Converting
a BISY-FL headlamp from halogen to Luxeon I LED
This set of web pages is
divided into four sections:
1. Pictures of the modifications
to the BISY headlamp assembly
2. Pictures of the light
patterns of the stock halogen and Luxeon I versions
3. Reference pictures of the light patterns in #2, but with different camera settings for
white balance. You should look at #2 first.
4. Related headlamp topics
Summary of the work and results
to date:
- At the time the light-pattern
photos were taken, two of the four BISY-FL headlamps have
been modified. All four have now been modified, and
perform very similarly.
- The modification is
straightforward but the design and fabrication required
considerable time. Like most home projects, it helps if
you don't put a price on the cost of your time investment!
- A metal lathe would have
greatly simplified the job and improved the appearance of
the internal parts. If others want to give this a try,
perhaps someone on BikeCurrent has a relationship with a
machine shop willing to make small quantities of turned
parts at an affordable price.
- Photos document the
differences between the stock halogen performance and the
Luxeon I performance. They are similar, but differ in
some respects which the pictures attempt to convey. The
light output is roughly comparable but the Luxeon version
uses about 1/3 as much power. The character of the LED
light is much bluer since I used the 8000K version. The
over-volted halogen light is probably in the 4000K
region, with a lot more red and yellow content.
- Heat-sinking for the LEDs
turned out to be straightforward and effective.
- I'm using a TaskLED nFLEX
constant-current regulator for the LED lamps, fed by a
battery consisting of 4 Li-Ion cells in series with a
BatterySpace protection circuit. The nFLEX appears to be
a very effective and modest-cost approach ($25 each). I
was lucky on the batteries, dismembered a couple of free
laptop battery packs full of 18650 cells and most of them
were OK.
- The light-pattern pictures
were taken with the halogen-equipped BISY lamps driven in
parallel from an adjustable regulated 6.8V DC supply. The
corresponding pictures for the LED-equipped BISY lamps
were taken with the lamps driven in series from the
series stack of four 18650 LiIon cells via the TaskLED
regulator set for 350mA.
- Testing with a Schmidt
dynamo hub in a test fixture shows full brightness for
two LED-version BISY lamps fed by the TaskLED regulator (and
no battery pack) at simulated speeds above 9-10 miles per
hour. See the cautions in the "related headlamp
topics" section if you get tempted to try something
like this.
- Initial testing with the
Schmidt hub also shows the ability to run the two lamps
plus charge the battery pack at speeds in the 15 MPH-and-up
range, or perhaps a bit lower. Or charge the battery
alone at speeds of 10 MPH and up.
- I don't have the lamps on
the bikes yet, nor the taillamp assembly with brakelights
completed. More to come when that's done.
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