Green River, 2005
Palomar Amateur Radio Club - Hiking and other outdoor activities

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Green River, Moab Utah

Six Day Kayak Trip, May 2005

   Trip Report by  Bernie

The five kayakers for this adventure were:  Stan (W9FQN), Loren (KF6LRX), Jeff (KG6AXR), Julie (KG6BPP) and Bernie (N6FN)

Trip Organizer: Bernie

 

"No words, nor even pictures, can describe the beauty and grandeur of Canyonlands National Park"
- Bates Wilson

Bates Wilson surveyed Utah's canyonlands for the National Park Service in the 1950's, and later became Canyonlands National Park first superintendent.

Superlatives are indeed inadequate for describing the exhilaration of kayaking the Green River through Canyonlands National Park.  Located in the midst of Utah's scenic national parks: Arches, Canyonlands and Capital Reef, the route from Mineral Bottom to below the confluence with the Colorado River lived up to its billing for being a once-in-a-lifetime type of trip.  This 56 mile section of the river, which courses through towering sand-stone buttes and sheer-walled red-rock canyons  dotted with Anazazi Indian ruins and pictographs, is wilderness travel at its best.   

Explored by Major John Wesley Powell in 1869 and settled by early Mormon pioneers in the 1870's, the area's history is captivatingly recounted by Michael Kelsey in his book "River Guide to Canyonlands National Park and Vicinity."   Through research of historical records and colorful "oral history" obtained through interviews with local old-timers, Kelsey recounts the heartbreaks and joys of cowboys, ranchers, river boaters and miners who tried to tame this land.

We extensively relied on Kelsey's book to research places to visit on our journey.  Being forewarned by our outfitter, "Tex's Riverways" we did not overly rely on the accuracy of Kelsey's river markers and day-hike distances.  The topo maps and river mileage markers in Belknap's "Canyonlands River Guide" are superior for pin-pointing places.  However, Kelsey's book is clearly the reference of choice for providing back-ground history, place-name descriptions and hand-drawn maps for locating points-of-interest.  If you intend to do this trip, both books are highly recommended.

Getting Loaded - After spending a blustery, tent-flapping and dusty night in one of Moab's commercial campgrounds, we awoke the following morning to a beautifully clear day.  Wolfing down breakfast and packing our gear we eagerly drove over to the outfitter, Tex's Riverways, to get checked-in by 8 am.  The outfitter would be providing transportation to our launching point at Mineral Bottom.  After that we would be on our own until we paddled below the confluence with the Colorado River, where we would to be picked up by their jet-boat six days later.

Loading our boats at Tex's

Our group of five kayakers and six other paddlers and their canoes would be traveling together for the trip to the drop-off point thirty miles from Moab.  The outfitter's transportation consisted of an old school bus towing a trailer piled high with boats and gear.  

Our route to the river took us across the high plateau separating the Green and Colorado Rivers.  Upon arriving at the edge of the cliff overlooking Mineral Bottom, our guide asked us to get out and walk down a steep series of very tight switchbacks.  This was for our own protection in case he lost control of the bus and trailer while making his descent.

After picking us up below the switchbacks, it was but a short ride to the launch area.   

Click here for a map of the area.

      Switchbacks leading to Mineral Bottom

Launching - Mile 52 - It was a little past noon by the time we unloaded our gear from the trailer and packed the kayaks.  Our kayaks were fully loaded. In addition to camping gear and food to last six days, it is necessary to bring a minimum of a gallon of drinking water per day.  The river water is too silty to drink or even filter very effectively.

After eating lunch we pushed off into the current.  Our guide had warned us that due to a heavy snow pack and hot weather, the river was running high and fast.  Higher than it had been in seven years.  It turns out that this would one one of our problems; the high water covered the usual sandbars and beaches, obliterating most of the normal landing and camping spots.

 

 Jeff and Julie starting down river

Horsethief Canyon - Mile 45.5 - With only a half day to paddle, our first camping spot was Horsethief Canyon, only 6.5 miles down river.   Here we found a nice flat sandy area, shaded by large trees.  It was probably the best campsite of the trip.   Because of the high water levels, we reached the campsite by paddling up what normally would have been the canyon's dry wash.  An interesting day hike up the canyon leads to several alcoves, some with flowing water.

 

Petroglyphs at entrance to Horsethief Canyon

 

Hiking up Horsethief Canyon

Stan at Horsethief Canyon Campsite

Fort Bottom - Mile 41 - Walker Rock Cabin and the Moki Fort Indian ruins are the highlights at Fort Bottom.  Built around 1900 or earlier, many river runners refer to this as the Outlaw Cabin, but its doubtful outlaws actually used it.  Great views of the river can be had from on top of the bluff near where the Moki Fort Indian ruins are located.

       Horsethief Canyon Sunrise

Julie paddling to Fort Bottom

Rock cabin at Fort Bottom

View from inside the cabin Looking south from Moki Fort

After exploring Fort Bottom we headed down river, passing by Millard Canyon, and the remnants of the Targreen Ferry Cable Crossing.   With the current running from 3 to 4 miles per hour, paddling the remaining distance to our next campsite at Anderson Bottom was fairly easy.

Rounding the bend leaving Fort Bottom

Anderson Bottom - Mile 31 - Anderson Bottom, originally known as Townsite Bottom, has a number of interesting things to see, the foundation of an old building, now referred to as the "dance hall", Indian pictographs and granary, and perhaps more importantly, a reliable source of drinking water at the spring in the alcove next to the "NPS storage cave."  One of the early cowboys used dynamite to blast a hole out of the side of the cliff to improve the spring.

At the base of the cliff behind Loren in the picture to the left can be found the names of early river runners etched into the sandstone cliff.  Some of these date as early as 1804.

Loren arriving at Anderson Bottom

Petroglyphs high on the bluff

Sunset at Anderson Bottom

View from the bluff at center of Anderson Bottom

The "cow boy" spring is located high in a cliff alcove--the shaded area in the cliff closest to the left side of the picture.   Our tents can barely be seen as a bright spot among the trees a bit left of the center foreground.  Photo was taken from on top of the sand dune next to the Indian petroglyphs pictured above.  The boats were left single file in the very narrow brush-lined creek bed to the right of the campsite.

After spending the evening and following morning exploring the area around Anderson Bottom we continued down river towards Valentine Bottom.

 

Indian Granary Ruins at Anderson Bottom
Near Mile 29, Stan and wood Kayak he built Buttes of the Cross

   Buttes of the Cross, shown above were named by John Wesley Powell during his expedition through the area.  When viewed from a distance, the two buttes, one in front of the other, resemble a cross.

 

 

 

Jeff and the wooden kayak he built.

Just before reaching Valentine Bottom, at about Mile 29, a number of smaller Indian granaries and a couple of larger structures can be spotted about halfway up the cliff on the left side of the river.  Some of these are in very good condition.  The two photos below show the area, and if you look close you can see the remains of these ancient rock structures.

 

One of the larger Indian ruins can be seen in the picture to the right.  The square structure in the shaded alcove center left of the picture is the ruin.

Valentine Bottom - Mile 28 - Only three miles downriver from Anderson Bottom, Valentine Bottom has several Indian ruins and some pictograph panels to explore.  They are spread about and some detective work is necessary to find them -- part of the fun.  While there we spotted two desert bighorn sheep which were not overly concerned about our presence.

Here, as at other locations, we found pottery and flint shards in the vicinity of the ruins.  None of these materials should ever be removed.  The ancient ones left them there so we could contemplate their passing, and they should be left for future generations to enjoy.  Besides its illegal to take anything out of the National Park!!

Up the Valentine Bottom "dry" wash
Indian Ruins in a shaded alcove "Rope Braid" Pottery Shard

Continuing downstream we spent quite a bit of time finding the old Tibbits cabin located at Cabin Bottom, Mile 25.   The area recently burned and after much searching we finally found the remains of the cabin.  There is not much left, just a bit of rubble and a depression outlining the floor line of the cabin.

Our luck was not much better at Turks Head, Mile 21, where due to the high water levels we were unable to find a place to land.  The growth along the river bank appeared impenetrable.

Dead Horse Canyon - Mile 19.5 - At Dead Horse Canyon several Indian ruins and a couple of pictograph panels are to be found.  One of the ruins, shown below, was in particularly good condition.  So much so that the builder's finger impressions can still be seen in the mud above and to the side of the entrance.  Its quite astonishing to realize that the prints could be 400 to 600 years old.  We jokingly imagined an Indian being admonished by his wife to do a neat job.  And neat it is!

Entrance to Dead Horse Canyon on the left
Nicely preserved ruin at Dead Horse Canyon Finger impressions above door to ruin

Our next stop was Lower Horse Canyon, Mile 14, where we spent the night after arriving late in the afternoon.  Just at dusk several of us hiked a short ways up the canyon to a dry waterfall and plunge pool which prevents any further travel up the canyon.  As it was getting dark, a full moon came peeking over the edge of the cliffs.  What a beautiful scene: sandstone cliffs lit orange by the falling sun with a bright full moon rising over the narrow canyon.

The following morning we started our final day of paddling.  Our goal was to find a place to camp below the confluence with the Colorado River, where we would be picked up the following day.

View from "front porch" of the ruin

Water Canyon - Mile 4.5 - Water canyon is a good place to stop for water and take an interesting hike.  To go up canyon, wade across the pool of water shown on the right and scramble up a rather slick water fall to gain access to the upper reaches of the canyon.

 

Waterfall and pool at Water Canyon
"I would defy anyone to make a journey by boat through those still, weird chasms and down that yet mysterious River, and not be brought under by their influence."
- John Wesley Powell, 1893

Pick-up on the Colorado River

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