January
17-18, 2004
Photography & Text by Bernie
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The hikers for this adventure
were: Stan (W9FQN), Bill (AA6J), Bernie (N6FN), Jeff (KG6AXR) and
his wife Julie (KG6BPP)
Trip Organizer: Bill (AA6J)
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A
little over a century ago, the Santa Rosa Indians lived in stone houses in
this secluded valley. Many old Indian trails and pottery shards
still remain. |
The
Rockhouse Canyon trail head is located at the end of a 9 mile long dirt
road which passes by Clark Lake in the Anza Borrego State
Park. Since this is a desert hike, all necessary water should be
carried in. There is a good spring in the upper reaches of the
valley - but it may be difficult to find and it is always possible that it
may not be running.
Since
this is a long cross-country hike, with no established trails, Stan, Bill
and Bernie elected to drive in Friday evening to get a
early start in the morning. It was well after dark by the time we
passed Clark Lake with the 4-wheel drive road getting progressively worse
the further we went. To prevent damaging the vehicles on the many rocks and
boulders, about a mile before the
trailhead we stopped and spent the night. Early
the following morning, Jeff and Julie drove in and joined us just as we
were finishing breakfast and stowing our gear. |
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Hiking
north from the end of the road we followed a prominent desert wash, which is the drainage
for all of Rockhouse Canyon and the imposing Santa Rosa Mountains to the
northeast. Our
first destination was Hidden Springs, which is just inside the Anza
Borrego State Park. The spring is nothing more than a small seep,
probably providing no more than a couple of cups of brackish
water. Nevertheless, it supported a well used Indian encampment
on the ridge above the spring. After some searching, we finally
located pottery shards, grinding morteros and traces of old campfires -
evidence of where the Indians used to camp.
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Stan at Hidden
Springs |
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Hiking
northward from Hidden Springs we left the boundary of Anza Borrego State Park. As
we traveled, the desert wash became progressively narrower, finally becoming a deep
gorge with sheer cliffs on both sides.
The
steep cliffs provided much appreciated shade. Early in the day the
high cliffs provide welcome protection from the desert sun.
Eventually
we came to a steep (dry) waterfall which can not be directly
negotiated. After some scouting , we found a way to climb up and
around the steep slippery rocks.
Just
past the waterfall we encountered a fresh set of cougar tracks in the
sandy wash. These we followed several miles to where the gorge finally
opens up into Rockhouse Valley. |
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Hidden
Spring, maybe 2 cups of water! |
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About
a mile into Rockhouse Valley the first set of stone house ruins can be
found. It is not obvious where these are at. However, they do show
on a topo of the area and can be located by compass or GPS
headings.
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Bill,
Jeff & Julie in one of the stone house ruins |
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Many
pottery shards can be found in the vicinity of the stone house
ruins. In addition, we could easily see a number of faint Indian trails leading various directions into the valley. Pottery shards
should never to taken - the "ancient ones" have left them there
to remind us of their passing.
After
getting a bite to eat and resting here for awhile, we headed cross-country
towards a prominent knoll at the far end of the valley marking the entrance point into Nicholias Canyon, our destination for the
evening.
Route
finding and negotiating the many gullies, cactus patches, cholla groves
and catsclaw bushes made this segment the most difficult and tiring
section of the whole hike. |
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Pottery Shards |
Along
a ravine leading into Nicholias Canyon we came upon a small mining
prospect. Someone had worked very hard to haul a cast iron water pump and other equipment
into this remote location.

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The
old pump, some fittings and a pair of boots. Near here there is a
mostly dry creek bed, containing a few small pools of standing water. Due
to very heavy vegetation the water is inaccessible, but at one time was
apparently used for the mining operation. |
Bill
resting at an old forgotten mine |
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The
shadows were getting very long by the time we left the mine; nightfall was
quickly coming. Even though everyone was tired, there was no
suitable place to make camp. We had to push on to our planned
destination.
Hiking
further up canyon, we entered a dense grove of alders and cottonwoods,
with a small creek running through the grove.
Just
as it was becoming dark we made a final push several hundred feet up a
steep hillside to locate our camping spot for the night. It was
completely dark by the time we got there, having to use our headlamps to guide
our way in.
We
camped on the location of the stone house ruins in Nicholias Canyon.
However, it wasn't until the following morning that we could actually see them.
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Breaking
camp above Nicholias Canyon. Bill and Stan look for some of the
many pottery shards found among the ruins. |
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Heading down from
Nicholias Canyon |
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Approaching the
Old Santa Rosa ruins |
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After
breaking camp we headed towards the third and last set of ruins - the Old
Santa Rosa Village. From our campsite we followed an old Indian trail down
hill, providing easier hiking than we experienced on the cross-country
route traveled the prior afternoon and evening.
The
photo above looks down into Rockhouse Valley. In the upper left corner you
can see a trace of a brighter area at the base of the large mountain.
This is where the sandy wash exits Rockhouse Valley, draining into the gorge we
followed the previous day.
At
the Santa Rosa ruins we again found many pottery shards. The spring
which supported the village is now almost dry and covered with mesquite and tall
bushes. |
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Santa
Rosa Ruins--Stan, Jeff & Bill |
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Leaving
the third set of ruins, we followed a number of different Indian trails interspersed
with sections of cross-country travel to get back to the first set
of ruins we had visited the day before. |
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After
eating lunch at the first ruins, we re-entered the gorge and retraced the
prior days route back to the trail head.
This
was a fun and interesting trip, however it is a bit strenuous and should
only be attempted by those prepared for the rigors and hazards of desert
backpacking.
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