Tornadic storm in weak shear environment over north central Kansas on 7/1/04 (associated with 500mb low)
Photos by Jon Davies

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4:34 pm, looking northeast from 2.5 miles N of Lincoln KS

According to my camera times, this tornado lasted from around 4:33 pm to roughly 4:38 pm CDT, moving north or northwest a short distance located roughly 3-4 miles north-northeast of Lincoln KS (northwest of Salina).  It appeared to touchdown in open country on the southeast side of  an otherwise non-severe storm (no hail was observed) that had some visual supercell characteristics.  However, shear in the general environment appeared weak from available information (0-6 km shear < 25 kts, 0-1 km shear < 10 kts) ahead of an upper low circulation in northwest KS evident on satellite and at 500 mb, making this an interesting case.  The tornadic storm (indicated by the arrows on the satellite and surface map images below) appeared to occur near an intersection of boundaries enhancing local shear  east of the surface low and ahead of the upper low and its dynamics.  Photos further down show the storm structure, development, and life cycle of the tornado.

Click on the two thumbnails to enlarge:
070104sa2145_anno.jpg (71796 bytes)<2145 UTC visible   070104sfc21_anno.gif (28075 bytes)<21 UTC surface map

Photos:

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3:55 pm:  Soon-to-be tornadic cell, looking NNE from I-70 through broken clouds southwest of Lincoln KS

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View of storm structure at 4:25 pm looking northeast from 2.5 miles N of Lincoln KS (note lowering at right)

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Closer view of lowering or wall cloud, which is on southeast side of storm, looking northeast

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Tail cloud shows rapid horizontal then rising motion as air enters from southeast

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Under this area of horizontal-then-rising motion, a couple areas of rotation are seen in condensation fragments

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Rotation consolidates into one area as cloud base condensation fragments begin to rotate rapidly

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At 4:32 pm, rapid rotation and rising motion is easy to see at cloud base

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Visual condensation funnel is now in clear view

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Wide view of southeast section of storm as tornado touchdown is confirmed by 4:34 pm, view to northeast

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Closer view

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Tornado continues at 4:36 pm, looking NE

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Wide view showing tornado with wall cloud above and tail cloud at right

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The rear-flank downdraft (light area left and above tornado) becomes more evident

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Rope out phase at 4:37 pm

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Roping continues

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By 4:39 pm, the tornado is gone... This was the only tornado observed.


Jon Davies - 7/1/04

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