The USA
PATRIOT ACT, FISA, and PRIVACY
Description of Topic
The
USA
PATRIOT ACT
is a law passed by Congress in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. It
has had a
sweeping effect on practices used by law enforcement agencies that can
be used
against not only suspected terrorists but people in general. FISA is
the FOREIGN
INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT and is related to the PATRIOT ACT. The
impact of
the PATRIOT ACT on privacy is a major concern to several groups
including
librarians.
A
new act (PATRIOT II) is
expected to be proposed by Congress in 2005. Other legislation has also
been
proposed to modify parts of the PATRIOT ACT.
Scope of Pathfinder
This
pathfinder contains
links to many web sites that discuss the PATRIOT ACT from different
perspectives. Links to the subjects of FISA and Privacy are also
included in
the list under their own sections.
USA PATRIOT ACT
The USA
PATRIOT Act, Pub. L. No. 107-56,
115 Stat. 272
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ056.107.pdf
USA
PATRIOT Act,
[Contains
links to
ACLU’s publications on the PATRIOT Act & related issues.]
www.aclu.org/SafeandFree/SafeandFree.cfm?ID=12126&c=207).
Section
215 FAQ,
www.aclu.org/Privacy/Privacy.cfm?ID=11054&c=130
Seeking
Truth from Justice: PATRIOT Propaganda - The Justice Department's
Campaign to
Mislead the Public about the USA
PATRIOT Act,
www.aclu.org/Files/OpenFile.cfm?id=13098
Confidentiality
and Coping with Law Enforcement Inquiries: Guidelines for the Library
and its
Staff (PDF),
www.ala.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Our_Association/Offices/Intellectual_Freedom3/Intellectual_Freedom_Issues/guidelineslibrary.pdf
FBI
in Your Library, www.ala.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Our_Association/Offices/Intellectual_Freedom3/Intellectual_Freedom_Issues/FBI_in_Your_Library.htm
Resolution
on the USA PATRIOT Act and Related Measures that Infringe on the Rights
of
Library Users,
www.ala.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Our_Association/Offices/Intellectual_Freedom3/Intellectual_Freedom_Issues/usapatriotactresolution.pdf
The
Search & Seizure of Electronic Information: The Law Before and
After the
USA PATRIOT Act (aka the
Matrix) (PDF), www.ala.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Our_Association/Offices/ALA_Washington/Issues2/Civil_Liberties,_Intellectual_Freedom,_Privacy/The_USA_Patriot_Act_and_Libraries/matrix.pdf
USA
PATRIOT Act,
www.ala.org/Template.cfm?Section=Intellectual_Freedom_Issues&Template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=44817
Response
to September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks,
www.cdt.org/security/010911response.shtml
America after 9/11: freedom
preserved or
freedom lost? : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United
States
Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session, November 18, 2003.
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS53572
Report from
the field: the USA Patriot Act at work / U.S. Department of Justice.
http://www.lifeandliberty.gov/docs/071304%5Freport%5Ffrom%5Fthe%5Ffield.pdf
Tools
against terror : how the administration is implementing new laws in the
fight
to protect our homeland : hearing before the Subcommittee on
Technology,
Terrorism, and Government Information of the Committee on the
Judiciary, United
States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session,
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS50816
The Patriot
Act, other post-9/11 enforcement powers and the impact on California's
Muslim
communities : from a California perspective, an analysis of the fallout
from
investigations, interrogations, arrests, detentions, and deportations /
prepared by Max Vanzi with contributions from Kate Sproul and John D.
Cox.
http://www.sen.ca.gov/sor/reports/REPORTS_BY_SUBJ/PUBLIC_SAFETY_JUDICIARY/PATRIOTACT.PDF
Setting the Record
Straight: An
Analysis of the Justice Department’s PATRIOT Act Website, www.cdt.org/security/usapatriot/031027cdt.shtml
Preserving Life and Liberty,
www.lifeandliberty.gov/
Electronic Frontier
Foundation (EFF)
Analysis of the Provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act that Relate to Online
Activities, www.eff.org/Privacy/Surveillance/Terrorism//20011031_eff_usa_patriot_analysis.php
The USA
PATRIOT Act,
www.epic.org/privacy/terrorism/usapatriot/
Public Libraries
& Civil
Liberties: A Profession Divided, www.lis.uiuc.edu/gslis/research/civil_liberties.html
Public Libraries’
Response to the
Events of 9/11/2001: One Year Later, www.lis.uiuc.edu/gslis/research/finalresults.pdf.]
Internet
Surveillance Law After the USA
PATRIOT Act: The Big Brother that Isn’t, 97 NW. U. L. Rev. 607 (2003)
[The link takes you
to an abstract
page, from which you can download the 81-page article.]
http://ssrn.com/abstract_id=317501
The Impact of the
USA PATRIOT Act on
Free Expression, www.fepproject.org/commentaries/patriotact.html
The Impact of the
USA PATRIOT Act:
An Update, www.fepproject.org/commentaries/patriotactupdate.html
Librarians’ Index to
the Internet, USA
PATRIOT Act Resources,
http://lii.org/search/patriotact
Library of Congress,
Congressional
Research Service & Charles Doyle, Libraries and the USA PATRIOT Act
(PDF), www.ala.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Our_Association/Offices/ALA_Washington/Issues2/Civil_Liberties,_Intellectual_Freedom,_Privacy/The_USA_Patriot_Act_and_Libraries/CRS215LibrariesAnalysis.pdf
The USA
PATRIOT Act: A Legal Analysis
(PDF),
www.fas.org/irp/crs/RL31377.pdf
The USA
PATRIOT Act: A Sketch (PDF),
www.fas.org/irp/crs/RS21203.pdf
A Guide to the
Patriot Act: Should
You be Scared of the Patriot Act?, 4-part article,
http://slate.msn.com/id/2087984/
http://slate.msn.com/id/2088106/
http://slate.msn.com/id/2088161/
http://slate.msn.com/id/2088239/
Library Records
Post-Patriot Act
(Federal Law),
www.llrx.com/features/libraryrecords.htm
The USA
PATRIOT Act,
www.libraryjournal.com/index.asp?layout=article&articleid=CA245044
USA PATRIOT Act,
www.cit.cornell.edu/oit/PatriotAct/
USA PATRIOT ACT of 2001
Policy,
http://pauldingcountylibrary.org/patriotactpolicy.htm
USA PATRIOT Act: How
to be Response
Ready,
www.universitybusiness.com/page.cfm?id=89
USA PATRIOT Act Resolution,
www.sfpl.org/librarylocations/libcomm/patriotact.htm
FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE
SURVEILLANCE ACT (FISA)
Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance
Act of 1978, Pub. L. No. 95-511, 92 Stat. 1783 (codified as amended at
50
U.S.C. §§ 1801 et seq.)
http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/50/ch36.html
Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance
Act (FISA),
www.epic.org/privacy/terrorism/fisa/
PRIVACY
Privacy Resources
for Librarians,
Library Users, and Families, www.ala.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Our_Association/Offices/Intellectual_Freedom3/Intellectual_Freedom_Issues/Related_Links6/Privacy_Resources_for_Librarians,_Library_Users,_and_Families.htm
State Privacy Laws
Regarding Library
Records, www.ala.org/Template.cfm?Section=State_IFC_in_Action&Template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=14773
Make Sure you are
Privacy Literate, www.libraryjournal.com/index.asp?layout=article&articleid=CA245045
FURTHER READING
AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Many of these web sites were
taken from a bibliography prepared by Leah Sandwell-Weiss, Reference
Librarian
& Adj. Asst. Prof. of Legal Research at the University of Arizona’s
Law Library: http://www.law.arizona.edu/Library/internet/info_library/directory_results.cfm?NameID=8
01/18/2005
John Stanton