How Ireland got it's Name
The first name given to the land was "Island of Woods", and this name was
given
by a warrior of the people of "Nin, son of Bel" Three times indeed was
the island all one woodland,
as the poet says-"Three times Eire put coverings
on her, and three times bareness off her."
The second name was Land at the Limit of the World, and the third name was
Noble Island. In the time
of the "Firbolg" it had this name on it. The fourth
name was Eire, and this is from the
name of the queen of the Tuatha DeDanann,
that is to say Fodhla and Banbha.
The next name was Inis Fail, the Island of
stone, which is the stone of destiny that the Tuatha
DeDanann brought with
them. It is a tabu-stone, for it used to roar under the person fit to be a
king
when the assembly of the men of the Island met at Tara. But it has not
roared from the time of
Conchobor forward, for the false idols of the world
when Christ was Born.
The next name was Isle of Mists, and the next was Scotia, and then Hibernia,
and after that
Irlanda. This means the land of Ir, who was the son of Mile, and
he was the first man of
that clan to be buried on the island. It is said that
the Greeks called the land Ogygia,
which is to say the most ancient land, and
this is suitable, for it is a long, long time since it
was first inhabited.
Green and flourishing is the grass of the island, Thick are her nut-sweet
woods,
Plentiful the fruit upon the smooth hills, To depart from her is a cause
of misery,
To leave her is ground for weakness. Sweet is the sound of her
gentle wind
Green Banbha enclosed by woods and sweet is the voice of her
rivers,
The speech of her birds is sleep-music enough, In that land abounding
in salmon:
Hail to the land of bright fountains.
This is from the book called "Celtic Myths and Legends"
written by Micheal Foss
Under Thatched Roofs is the © of Bernard Howe 1999 - 2004