Lost Bastards

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The "Lost Bastards" of Iron Ridge

During the

Battle of the Kumsong Salient

13 July to 21 July 1953

Compiled by

John R. Carpenter

Copyright 2002 All Rights Reserved

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Lost Bastards

In January of 1953 a group of 28 American volunteer soldiers came together near Erlangen, West Germany. Erlangen is between Bamberg and Nuremberg. They were experts on crew based weapons and well trained on their modified XPS radar sets. Most of them volunteered from the First and Second Battalions of the 26th Infantry Regiment (Blue Spaders!), First Infantry Division (The Big Red One) in October and November of 1952 and trained on their individual equipment. The Lieutenant came from another unit with a few radar specialists. One of the Americans was a trained medic. They were isolated in a tent complex and guards were placed around the compound. The morning after their arrival a Signal Corps Major, and an Artillery Lieutenant briefed them on the assignment. It was Top Secret. They were not to discuss what they were doing under any circumstances with anyone outside of the unit.

The assignment was to form a test unit to explore the potential of a new anti-vehicle, anti-personnel field radar system under combat conditions. This was later called battlefield radar. As a cover they were assigned the equipment and weapons of an anti-aircraft (AA) battery.

The training started immediately with artillery officers and NCOs from the Division Artillery units stationed in Erlangen. They trained on the vehicles and weapons. The Major and the Lieutenant did all of the training on the Radar Systems. They were all experienced soldiers and it did not take long for them to become an cohesive unit.

The unit went into the field to set up several different defensive positions on the ridges over looking the old German army testing range at Tanelow. There they practiced tracking, from fixed and mobile positions, American vehicles and troops training below. In addition they cross trained on their equipment. The wisdom of this joint training would prove invaluable in combat.

As their skills progressed, they were tested. Their unit was attacked by American "aggressor" soldiers playing day then night war games. They passed with flying colors. The "aggressors" were stopped cold both by day and by night. Those American "aggressor" troops attacking did not understand that if this was real, many if not most of them would have died.

This "AA" battery had a secret. They could see in the dark. Radar records the return signal from an object. The more sensitive the equipment, the less dense a target can be seen. Human bodies are made of about 98% water and are much harder to see than a vehicle. The new Radar could see humans walking a skyline at about 600 yards in the dark. Matching preset range (using metal stakes at set distances) and elevation based on the ghostly images on the radar screen with the seen "enemy" gave direction and purpose to the support weapons.

This "AA" battery was to be lead by a First Lieutenant of Artillery commanding two squads mounted in four halftracks. A Master Sergeant was next in command and supervised two squad Sergeants. A Corporal supervised the driver, gunner and loader in each halftrack. Eight radar operators and assistants controlled four radar sets, each set assigned per vehicle.

Each M-3 Infantry halftrack had mounted either a quad .50 caliber (12.7 mm) machine gun (1) or a twin or "dual" 40 mm anti-aircraft mount (2). In addition each track had two M1919A6 air cooled .30 caliber (7.62 mm) machine guns (3), spare barrels and tripods for all the machine guns plus related gear.

M1919A6. Click on picture for link.

When they were proved proficient they crated their radar and packed their duffels. All halftracks and weapons were cleaned, inspected and turned back in.

On the1st of April 1953, April Fools Day, this group of 28 men left the Germany from Rhine Main Air Force base. The Air Force Globemaster, a four engine cargo transport, took them to America via Gander, Newfoundland. Then they went to Fort Sill, Oklahoma were some of the radar equipment was updated and improved. They all received additional training with the radar units.

Click on picture for larger view.

Leaving Fort Sill, they arrived at Fort Lewis in Washington State for functional checks. As always the crates containing the radar was guarded 24 hours a day. On May 1, 1953, May Day, they arrived at Kimpo Airfield in South Korea and taken to the northern portion of the base where they slept that night in tents.

A day or two later they were trucked with their gear to the 7th Infantry Division Headquarters. Over the next week they drew combat gear, personal weapons and prepared for duty on the line. There their bodies adjusted to local time.

7th Infantry Division shoulder Patch - The Bayonet Division

Later this group would refer to themselves as the "Lost Bastards" because they officially did not exist and could not even send or receive mail. Only for about a week they were listed as a "Provisional AA Battery," without equipment, temporarily attached to Headquarters Company of the 7th Infantry. After this there is no further record of them in Korea.

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Western Bunker - Radar Units - June 1953 - July 1953 - Aftermath - Comments - Notes

Iron Ridge & the Capitol Division