Trip Report by
Bernie
The five
kayakers for this adventure
were: Stan (W9FQN), Loren (KF6LRX), Jeff (KG6AXR), Julie (KG6BPP)
and Bernie (N6FN)
Trip Organizer: Bernie
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"No words, nor even pictures, can describe the beauty and grandeur
of Canyonlands National Park"
- Bates Wilson
Bates Wilson surveyed
Utah's canyonlands for the National Park Service in the 1950's, and later became
Canyonlands National Park first superintendent. |
Superlatives
are indeed inadequate for describing the exhilaration of kayaking the Green River
through Canyonlands National Park. Located in the midst of Utah's
scenic national parks: Arches, Canyonlands and Capital Reef, the route
from Mineral Bottom to below the confluence with the Colorado River lived
up to its billing for being a once-in-a-lifetime type of trip. This 56 mile
section of the river, which courses through towering sand-stone buttes and
sheer-walled red-rock canyons dotted with Anazazi Indian ruins and
pictographs, is wilderness travel at its
best.
Explored
by Major John Wesley Powell in 1869 and settled by early Mormon pioneers
in the 1870's, the area's history is captivatingly recounted by Michael
Kelsey in his book "River Guide to Canyonlands National Park and
Vicinity." Through research of historical records and
colorful "oral history" obtained through interviews with local
old-timers, Kelsey recounts the heartbreaks and joys of cowboys,
ranchers, river boaters and miners who tried to tame this land.
We
extensively relied on Kelsey's book to research places to visit on
our journey. Being forewarned by our outfitter, "Tex's
Riverways" we did not overly rely on the accuracy of Kelsey's
river markers and day-hike distances. The topo maps and river mileage markers in
Belknap's "Canyonlands River Guide" are superior for
pin-pointing places. However, Kelsey's book is clearly the reference
of choice for
providing back-ground history, place-name descriptions and hand-drawn maps
for
locating points-of-interest. If you intend to do this
trip, both books are highly recommended.
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Getting
Loaded -
After
spending a blustery, tent-flapping and dusty night in one of Moab's
commercial campgrounds, we awoke the following morning to a beautifully clear day.
Wolfing down
breakfast and packing our gear we eagerly drove over to the outfitter, Tex's
Riverways, to get checked-in by 8 am. The outfitter would be providing transportation to our launching point at Mineral
Bottom. After that we would be on our own until we paddled below the
confluence with the Colorado River, where we would to be picked up by their jet-boat
six days later.
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Loading
our boats at Tex's |
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Our
group of five kayakers and six other paddlers and their
canoes would be traveling together for the trip to the drop-off point thirty miles from Moab.
The outfitter's transportation consisted of an old school bus towing a trailer piled high with
boats and gear.
Our
route to the river took us across the high plateau separating the Green
and Colorado Rivers. Upon arriving at the edge of the cliff
overlooking Mineral Bottom, our guide asked us to get out and walk down a
steep series of very tight switchbacks. This was
for our own protection in case he lost control of the bus and trailer
while making his descent.
After
picking us up below the switchbacks, it was but a short ride to the launch
area.
Click
here for a map of the area.
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Switchbacks leading to Mineral Bottom |
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Launching
- Mile 52 - It
was a little past noon by the time we unloaded our gear from the trailer and packed the
kayaks. Our kayaks were fully loaded. In
addition to camping gear and food to last six days, it is necessary to bring a minimum of
a gallon of drinking water per day. The
river water is too silty to drink or even filter very effectively. After eating lunch we pushed off into the current.
Our guide had warned us that due to a heavy snow pack and hot
weather, the river was running high and fast. Higher than it
had been in seven years. It turns out that this would one one of our
problems; the high water covered the usual sandbars and beaches,
obliterating most of the normal landing and camping spots.
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Jeff
and Julie starting down river |

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Horsethief Canyon - Mile 45.5 - With only a half day to paddle, our first camping spot was Horsethief Canyon, only 6.5 miles down river. Here we found a nice flat
sandy area, shaded by large trees. It was probably the best campsite of
the trip. Because of the high water levels, we reached the
campsite by paddling up what normally would have been the canyon's dry
wash. An interesting day hike up the canyon leads to several
alcoves, some with flowing water.
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Petroglyphs
at entrance to Horsethief Canyon |
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Hiking
up Horsethief Canyon |
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Stan
at Horsethief Canyon Campsite |
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Fort
Bottom - Mile 41 - Walker Rock Cabin and the Moki Fort Indian ruins
are the highlights at Fort Bottom. Built around 1900 or earlier,
many river runners refer to this as the Outlaw Cabin, but its doubtful
outlaws actually used it. Great views of the river can be had from
on top of the bluff near where the Moki Fort Indian ruins are located.
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Horsethief Canyon Sunrise |
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Julie
paddling to Fort Bottom |
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Rock
cabin at Fort Bottom |
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| View
from inside the cabin |
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Looking
south from Moki Fort |
After
exploring Fort Bottom we headed down river, passing
by Millard Canyon, and the remnants of the Targreen Ferry Cable
Crossing. With the current running from 3 to 4 miles per hour, paddling
the remaining distance to our next campsite at Anderson Bottom was fairly
easy.
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Rounding
the bend leaving Fort Bottom |
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Anderson Bottom - Mile 31
- Anderson Bottom, originally known as Townsite Bottom, has a number of interesting
things to see, the foundation of an old building, now referred to as the
"dance hall", Indian pictographs and granary, and perhaps more
importantly, a reliable source of drinking water at the spring in the
alcove next to the "NPS storage cave." One of the early
cowboys used dynamite to blast a hole out of the side of the cliff to
improve the spring. At
the base of the cliff behind Loren in the picture to the left can be
found the names of early river runners etched into the sandstone cliff.
Some of these date as early as 1804. |
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Loren
arriving at Anderson Bottom |
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Petroglyphs
high on the bluff |
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Sunset
at Anderson Bottom |
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View
from the bluff at center of Anderson Bottom The
"cow boy" spring is located high in a cliff alcove--the shaded
area in the cliff closest to the left side of the
picture. Our tents can barely be seen as a bright spot among the trees a bit
left of the center foreground. Photo was taken from on top of the sand dune
next to the Indian petroglyphs pictured above. The boats were left
single file in the very narrow brush-lined creek bed to the right of the
campsite. |
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After
spending the evening and following morning exploring the area around Anderson Bottom we continued down river towards Valentine Bottom.

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| Indian
Granary Ruins at Anderson Bottom |
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| Near
Mile 29, Stan and wood Kayak he built |
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Buttes
of the Cross |
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Buttes of the Cross, shown above
were named by John Wesley Powell during his expedition through the
area. When viewed from a distance, the two buttes, one in front of
the other, resemble a cross.

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| Jeff
and the wooden kayak he built. |
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Just
before reaching Valentine Bottom, at about Mile 29, a number of smaller
Indian granaries and a couple of larger structures can be spotted about halfway up the
cliff on the left side of the river. Some of these are in very good
condition. The two photos below show the area, and if you look close
you can see the remains of these ancient rock structures. |
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One
of the larger Indian ruins can be seen in the picture to the right.
The square structure in the shaded alcove center left of the picture is the ruin. |
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Valentine
Bottom - Mile 28 - Only three miles downriver from Anderson Bottom,
Valentine Bottom has several Indian ruins and some pictograph panels to
explore. They are spread about and some detective work is necessary
to find them -- part of the fun. While there we spotted two desert
bighorn sheep which were not overly concerned about our presence.
Here,
as at other locations, we found pottery and flint shards in the vicinity
of the ruins. None of these materials should ever be removed.
The ancient ones left them there so we could contemplate their passing,
and they should be left for future generations to enjoy. Besides its
illegal to take anything out of the National Park!! |
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Up
the Valentine Bottom "dry" wash |
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| Indian
Ruins in a shaded alcove |
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"Rope
Braid" Pottery Shard |
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Continuing
downstream we spent quite a bit of time finding the old Tibbits
cabin located at Cabin Bottom, Mile 25. The area recently burned and after much
searching we finally found the remains of the
cabin. There is not much left, just a bit of rubble and a depression
outlining the floor line of the cabin.
Our luck was not
much better at Turks Head, Mile 21, where due to the high water levels we
were unable to find a place to land. The growth along the river bank
appeared impenetrable. |
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Dead
Horse Canyon - Mile 19.5 - At Dead Horse Canyon several
Indian ruins and a couple of pictograph panels are to be found. One of
the ruins, shown below, was in particularly good condition. So much
so that the builder's finger impressions can still be seen in the mud
above and to the side of the entrance. Its quite astonishing to
realize that the prints could be 400 to 600 years old. We jokingly imagined an Indian being admonished by his wife to do a neat
job. And neat it is! |
| Entrance
to Dead Horse Canyon on the left |
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| Nicely
preserved ruin at Dead Horse Canyon |
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Finger
impressions above door to ruin |
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Our
next stop was Lower Horse Canyon, Mile 14, where we spent the night after
arriving late in the afternoon. Just at dusk several of us hiked a short ways up the
canyon to a dry waterfall and plunge pool which prevents any further
travel up the canyon. As it was getting dark, a full moon
came peeking over the edge of the cliffs. What a beautiful scene:
sandstone cliffs lit orange by the falling sun with a bright full moon
rising over the narrow canyon.
The following
morning we started our final day of paddling. Our goal was to
find a place to camp below the confluence with the Colorado River, where
we would be picked up the following day. |
| View
from "front porch" of the ruin |
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Water
Canyon - Mile 4.5
- Water canyon is a good place to stop for water and take an interesting
hike. To go up canyon, wade across the pool of water shown on the
right and scramble up a rather slick water fall to gain access to the upper
reaches of the canyon.
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Waterfall
and pool at Water Canyon |
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"I would defy anyone to make a journey by boat through those still,
weird chasms and down that yet mysterious River, and not be brought
under by their influence."
- John Wesley Powell, 1893 |
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Pick-up
on the Colorado River |
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