you just want to know what I did, skip to the pictures and read along. If you want to know "why" I did what I did, keep reading. It's a little long but I'm trying to be informative. I would have loved to have had this information before attempting the conversion. Not because it wasn't worth it, but because it would have been nice to be more prepared with parts and expectations. Like I said, this conversion is a must do. I was just surprised not to see it documented better in the AA catalog, or even in any 4x4 magazines. | |
What went right, and wrong: |
|
| According to AA, all you need is a master cylinder, a slave cylinder and firewall modifications for mounting the master cylinder.
It was up to me to ask them what I needed to connect the two, and how the master cylinder connects to the clutch pedal.
I was given a part number for the hose and was told I just remove the mechanical linkage from the pedal and replace it with the pushrod from the m/c.
Issue One: The hose specified(l) is what AA says is supposed to work, but it didn't with my '74 with a 304 V8. It had about 18" of bent tubing where it was supposed to connect to the slave cylinder which put the end 16" away from where I needed it to be. I only needed a 2" 'L'. (I'm speculating but AA says some linkages pivot from the transfer case and this hose may have worked for that setup, but not mine) Rather than hassle with finding an EOM hose for an application that never existed in production, I opted to purchase AA's steel braided hydraulic hose(d). Issue Two: The braided hose needs two male/male fittings (which I specifically asked for twice when I placed the order) to attach to the cylinders. When the hose arrived I only received one of the fittings. So, another call to AA. This time, after I thoroughly confused the guy who answered, I finally spoke to someone higher up (he might have been the owner), he knew what I was trying to explain and said he'd mail the second fitting to me. Issue Three: You don't just remove the mechanical linkage and attach the pushrod from the master cylinder. The m/c pushrod was two inches short of connecting to my clutch pedal(a). One guy at AA said a pedal assembly from an '80 CJ should bolt in. First, there were a few different assemblies used from '72 to '86 and none of them just bolt in, except for what I already had. Second, like the hose, I didn't want to spend time or money trying to find or alter an OEM hydraulic pedal assembly to fit my Jeep when one was never intended to. So, a little more thinking and I decided to alter the m/c pushrod instead of the complete pedal assembly. I picked up a master cylinder core at a junk yard thinking I'd cut the two pushrods and connect them into one that was long enough to reach my pedal. On the way home I stopped at a NAPA (looking for the second male/male hose fitting I needed) and I saw something called a Clutch Adjustment Rod (Ford). It's a pushrod that comes in two pieces so the length can be adjusted(c). That was perfect so I bought it. Of course nothing is perfect. The m/c end of the adjustable pushrod is smaller than the end of the pushrod with my new m/c. To keep the new pushrod from just pulling out of the m/c I had to go buy a small flat washer to put at the base of the new pushrod(k). That made it stop against the washer that holds it in the m/c. I also had to shorten each piece of the pushrod by about a 3/8" so it wouldn't push too far into the m/c with the pedal on the floor. Basically, the shortest length of the adjustable pushrod was just a tad too long for me. So, to be safe, I thought it would be better to have a shorter minimum length. Issue Four: I still had to address how the pushrod was going to connect to my pedal. I finally found a bolt that had enough thread to bolt through my pedal with a nut on each side of it(k). It's a 'socket cap screw' bolt or something like that (it's got an allen wrench hole at the top). Issue Five: AA instructions said to drill a hole through the clutch fork, put the threaded shaft from the slave through and hold it in place with one bolt on each side of the arm. I wasn't comfortable making such a permanent change and didn't think a nut digging inside the indent was good in the long run. So, I opted to use the clutch rod adjuster from the original linkage(o). To make this fit, I measured the threaded shaft, then cut off enough of it so it was a little shorter (end to end) after screwing the rod adjuster onto it (since it can be extended). Issue Six: The hose connection to the slave cylinder wound up being only an inch from my exhaust pipe(f). I checked with 4-Wheelers Supply and they said that's the minimum distance but it might be ok if I added some insulation. Since I don't like the phrase "might be", I took that opportunity to install a set of fenderwell headers which moved the exhaust further from the slave cylinder hose(p). Issue Seven: Because of Murphy's Law, Issue Seven took on a life of its own, with its own set of issues. But, everything worked out great. Besides, why wouldn't a hydraulic clutch require headers?(t) |
|
The parts Advance Adapters' (AA) said I needed: | |
| $99 |
| $99 |
| $20 |
The parts I really needed: | |
| $99 |
| $99 |
| $44 |
| $8 |
| $12 |
| $0 |
| $3 |
| $0 |
Step One: new parts and items to consider |
|||
a)![]() |
b)![]() |
c)![]() |
d)![]() |
| a) Master cylinder from 4-Wheelers | |||
| b) Slave cylinder kit from Advance Adapters (kit includes the slave plus misc. parts) | |||
| c) From left to right, the new m/c's pushrod, the core's pushrod and Napa's adjustable pushrod | |||
| d) Stainless steel braided hydraulic line and 1 fitting from Advance Adapters (need 2 fittings) | |||
| Items you will need: | |||
| |||
Step Two: planning everything out |
|||
e)![]() |
f)![]() |
g)![]() |
h)![]() |
| e) firewall prior to the conversion | |||
| f) original mechanical linkage | |||
| g) close-up of the original mechanical linkage | |||
| h) pedal assembly prior to the conversion | |||
| |||
Step Three: doing the work |
|||
i)![]() |
j)![]() |
k)![]() |
l)![]() |
| i) firewall after cutting out enough to relocate the original wiring | |||
| j) firewall after mounting the new master cylinder | |||
| k) Napa pushrod with an extra flat washer at the bottom and hardware at the top for the pedal | |||
| l) hose p/n J53004162 did NOT fit my application | |||
| |||