A
TRIBUTE TO THE COMMISSIONING OFFICER
USS
KENNETH D. BAILEY (DD-713)
Written by
Bruce
P. Richards
Edited by
Francis
B. Olender
The commissioning Captain of the K.D. BAILEY (DD-713), Gilbert Haven Richards, Jr., (5/29/11-3/11/83) was born in Waukegan, Illinois to Gilbert Haven Richards and Wilhemina Ferry. Captain Richards had one sister, Dorothy, later Mrs. Otis Coleman. Captain Richards grew up in Waukegan, graduating from its high school in 1929. His leadership qualities were already evident, being commanding officer of the school's ROTC, class vice-president, president of Hi-Y, and a tackle on the football team. He earned an appointment to the United States Naval Academy in May of 1929.
Captain Richards enjoyed four good years at Annapolis, graduating in the top fifth of his class in 1933. He received his commission immediately, an honor bestowed on only half of the class during that depression year. On November 2, 1936, Captain Richards joined with Margaret Claire Kuter in marriage, which lasted his lifetime, with the romance never fading. They were blessed with three offspring: Gilbert Haven III (1934), Lynn (1940), and Bruce Paul (1947).
Before World War II, Captain Richards served in both the Atlantic and Pacific Fleets on the battleship CALIFORNIA, the destroyer AYLWIN, the survey ship HANNIBAL (the last coal burner in the U.S. Navy), and the cruiser TUSCALOOSA (upon which President Roosevelt spent some R & R time). At the outbreak of World War II, Captain Richards was stationed in the Executive Department at Annapolis.
After Pearl Harbor, Captain Richards was detached for sea duty as Captain of the destroyer MOFFETT, doing anti-submarine and convoy duty with the Atlantic Fleet. In 1943 Captain Richards was instrumental in the location and destruction of a German U-boat under extremely difficult combat conditions. He was awarded the Legion of Merit with star as a result of that engagement. The citation made in 1945 reads in part as follows:
"For exceptional meritorious conduct....during the search for and against an enemy submarine in the Atlantic war area on August 3 and 4. Comdr. Richards succeeded in detecting the surfaced U-boat and.....succeeded in re-establishing contact and in launching a depth charge and gunfire attack against the hostile craft to damage it extensively and contributed to its subsequent sinking. His superb seamanship, outstanding initiative, and courage throughout reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service."
On July 31, 1945 Cmdr. Richards took command of the K.D. BAILEY (DD-713), a new super destroyer, commissioned at the Brooklyn Navy Yard in New York. After its shakedown cruise to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the K.D. BAILEY became the flagship of the Atlantic destroyer flotilla piered in Portland, Maine. By January and February, 1946, Captain Richards with the K.D. BAILEY, served as a plane guard for the shakedown cruise of the new carrier, the PRINCETON.
With the surrender of Germany, the K.D. BAILEY was preparing for the assault on Japan when the Pearl Harbor infamy ended with the surrender of Japan. This caused the K.D. BAILEY to be assigned to the Atlantic Fleet. One of his last assignments was the participation of the K.D. BAILEY in the 8th Fleet maneuvers off the shore of Virginia. The new 8th Fleet battle group was being created as insurance if events in the Mediterranean took a turn for the worse after the war's ending. The group was headed by Admiral Marc Mitscher.
In the summer of 1946, Captain Richards terminated his command of the K.D. BAILEY, as well as his career in the U.S. Navy. After a brief stay in Bethesda Naval Hospital, resulting from "the rigors of continuous sea duty," he retired to civilian life. He located in the little shore town of West Long Branch, NJ, becoming a community leader. He chose to work close to home in executive and security positions at Lavoie Electronics, Bendix, and Electronics Associates, retiring in 1971 due to severe arthritis. He died in March, 1983. His civilian life was as successful as his Navy life, although his son, Bruce Paul, stated, "His heart never left the U.S. Navy."
THE PRESTIGE, PRIVILEGE AND BURDEN OF COMMAND
Only a Seaman realizes to what extent an
entire
ship reflects the personality and ability of one
individual, the Commanding Officer.
To a landsman, this is not understandable,
and sometimes it is even difficult for us
to comprehend, but it is so.
A ship at sea is a distant world in herself
and, in consideration of the protracted and distant
operations of the fleet units, the Navy must
place great power, responsibility
and trust in the hands of the leaders chosen
for command.
In each
ship,
there is one man who, in the hour of emergency or peril at sea,
can turn to
no other man. There is one man who alone is ultimately
responsible
for
the safe
navigation,
engineering performance, accurate gunfire, and morale of his ship.
He is the Commanding Officer.
HE IS THE SHIP!
This is the
most difficult and demanding assignment in the Navy.
There is not
an instant during his tour of duty as a Commanding Officer
that he can
escape the grasp of command responsibility. His privileges
in view of
his obligations are most ludicrously small, nevertheless
command
is the spur which has given the Navy its great leaders.
It is a duty which most richly deserves the highest, time-honored title of the seafaring world...
CAPTAIN!
COMMANDING
OFFICERS
USS KENNETH
D. BAILEY (DD/DDR-713)
1945 - 1970
"I assume command."
CDR GILBERT
HAVEN RICHARDS, JR., USN
31 July 1945
- 12 August 1946
LT L. E.
FIELD,
USN
12 August 1946
- 31 August 1946
CDR GEORGE
FRANKLIN PITTARD, USN
31 August 1946
- 14 June 1947
CDR VICTOR
BERNARD GRAFF, USN
28 July 1950
- 30 May 1951
CDR NOEL
AARON
BURKEY, JR., USN
30 May 1951
- 22 December 1952
Decommissioned 12/22/52
Recommissioned as a DDR 08/29/53
CDR WALTER
DONALD GADDIS,
USN
29 August 1953
- 2 November 1955
CDR DONALD
ARTHUR REGAN, USN
2 November
1955 - 3 July 1957
CDR JOSEPH
WARREN PHILIPPBAR, JR.,
USN
3 July 1957
- 14 September 1959
CDR JOHN
AUGUSTINE WIEGARD, USN
14 September
1959 - 18 November 1961
CDR JAMES
WELLINGTON GILLS,
USN
18 November
1961 - 10 January 1963
CDR LUCIUS
ESEK STEERE, III, USN
10 January
1963 - 17 August 1964
CDR ROBERT
MARTIN COLLINS, USN
17 August 1964
- 26 February 1966
CDR HERMAN
ERNEST FRITZKE, USN
26 February
1966 - 20 September 1967
CDR DAVID
MCLEOD GREATHOUSE,
USN
20 September
1967 - January 1969
CDR HAROLD
MICHAEL J. LEWIS, JR.,
USN
January 1969 -
20 January 1970