Rockhouse Canyon - March 2004
Palomar Amateur Radio Club - Hiking and other outdoor activities

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Rockhouse Canyon - Santa Rosa Mountains

Overnight desert backpack to Indian Village ruins

January 17-18, 2004
Photography & Text by Bernie

The hikers for this adventure were:  Stan (W9FQN), Bill (AA6J), Bernie (N6FN), Jeff (KG6AXR) and his wife Julie (KG6BPP)

Trip Organizer: Bill (AA6J)

A little over a century ago, the Santa Rosa Indians lived in stone houses in this secluded valley.  Many old Indian trails and pottery shards still remain.

The Rockhouse Canyon trail head is located at the end of a 9 mile long dirt road which passes by  Clark Lake in the Anza Borrego State Park.  Since this is a desert hike, all necessary water should be carried in.  There is a good spring in the upper reaches of the valley - but it may be difficult to find and it is always possible that it may not be running.

Since this is a long cross-country hike, with no established trails, Stan, Bill and Bernie elected to drive in Friday evening to get  a early start in the morning.  It was well after dark by the time we passed Clark Lake with the 4-wheel drive road getting progressively worse the further we went.  To prevent damaging the vehicles on the many rocks and boulders, about a mile before the trailhead we stopped and spent the night.  Early the following morning, Jeff and Julie drove in and joined us just as we were finishing breakfast and stowing our gear. 

Hiking north from the end of the road we followed a prominent desert wash, which is the drainage for all of Rockhouse Canyon and the imposing Santa Rosa Mountains to the northeast.

Our first destination was Hidden Springs, which is just inside the Anza Borrego State Park.  The spring is nothing more than a small seep, probably providing no more than a couple of cups of brackish water.   Nevertheless, it supported a well used Indian encampment on the ridge above the spring.  After some searching, we finally located pottery shards, grinding morteros and traces of old campfires - evidence of where the Indians used to camp.

 

Stan at Hidden Springs

Hiking northward from Hidden Springs we left the boundary of Anza Borrego State Park.  As we traveled, the desert wash became progressively narrower, finally becoming a deep gorge with sheer cliffs on both sides.

The steep cliffs provided much appreciated shade.  Early in the day the high cliffs provide welcome protection from the desert sun.  

Eventually we came to a steep (dry) waterfall which can not be directly negotiated.  After some scouting , we found a way to climb up and around the steep slippery rocks.

Just past the waterfall we encountered a fresh set of cougar tracks in the sandy wash.  These we followed several miles to where the gorge finally opens up into Rockhouse Valley.

Hidden Spring, maybe 2 cups of water!

About a mile into Rockhouse Valley the first set of stone house ruins can be found.  It is not obvious where these are at.  However, they do show on a topo of the area and can be located by compass or GPS headings.
 

Bill, Jeff & Julie in one of the stone house ruins

Many pottery shards can be found in the vicinity of the stone house ruins.  In addition, we could easily see a number of faint Indian trails leading various directions into the valley.  Pottery shards should never to taken - the "ancient ones" have left them there to remind us of their passing.

After getting a bite to eat and resting here for awhile, we headed cross-country towards a prominent knoll at the far end of the valley marking the entrance point into Nicholias Canyon, our destination for the evening.

Route finding and negotiating the many gullies, cactus patches, cholla groves and catsclaw bushes made this segment the most difficult and tiring section of the whole hike. 

Pottery Shards

 

Along a ravine leading into Nicholias Canyon we came upon a small mining prospect.  Someone had worked very hard to haul a cast iron water pump and other equipment into this remote location.

 

 

 

The old pump, some fittings and a pair of boots.  Near here there is a mostly dry creek bed, containing a few small pools of standing water.  Due to very heavy vegetation the water is inaccessible, but at one time was apparently used for the mining operation.

Bill resting at an old forgotten mine

The shadows were getting very long by the time we left the mine; nightfall was quickly coming.  Even though everyone was tired, there was no suitable place to make camp.  We had to push on to our planned destination.

Hiking further up canyon, we entered a dense grove of alders and cottonwoods, with a small creek running through the grove.

Just as it was becoming dark we made a final push several hundred feet up a steep hillside to locate our camping spot for the night.  It was completely dark by the time we got there, having to use our headlamps to guide our way in.

We camped on the location of the stone house ruins in Nicholias Canyon.  However, it wasn't until the following morning that we could actually see them.

Breaking camp above Nicholias Canyon.  Bill and Stan look for some of the many pottery shards found among the ruins.

Heading down from Nicholias Canyon

Approaching the Old Santa Rosa ruins

After breaking camp we headed towards the third and last set of ruins - the Old Santa Rosa Village.  From our campsite we followed an old Indian trail down hill, providing easier hiking than we experienced on the cross-country route traveled the prior afternoon and evening.

The photo above looks down into Rockhouse Valley.  In the upper left corner you can see a trace of a brighter area at the base of the large mountain.  This is where the sandy wash exits Rockhouse Valley, draining into the gorge we followed the previous day.

At the Santa Rosa ruins we again found many pottery shards.  The spring which supported the village is now almost dry and covered with mesquite and tall bushes.

Santa Rosa Ruins--Stan, Jeff & Bill

 

Leaving the third set of ruins, we followed a number of different Indian trails interspersed with sections of cross-country  travel to get back to the first set of ruins we had visited the day before.

After eating lunch at the first ruins, we re-entered the gorge and retraced the prior days route back to the trail head.  

This was a fun and interesting trip, however it is a bit strenuous and should only be attempted by those prepared for the rigors and hazards of desert backpacking.

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