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Courtesy of Mike Henkel,
aka Mikey 97Z M6 on www.cz28.
Here are my flow #'s from the stock heads
before port work: Flow #'s after full port:
Intake: Exhaust: Intake: Exhaust: .200 = 130 99 134 104 .300 = 180 140 190 144 .400 = 215 166 235 172 .500 = 214 177 257 191 .550 = 214 180 265 195 .600 = 214 182 265 200 All Flow #'s are at 28" H2O on the same flow bench, operated by the same person. These are also with the STOCK valve sizes on both tests. I have yet to install 2.00/1.56 Manley RaceFlow valves and 3 angle valve job. As you can see, they hit port stall at .550 lift after porting. IMO this is perfect for the cam I am going to be using which has about .544 lift on the intake side. Here are the areas I concentrated on porting: 1) First I painted the intake mating surface of the head with some dark colored
paint. I used a Fel-Pro (#1284 I think) intake gasket and used that as a template for scribing the inside of the gasket onto the head. I begun by removing the material to gasket match the intake runner. Be careful when removing material around the area for the pushrod. I kept constantly feeling this area to make sure it didn't get too thin. I actually broke through on one, and had to have it welded at a shop. It only cost me 15.00 dollars though. 2) If you turn the head upside down and look at the port roof of the intake runners, they are slanted at an angle. I basically ported the intake to make the roof more flat. Beginning at the port entry, all the way into the bowl area. I actually cut into the hole for the rocker studs. Don't worry about that, it is very typical with porting these heads and won't hurt anything. Just make sure you use a sealant on the stud threads when you re-assemble the heads. 3) The port floor of the intake is very good from the factory and only needs a quick sand with a cartridge roll. This just gets rid of the factory "as cast" finish. 4) Next I worked in the bowl area. This was the hardest area to work on, since it is so confined. I removed allot of material from the bowl areas directly under the valve. DO NOT REMOVE MATERIAL FROM THE SHORT SIDE RADIUS. This is the area that people mess with, and end up ruining the heads. The factory short side radius is very good and only needs to be sanded with a cartridge roll, and blended smooth with the port walls. I took material away from the valve guide area, mostly at the bottom of the guide (top if your looking down on it). Just keep in mind that all the surfaces of the runner need to be smooth with no sharp edges or abrupt angles etc... 5) The exhaust needed alot of work in the bowls. I also took off some material around the valve guide. Again I used a Fel-Pro gasket for "D" port exhaust. I scribed the inside edge of it just like the intake gasket. CAUTION: Do not try to match the runner size with the gasket on the exhaust floor (the flat part). I tried, and cut into a water jacket and again had to have it welded up. I took the port floor down to about 1/4" away from the gasket edge to be safe from the water jacket on the second attempt. After completing the port job, I polished the exhaust runners with a crossbuff. 6) For the combustion chambers, I used a sanding cartridge and sanded the cast finish smooth. Be careful not to remove too much material, or you will end up reducing your compression ratio. I polished mine, but it is not necessary if you don't want to. Make sure to use some old valves to stick in the guides while working the combustion chambers. This will help protect the valve seats from being nicked by the sanding roll. Avoid hitting the seats at all costs!! The following is information added by George Marengo, aka Nuke61 on www.cz28 I read David Vizards How to Build & Modify Chevrolet Small-Block V-8 Cylinder Heads and noticed that Mike's otherwise excellent write-up didn't address how to promote swirl and porting the intake guides in general to aid in flow. Essntially, t he intake guides and the surrounding boss should be formed to a teardrop shape from the port to the seat area, and the back of the boss should be formed into a wing trailing edge type of shape. The picture to the right shows what I'm talking about, since pictures are often far more explanatory than mere words :- ) Here are pics on Jordon Musser's site. There's no writeup, but it does have lots of good pictures of what good head porting should look like, as well as lots of other build up pictures: http://www.velocityracing.com/camaro/winter00rebuild/ Here's Standard Abrasives website. It has generic head porting info, but nothing specific to LT1's: http://www.sa-motorsports.com/diyport.htm |
Bowl as found and work in progress |
Left is complete, Right is in progress |
Port roof slant, right shows flattening |
Port roof flattened |
Completed bowl |
Finished intake runner |
Finished chamber |
Polished exhaust runner |
Click on a picture to see a larger version |
Teardrop in intake bowl |