The Harris Family in the Civil War

Joseph Harris enlisted as a private in Co. I of the 4th Texas Infantry on 17 July 1861 in Navarro County, Texas. In January and February of 1862, he was reported as absent sick in Bedford, Virginia. He appears as present for duty at all other times until his death during the Battle of Gettysburg. According to his obituary, he died on July 3, 1863. However, other sources state that he was killed during the assault on Little Round Top on July 2. According to John Spencer in From Corsicana to Appomattox, Joseph Harris and James Polk were the first men to reach a Federal battery near Devil's Den. "Harris, anxious to see where the Federals have gone, puts his hand on one of the guns and looks over it toward the Federals; just then a shell explodes near them, Harris turns, his face white as sun-bleached cow bones, and tries to walk, but the seal of death is already on him and he falls near Polk, his chest ripped apart by shrapnel." His obituary states that he participated in "nine severe battles" prior to his death; likely they included Seven Pines, Gaines' Mill, Second Manassas, Antietam, and Fredericksburg.

A Soldier in the 4th Texas

 

George Whitefield Witt enlisted in Co. A of the 16th Tennessee Infantry on 18 May 1861. By July he was a 1st Sergeant. He was elected 2nd Lieutenant on 8 May 1862. He was reported missing, and later killed, after the Battle of Murfreesboro (Stones River) on December 31, 1862. While he was listed as missing, he was promoted to 1st Lieutenant on March 17, 1863. During the period of his service, the regiment also participated in the Cheat Mountain Campaign and the Battle of Perryville.
David P. Harris, John W. Stein, and William H. Elliott all served in the 4th Regiment, Virginia Heavy Artillery, which later became the 34th Virginia Infantry. William Elliott spent the entire war on detached service, working in a tannery in Bedford County, VA.
William Y. Harris, his brother John N. (or W.) Harris, and his cousin Richard Thompson all served in the Bedford Light Artillery, often referred to as Jordan's Battery. This battery participated in the battles of Second Manassas, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, The Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, and the Siege of Petersburg, before surrendering at Appomattox on April 9, 1865.

 

photograph of a cannon

 

 

Gettysburg

Looking east from the position of Jordan's Battery (Bedford Light Artillery)

 

Other Civil War Links

Civil War Center at LSU

U. S. Army Military History Institute

Civil War Archive

Library of Congress - Civil War Photographs

Poetry & Music of the War Between the States

Civil War Clipart

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