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In the slump of the 1930s, the Sunderland shipbuilding firm of Joseph L. Thompson put the slack time to good use by investigating how to produce a cheap and economical-to-run merchant ship. At the firm's North Sands yard Cyril Thompson led a team which built a prototype, launched in 1935. The first vessel built at the yard since 1930, she consumed much less fuel than comparable ships. Seven sister vessels followed, and a superior version, longer and wider, the Dorington Court, was launched in 1939. |
On Sept 2, 1940, just one day less than a year after Britain declared war on Germany, Thompson was summoned to a high-level meeting at the Admiralty. Word of Thompson's economical yet dependable merchant ships, whose superior performance was achieved through design changes to the engine and hull, had reached the naval warlords.
With Britain's shipbuilding effort tied up largely in warships, Thompson was asked to visit the US to persuade it to build merchant ships of the Thompson design for Britain. Losses of existing ships were so large that unless a new source was found, and the ships were built quickly, Britain would literally be starved into defeat. So Cyril headed a British Merchant Shipbuilding Mission to the United States with the object of ordering 60 ships from American builders. Mr. Harry Hunter, of the North-Eastern Marine Engineering Company, headed the engineering side of the mission. They took with them plans and designs of their own firms standard ships and engines. Returning home after his first trip to America in connection with this mission, Mr. Thompson sailed in the Western Prince, which was torpedoed in mid Atlantic, in rough |
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weather. He spent nine hours at the oars in one of the lifeboats before he and his fellow passengers were rescued by another ship. Mr. Thompson managed to save precious documents he was carrying back to Whitehall.
Further visits to the US followed to set up the project. Designed to carry 10,000 tons, the vessel to be built was a second variation on the original, and a prototype, the Empire Liberty, was constructed at North Sands. As a result of this effort a syndicate of Todd Shipyards Inc. and Mr. Henry J. Kaiser's west coast construction & engineering firm known as Six Services Inc. built ships and engines at such record pace in new shipyards which Mr. Thompson helped to lay out. The first American built Liberty Ship was the 10,000 ton Ocean Vanguard, launched 15 October 1941. At the peak of production in 1943, 18 yards were building liberty ships. |
In May 1943 Thompson's yard was heavily bombed on two successive weekends. In the early hours of Sunday May 16th, The North Sands boardroom, the general store, and part of the office block were destroyed. A week later, the Manor Quay was devastated, the joiners shop burned out, a ship at the quayside (the Denewood) was sunk in the river, and the Chinese Prince, moored alongside was badly damaged.
That same year, Cyril left the shipyard to join the Royal Air Force at the lowest rank. Trained as a flight mechanic, he became a flight sergeant and served in Italy. Ultimately commissioned, he returned to the shipyard after the war, and he was still only 59 when he died of a heart attack on 9 March 1967. |
Birth of Parents
Robert Patrick Born 18 Sep 1936 Married Sarah Hedley Whyte Fiona Bridget Hermine Born 7 Feb 1939 Married Lindsay Robertson Maclean
| Robert Cyril Thompson |
b: 31 May 1907 c: 2 Jul 1907 Christ Church, Bishopwearmouth 1907 3Q Sunderland 10a 643 son of Robert Norman and Helena Victoria Thompson, Belford House, Shipbuilder |
| Doreen Hermine Allan |
b: 19 Mar 1913 daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Allan |
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4 Sept 1934 Robert Cyril Thompson (27) Doreen Hermine Allan (21) |
Christ Church, Bishopwearmouth, County Durham Shipbuilder, Belford House, Sunderland, Father: Robert Norman Thompson, Shipbuilder 14 West Lawn, Father: Douglas Allan, Surgeon Wit: R. N. Thompson, Douglas Allan 1934 3Q Sunderland 10a 1385 |
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The Times, 5 Sep 1934 Mr. R. C. Thompson and Miss Allan The marriage took place yesterday at Christ Church, Sunderland, between Robert Cyril Thompson, elder son of Mr. and Mrs. R. N. Thompson, Belford House, Sunderland. and Doreen Hermine Allan, daughter of Mr. and Mrs D. Allan, West Lawn, Sunderland. |
| Robert Patrick Thompson |
b: 18 Sep 1936 son of Robert Cyril Thompson and Doreen Hermine Allan |
| Fiona Bridget Hermine Thompson |
b: 7 Feb 1939 daughter of Robert Cyril Thompson and Doreen Hermine Allan |
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While at the North Sands Shipyard of Joseph L. Thompson, the Duke was shown over the 80,000 ton tanker under construction there, by Mr. Cyril Thompson, chairman and managing director of the company. |
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Robert Cyril Thompson At South Lodge, East Boldon |
Died 9 Mar 1967 Age 59 1967 1Q Durham N.E. 10a 506 |
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| Doreen Hermine (Allan) Thompson | 10 Jun 1975 |
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IN EVER LOVING MEMORY OF ROBERT CYRIL THOMPSON 31ST MAY 1907 9TH MARCH 1967 DOREEN HERMINE THOMPSON 19TH MARCH 1913 10TH JUNE 1975 |
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Monkwearmouth MERE KNOLLS CEMETERY PHOTOS BY T.G. WHITE | |