Daniel Polhemous Brokaw

[Foster #913]

Daniel Polhemous Brokaw was the oldest son of Abraham I. and Cornelia Polhemous Brokaw, born near Bound Brook, Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey, on January 6, 1818. John grew up in that area and was married to Catherine Turner on April 25, 1841. Catherine, who was born March 15, 1820 and died March 11, 1902, was born in England and came to Somerset County with her parents, John and Nancy Turner.

In the summer after their first child, Abram, was born in 1842, Daniel and Catherine moved West. They traveled as far as Pittsburg, PA, in a covered wagon drawn by a two-horse team. There they loaded the wagon, horses, and goods onto a flat-boat and went down the Ohio River to the Mississippi and arrived at St. Louis on July 4, 1842. They then travelled east to Jersey County, IL where a former neighbor from New Jersey, William Kelley, was living near the town of Jerseyville. They resided in that area for 10 years. In 1850, Daniel bought 120 acres with a land warrant or allottment that had been given to a soldier of the Mexican War, and sold to Daniel. That land was in Montgomery County, IL, on the SW corner of section 29, near the town of Litchfield. In 1852, the family moved onto the land. At the time that Daniel bought the land it was inland from the river, undeveloped, and he cleared and cultivated it until it became one of the best farms in the locality. Daniel used his skills at carpentry and cabinetmaking to build their home and other buildings, wagons, and much of their furniture.
Daniel was a progressive farmer, the first to plant hedge fences; he invented a machine for trimming them. He planted the first Mock Orange seed in the county, in 1853. In 1856 he introduced the first Chinese, or sorgum, cane there, having paid $1.00 for the first few seeds which later multiplied into a field of cane. He made a rolling machine to extract the juice and made their own sorgum and cane sugar. He raised large fields of wheat.
Daniel and Catherine were charter members of the First Presbyterian Church in Litchfield and attended for the rest of their lives. Daniel's hobbies included study of homopathic medicine, botany, anatomy, zoology, and mineralology. He was instrumental in the placing of a comprehensive library in the school, which was called "Brokaw School".

Daniel died on March 13, 1884.

Children of Daniel P. and Catherine Brokaw