Conjunction Recognition Practice


Definition:  A conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases or clauses.


Types of Conjunctions:

1. Coordinating Conjunctions - These conjunctions join words, phrases or clauses of equal function, like: 2 or more subjects, 2 or more verbs, 2 or more direct objects, etc.  They can join 2 or more phrases, or 2 or more clauses, like 2 independent clauses or 2 or more dependent clauses.  They are generally just a few of these conjunctions and, if you memorize them, you will know when you see them and also know when you see subordinating ones.

The coordinating conjunctions are: and, or, nor, but, yet and sometimes, for.  (For is generally a preposition....so be careful.)


2. Correlative Conjunctions - These conjunctions are paired conjunctions.  (See the word, relative, in the word, correlative?  To be a relative, you need someone else, like a mom needs a daughter or son; grandma needs grandchildren, etc.  So these conjunctions need the two or paired conjunctions.)  They are used together, and they are used in the same positions as the above coordinating conjunctions.

The correlative conjunctions are: either...or; neither...nor; both...and; not only...but; not only...but also; whether...or; just as...so


3. Subordinating Conjunctions: These conjunctions join clauses of unequal function, like an independent clause and a dependent (or subordinating) clause.  There are many of these, but here are a few of them: after, although, as, as if, as long as, as though, because, if, since, so that, than, unless, until, when, whenever, where, whereas, while.


Exercise
Write down the conjunctions in each sentence and then tell the type of conjunction -- either coordinating, correlative, or subordinating.
 

1. When the snow falls, school is closed.

2. The tree is dead, and you can tell that by its yellow leaves.

3. Both Ricky and Jim are going to the baseball game tonight.

4. Read about the Civil War when you go to the library.

5. Either Mary or June will get the newspaper today.

6. While I climbed the tree to get the cat, Charles called Mom.

7. Jack looked sad because he hurt his sister.

8. Harriet will prepare for the party, but she won't be able to attend it.

9. The fruit was very ripe, yet I ate it.

10. The tickets were given to Mike and Dave.

11. I was certain that I would go to the dance, but the odds did seem to be against me going.

12. Fruits are especially plentiful in the summertime, and I like the peaches, cantaloupe and watermelon. (2)?

13. Go on the stage as if you knew the part well.

14. Wherever she goes, she brings sunshine.

15. Both German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers have the instinct to "shepherd" and keep other animals in order.
 

 

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