Conrad Kraft
Born: ca. 1744 in Germany
Married: Dorothea Rosch (Rush) 30 Apr 1765 in Bucks Co. PA
Died: ~ Aug 1797
| Father: Martin Kraft
Mother: Maria Magdalena ?
Religion: Lutheran
|

Children:
Maria Magdelena Kraft (2 Feb 1766 in Berks Co., PA - 11 Aug 1846)
m. Jacob Baumgardner
Anna Dorathea Kraft (24 Apr 1767 in Berks Co., PA - 1768)
Catharina Kraft (23 May 1769 in Berks Co., PA - )
m. George Lerzenger
Christian Conrad Kraft (25 Dec 1770 in Berks Co., PA - ); m. Esther ? bef. 1797
Phillip Kraft (1775 in Berks Co., PA - aft 1850);
m. Nancy Parker (ca 1774 - 1832) 5 Nov 1798 in Pittsylvania Co, VA
George Kraft (20/21 Oct 1779 in York Co, PA - );
m. Mildred Parker (4 Sep 1785 - ) on 9 Jan 1803 in Pittsylvania Co, VA
Discussion
The birthdate for Conrad is estimated based on his taking the oath of allegiance in 1765, which he probably
could not have done until age of 21, and on his marriage in 1765, likewise probably no younger than age 21.
Also, a descendant's recollection was that Conrad was a child during his voyage to America in 1751.
Reconstructed Bio
Born in the 1740s in Germany, likely Wuerttemberg, Conrad Krafft came to America, probably in 1751.
He settled with his father,
Martin Krafft, in Reading in Berks County, PA. He took up his father's trade as a shoemaker.
A Lutheran, he attended Trinity Lutheran Church. He married in 1765 Dorothea Rosch, with whom he
may have traveled to America as a child, and later that year took the oath of allegiance.
They had four children in five years. They bought a
house at 144 Richard St., Reading in 1767 and subsequently sold it in June 1774.
In 1776 he served in the Continental Army, achieving the rank of sergeant. By 1779, the family
had moved to Hellam Township, York Co., PA, where their last child was born.
He served again in the Army in 1780 and 1782, moving the family to Codorus Township, York Co., PA
about 1782. He died in August 1797, probably in his early 60s.
Supporting Information
Census
- 1780 Pennsylvania - Conrad Craft, York Co., Hellam Twp.
- 1790 US, PA, York Co., Cordorus Township, pg 382 - Conrad Crafft 11200
Church Records
- Trinity Lutheran Church, Berks Co, PA lists births/baptisms of children:
- Maria Magdelena Kraft, b. 2 Feb 1766, bap. 16 Feb 1766, sponsors Martin Kraft
and wife Magdelena
- Anna Dorothea Kraft, b. 24 Apr 1767, sponsors Michael Rosch and wife Anne
- Catharine Kraft, b. 23 May 1769, bap. 26 May 1769, sponsors Michael Rosch and Catharina
- Christian Conrad Kraft, b. 25 Dec 1770, bap. 10 Feb 1771, sponsors Martin Kraft
and Maria Magdelena
- Kreutz Creek (St. James) Lutheran Church in Hellam lists
- 20 Oct 1779 - Johan George Kraft, child of Conradt & Dorothea Kraft, bap. 24 Oct 1779.
Witnesses: George & Margretha Friess
- Emanuel Reformed Church in Hanover, PA lists
- 30 Jul 1797 - Marie Magdalena Kraft, child of Conrad Kraft and wife Esther, witnessed by
Jacob Baumgartner and wife Mary Magdalene.
Wills
- 15 Aug 1797 - Administration Bonds, Book 2A, pg 110. Estate of Conrad Kraft of Hanover, Jacob Baumgartner of
Hanover, administrator. Tenet in $400. Widow's renunciation filed.
- 23 February 1799 - Administration Accounts. Estate of Conrad Kraft shows a balance of 110.7.11
pounds.
Craft Family Bible
DAR submittal by Camelia Brooks Pugh in 1957/8 includes photocopies of the family bible
(owned by a descendant of George Craft, Mrs. E. D. Anderson), which has the following entries
(not a complete list nor in any particular order):
Births -
- Geo Craft son of Conrad & Dorothy Craft his wife was born Oct 21st 1779.
- Mildred Parker Daughter of William and Henrietta Parker his wife, was born Sept the 4th 1785
- George Craft son of Geo and Mildred Craft his wife was born July 20 1805.
Marriages -
- George Craft and Mildred Parker was married January the 9th 1803 (looks like 3 written over 2).
- Philiip Craft son of Conrad & Dorothy Craft was married Nov 5th 1798.
Deaths -
- Mildred Craft daughter of Geo and ? Mildred Craft Died on the 10th June 1813
- Emily Craft Daughter of Geo and Mildred his wife died the 10th day of Sept. 1841
- Geo Craft son of Geo Craft ? & Mildred Craaft, departed this life January 2 ?68
- George Craft son? departed this life the 16th day of May in the year oof our lord 1851
- Malinda Craft wWife of George Craft Sr died July the 20th 1854 at 5 o'clock in the morning
Land Records
1767 - Reading, Berks Co, PA, Deed Book 9, page 240 - "This indenture made the 11th
of July in the year of our Lord 1767 between John George Gusler of the town of Reading in the county of
Berks in the province of Pennsylvania. John Gusler and Rachel, his wife, of the one part and Conrad
Krafft of the same place of the other part. Witnesseth that the said John George Gusler and Rachel, his
wife, for and in consideration of the sum of L55 lawful money of Pennsylvania to them in hand paid by
Conrad Krafft aforesaid it and before the ensealing and delivering here of they do acquire and forever
discharge the said Conrad Krafft and his heirs, executors, and administrators by these present have
granted, bargained, sell, released and confirmed with the said Conrad Krafft ... all that measures of
tenement and westermost moiety, or half part of the ...of ground situated on the north side of Richard
Street in the town of Reading aforesaid and marked in the general plan of said town, no 144 (Granted to said
George Gusler in fee by the Honorable, the Proprietar of the province aforesaid under the early rent of 7
shillings sterling."
Jun 1774 - Reading, Berks Co, PA, Deed Book 9, page 240 - Conrad and Dorothy Kraft sold
above property to Henry Schreffler. Deed recorded Jan 1786.
Secondary References
- 1767 Berks Co tax list shows Conrad Kraft, 1 house/half lot/tax 2 pounds.
He is listed with father Martin.
- 1779 York Co, Hellam Twp - Conrad Craft, 2 cattle, tax 6.0.0.
- 1780 York Co, Hellam Twp - Conrad Craft, 1 cattle, tax 2.0.0.
- 1781 York Co, Hellam Twp - Conrad Craft, tax 0.7.6
- 1783 York Co, Codorus Twp - Conrad Kraft, land 156 acres, 2 houses, 1 outhouse, 7 inhabitants, 2 cattle,
1 horse, 2 sheep, value L86, tax 1.15.10.
- 1795 York Co, Codorus Twp - Michael Krofft, 2 cattle, 1 house, L14 value, tax 0.1.9.
- Berks Co. Marriages 1730-1800 lists marriage of Conrad Kraft,
son of Martin, of Reading to Dorothea Rosch, daughter of Michael on 30 Apr 1765
by Rev. Johann Andr. King.
- Pennsylvania Archives, Series 5, Volume V
- Page 138 - Captain Daniel De Turck's Company, July 1776, County of Berks - Sergeants: Conrad Krafft.
- Page 140 - Received of Berks Co. Militia: 5-10-0, 2 months, Contrad Kraft (no rank listed).
- Page 145 - Pay Roll of Capt. Daniel De Turck's Company of Milita of the Third Class of Berks Co.,
commanded by Michael Lindimute - Corporals: #3 Conrad Krafft, 26 Aug time of entrance, served
two months, 26 Oct time of discharge, 2-15-0 pay for month, 5-10-0 whole pay.
- Pennsylvania Archives, Series 6
- Return of Capt. Comfort's Company for 1780, 3st Batt. York County - Conrad Craft
- Private in Second Class, Fourth (Captain Henry Kessler) Company
(Cordorus Township), York County Militia, according to return for 1782.
- Journal of the Berks Co. Genealogical Society, Vol 20, No. 2
"Berks Co. Naturalizations 1752-1772" contributed by R. L. Frank
taken from Naturalization of Foreign Protestants in
the American and West Indian Colonies, pursuant to Statute 13, George II, c. 7.
edited by M. S. Giuseppi
The Act, passed in 1740, allowed any foreigner who had lived in a British territory from 7 years to obtain
the same rights as a natural born Englishman by appearing before a chief judge and taking an oath of allegiance.
- 22 Mar 1761 - Martin Crafft, Reading
- 1 Sep 1765 - Conrad Kraft, Reading
Other Researchers
Other References
DAR Patriot Index - Centennial Edition lists Conrad Kraft (Croft)
born ca. 1744 in Germany, died p 22 Oct 1792 PA; m. Dorothy Rush. Cpl PA #412673 Add 408.
DAR application file by Camelia Brooks Pugh in 1957 includes family bible records and
anecdotal information based on oral family history. Letter dated 4 Aug 1958 states:
"...my grandmother always told us that Dorothy Rush and Conrad Kraft came over on the same
ship as children. They knew this was so because a barrel of tar caught on fire on the
ship they came on. The fire caused so much excitement that both children always remembered
it.

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