Near the end of April, 1861, at Norfolk Naval
Shipyard, the USS Merrimack was burned to prevent capture by the
Confederates. Months later, the hulk, which had burned to the waterline,
was raised and moved to drydock, where it was reconstructed with armored
sloping sides and a four foot iron ram on the bow. Renamed the
Virginia by the Confederates, she steamed into Hampton Roads and
attacked the blockading Union fleet. Her first victim was the USS
Cumberland which was sunk by gunfire and ramming. The
Virginia's ram stuck in the side of the Cumberland but broke
off, otherwise the Virginia would have gone to the bottom with her
victim. She then turned on the USS Congress and left her a burning
wreck. The day was drawing to a close by this time, so the
Virginia steamed back towards the Virginia shore and anchored for
the night in order to effect repairs and offload her wounded. One of the
wounded was Admiral Buchanan, who had been wounded in the leg by rifle
fire from shore. Catesby Ap Jones took over command of the
Virginia, and steamed out the next morning to sink the rest of the
blockaders, but instead had to face the USS Monitor, which had
arrived during the night. The two Ironclads fought to a draw, and spent
the next year guarding each other without any more combat. In May of
1862, Norfolk was near capture by Gen. McClelland's Army, and the
Virginia, unable to escape up river to Richmond, was burned to
prevent capture.
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Gallery
Builder: Boston
Dimensions: 263' x 51'4" x 22'
Armament: 2 ea. 7" Rifles, 6 ea. 9" Smoothbores, 2 ea. 6" Rifles.
Armor: 2" plus 24" wood.