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Waterfowl Forums |
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Body: Medium sized duck, 1 1/2 - 2 pounds, 18-20 inches long. Pinkish brown back and sides. White belly. Crown white or buffy. Glossy green eye-mask. Bill short, grayish blue with black tip and base. Feet grayish blue.Wings: Greater and middle coverts form white shoulder. Speculum glossy green shading to black. Voice: Whistle repeated in threes. In Flight: White belly. White wing-shoulder. White head-crown and black rump evident
American
Wigeon American CootBody: Medium-sized water bird not belonging to duck family but found in close association. Sooty gray with somewhat darker head, back and wings. White undertail coverts. Feet with lobed toes and sharp claws. Bill whitish or ivory with red markings. Eyes red. Wings: Overall sooty gray. Secondaries tipped with white. Voice: Quarrelsome high-pitched twittering. In Flight: Dark body contrasts with white bill and undertail coverts. Strong but reluctant flyer.
American
Coot BuffleheadBody: Small duck, up to 1 pound, 12-14 inches long. White belly and sides with black back and dusky rump. Puffy-appearing head with multicolored iridescence and fan-shaped white patch. Bill short and bluish gray. Feet pinkish. Wings: Mostly black. Coverts and secondaries form large white patch. Voice: Squeaky whistle. In Flight: Small flighty bird. White belly. Puffy head. White head-patch and trailing edge of underwings evident. |
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Bufflehead
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds.
Bufflehead
Distribution Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird
Body: Small duck, less than 1 pound, 12-16 inches long. Pale grayish cinnamon with numerous black spots. Head purplish with distict white crescent. White spot on flank. Bill black. Feet dull gold. Wings: Lesser and middle coverts sky blue; greater coverts form distinct white bar. Speculum green. Voice: Whistling peep. In Flight: Small erratic flyer. Blue wing-patch and white crescent visible up close.
Blue-winged
teal Distribution
Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to:
Blue-winged
Teal
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds
Body: Large duck, up to 3 pounds, 18-21 inches long. Grayish white with heavy vermiculation. Black chest and rump. Head and neck burnished red. Forehead slopes into elongated black bill. Eyes red. Feet gray. Wings: Grayish white coverts and tertials. Pearl gray speculum; remainder dark gray. Voice: Croak, peep and growl. In Flight: Feet outstretched beyond tail. Elongated neck and body. White belly contrasts with black chest and rump.
Canvasback
Distribution Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird Population
Canvasback
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds
Canvasback
master list
Canvasback Aythya
valisineria Species Information: Life History Data Identification
Tips Photograph Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter
Distribution Map (CBC Data) Links to: Bird Population Studie
Body: Medium-sized duck, 1 1/2 - 2 pounds, 18-20 inches long. Gray-brown appearance. White belly. Black upper-and undertail coverts. Bill black with trace of orange at base and on lower edge. Feet bright orangish yellow. Wings: White in speculum (only puddle duck with such). Greater coverts black; part of middle and lesser coverts chestnut. Voice: Whistle and nyaak In Flight: White belly and dark rump. White and black wing speculum evident.
Gadwall
Distribution Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird Population ...
Gadwall
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds.
Body: Medium-sized duck, 1 3/4 - 2 1/4 pounds, 17-20 inches long. Black back contrasts with white belly. Iridescent green head. Eyes gold. Round white spot on cheek. Bill short and black. Feet yellow-orange. Wings: Coverts and speculum form white patch; remainder of wing black. Voice: Piercing speer. In Flight: White on body. Dark head. White on trailing edge of underwings. Fast wingbeat causes distinct whistling sound.
Common
Goldeneye Distribution
Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird Population ...
Common
Goldeneye
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds.
Common
Goldeneye Distribution
Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird Population
Body: Large bird, up to 3 1/4 pounds, 25 inches long. Black back. Belly, chest and sides white, tinted with pink. Greenish black head with narrow, serrated dusky red bill. Eyes reddish brown. Feet reddish. Wings: Middle coverts creamy white. Speculum white with black leading edge. Tertials pale creamy yellow; remainder blackish. Voice: Hoarse croak. In Flight: Elongated white body contrasts with dark head. Rapid wingbeat.
Common
Merganser
A presentation of bird photographs,
songs, identification tips, distribution maps, and life
history information for North American birds, and a forum for
commentary and discussion on birds.
Common
snipe Distribution
Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird Population ...
Common
Snipe
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds
Cinnamon
teal Distribution Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird ..
Cinnamon
Teal
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds.
Body: Smallest of puddle ducks, about 3/4 pound up to 14 inches long. Grayish with much vermiculation. Chest tan with dark spots. Belly white. White vertical bar on sides. Head cinnamon with iridescent green eye-mask. Bill and feet grayish black. Wings: Mostly brown with iridescent green and black speculum. Voice: Twittering whistle. In Flight: Very small. Flight swift and erratic. Males show white belly opposed to dark belly on Blue-wing and Cinnamon Teal.
Green-winged
Teal
The One I like to Hunt
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds
Green-winged
teal Distribution
Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird ..
Body: Medium-sized duck, 1 3/4 - 2 pounds, 15-18 inches long. Gray vermiculated back with white sides and belly. Head purple-black. Chest and rump black. Eyes yellow. Bill light blue, short and broad. Feet gray. Wings: Dark brown with white flecking on coverts and tertials. Speculum white. Voice: Purr. In Flight: Rapid wingbeat. Dark head and chest contrast with white belly.
Lesser
scaup Distribution
Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird Population
Lesser
scaup Identification tips
Adult male Ring-necked Duck similar in
alternate plumage but has quite different bill pattern, black
back, grayer flanks and vertical white finger just behind black
breast. Greater Scaup is very ...
Body: Large duck, 2 1/2 - 3 pounds, 24-28 inches long. Chestnut chest, white belly, dark rump and white tail. Head brilliant green. White neck-ring. Bill greenish yellow. Feet dull to bright reddish orange. Wings: Grayish brown with bright blue speculum bordered on leading and trailing edges with distinct white bars. Voice: Low raspy rink. In flight: White tail and underwings contrast with dark chest and head.
Mallard
Distribution Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data)
Winter Distribution Map (CBC Data) Links
to: Bird Population ...
Mallard
Identification tips
Adult male in alternate plumage is
unmistakable. Females, immature and eclipse-plumage males could be
confused with Black Ducks, Gadwalls and Mottled Ducks, but note
the blue speculum with white

Body: Large duck, 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 pounds, 19 - 22 inches long. Dark appearance similar to Mottled Duck. Head and neck buffy with distinct streaking. Bill of male yellow to greenish yellow; female bill orange with black spots or blotches. Feet orange to reddish orange. Wings: Purplish blue to greenish blue speculum bordered with black and white bars on leading and trailing edges. White bar on leading edge sometimes indistinct or buffy. Voice: Female, loud quack; male, low raspy rink. In Flight: Similar to Black and Mottled ducks. Note: Restricted to Trans-Pecos of Texas, Western New Mexico and Eastern Arizona.

Body: Large-appearing duck, 2 - 2 1/2 pounds, 22-27 inches long. White over neck, chest and belly. Head brown. Bill bluish with black strip down middle. Feet gray. Elongated black tail. Wings: Distinct gray with iridescent green speculum bordered on leading edge wth buff and trailing edge with white. Voice: Whistle. In Flight: Very elongated body. White neck and belly contrasts with dark head.
Northern
Pintail
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds.
Northern
pintail Distribution
Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird ..
Body: Medium-sized duck, 1 1/4 - 1 1/2 pounds, 18-20 inches long. Rich cinnamon belly. White chest and tail. Head iridescent green. Bill black, long, broad and spoon-shaped. Eyes yellow. Feet orange. Wings: Lesser and middle coverts sky blue; greater coverts form distinct white bar. Speculum iridescent green. Central shaft of primaries distinctively white. Voice: Silent or weak took-took In Flight: Spoon-shaped bill and head appear large and carried low. White chest contrasts with cinnamon belly.
Northern
Shoveler Distribution
Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird ...
Northern
Shoveler
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds.
Body: Medium-sized duck, 2 - 2 1/2 pounds, 20-22 inches long. Back and sides grayish. Chest and rump black. Belly white. Head rounded and rusty red. Bill gray with white band toward tip. Feet gray. Eyes lemon yellow. Wings: Grayish brown with faint white flecking. Speculum dull pearl gray with faint white trailing edge. Voice: Deep meow or purr In Flight: Rapid wingbeat. Flock usually flies low in well-formed V. White belly contrasts with black chest and red head.
Redhead
Identification tips
Adult male Redhead
in alternate plumage easily is distinguished from Canvasback by
yellow eye, blue bill with black tip, gray back and different
profile. Females distinguished from female
Redhead
Distribution Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird Population Studies
Red-breasted
Merganser
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds.
Red-breasted
merganser Distribution
Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird ...
Ring-necked
Duck
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds.
Ring-necked
duck Distribution
Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird ...
Small, chunky diving duck
Long stiff-tail is often held vertically
Dark wings
Immature similar to adult female
Alternate plumage worn in Spring and Summer
Brilliant blue bill
Black crown and nape
Rust-red lower neck, breast, back and body
White face
Black tail
Ruddy
duck Distribution
Animation
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird Population ...
Ruddy
Duck
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds.
Body: Medium-sized duck, up to 1 1/2 pounds, 15-18 inches long. Dark iridescence showing white flecking on cinnamon chest. Sides vermiculated tan. Belly white. Head-crest with distinct white stripes. Eyes red. Short multicolored bill. Feet dull gold. Wings: Coverts and speculum iridescent green, purple and blue. White bar on trailing edge of speculum. Silver-edged primaries. Voice: Plaintive squeal In Flight: Large head held high. White belly. Large square tail evident.
Wood
Duck
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds
Wood
duck Distribution
Animation (The Map does have wood Ducks)
Click on Map to find the season Species
Information: Life History Data Identification Tips Photograph
Breeding Distribution Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird Population ...
For More Infor Use Ducks
at a Distance
A Waterfowl Identification
Body: Several size classes, ranging from 2 1/2 to more than 15 pounds. Blackish brown back and sides. Chest and belly vary from brownish to pearl gray with larger subspecies usually lighter. Head and neck jet black with white cheek- and throat-patch. Bill and feet black. Voice: Deep-throated honk. In Flight: Black head and neck with white cheek and throat evident. Immature and adult similar.
Canada
Goose
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds.
Canada
Goose master list
Canada Goose
Branta canadensis Species Information: Life History Data
Identification Tips Photograph Song Breeding Distribution
Map (BBS Data) Winter Distribution Map (CBC
Data) Links to: Bird Population ...
Canada
Goose Thumbnail
Description
All regions but the West show swiftly
growing populations of resident Canada
Geese. These populations have adapted to country clubs and farm
ponds and represent a new and separate population from those
Body: Medium-sized goose, 27-31 inches long, 4 - 6 1/2 pounds. Adult snow white; immature dusky white. Bill of adult pink with whitish tip. Immature bill, dusky. Bill forms "grin-patch" where upper and lower portions meet. Feet of adult pink; immature feet, dusky. Wings: Adult, snow white with black primaries; immature, dusky with black primaries. Voice: Harsh, high-pitched yelp. In Flight: Adult, snow white body and black wing tips; immature, dusky white body and black wing tips
Snow
Goose Song
A presentation of bird photographs, songs,
identification tips, distribution maps, and life history
information for North American birds, and a forum for commentary
and discussion on birds.
Snow
goose Identification tips
The white morph of the Snow
Goose is similar to widely-escaped domesticated barnyard goose.
Note that the Snow Goose has black
primaries and a distinctive bill pattern. Domesticated geese
have ...
Snow
Goose
Breeds from northern Alaska east along the
Arctic Coast and islands of Canada to Baffin Island, south to
Southhampton Island and along both coasts of Hudson Bay to the
head of James Bay.
*source
of photo's for identification is Maryland
Department of Natural Resources
Web Sites on
Waterfowl Identification
Ducks at a Distance A Waterfowl Identification
Duck
Identification Using Wing Plumage
Procedures used by the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service to determine the species, sex and age composition
of the harvest of North American ducks
using detached wings contributed by ...
DUCKDATA
Home Page Mostly have titles of Books
DUCKDATA is a
publication of the Biological Resources Division, U.S. Department
of the Interior. This site is maintained by the National Wetlands
Research Center, Lafayette, Louisiana . Web site last updated ...
Color Plates Showing Plumage of:
Pairs of Waterfowl
Immature & Eclipse
Adults and Offspring
Color Phases within Species
Duck Hybrids |
First published in Discovery, the journal of the Vancouver Natural History Society, Vol. 23, #1, March, 1994 The sight of an odd-looking duck that doesn't fit any picture in our field guides can be a source of frustration. While the solution of many experienced birders is to simply ignore these anomalies, trying to spot them and identify their ancestry can add a fascinating new perspective to bird watching. This article provides examples of local anomalies, including recent photographs by the authors. An overview of hybridization in ducks is given, as well as information to help identify escaped domestic ducks, crosses between domestic and wild ducks, and natural variants
Procedures have been developed over the past 30 years for managing the take of waterfowl by hunters. Wings of ducks contributed voluntarily to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service by hunters are examined each year by experts. This procedure involves the determination of species, sex, and age of ducks through an examination of these detached wings. Many persons skilled at examining wings of ducks have retired in recent years. We became concerned that these skills might be lost to future generations if not properly documented. Documenting such skills is difficult. click here
Length: 37 inches Wingspan: 80 inches
Large, long-legged, long-necked bird
Long, pointed bill
Holds neck straight both at rest and in flight, not tucking it in like herons do
Dark gray legs extended in flight
Long, fluffy tertials droop down over tail and primaries