GENESIS CHAPTER 36 ------------------ Verse 1, Esau had sold his birthright for RED pottage. Esau = "hairy" Edom = "red" Verse 2, Adah = "ornament" 2) a Hittitess, 1 of the 3 wives of Esau and mother of Eliphaz 2a) also called 'Bashemath' Elon = "terebinth, mighty" 1) Hittite, father-in-law of Esau Hittite = "descendant of Heth" 1) the nation descended from Heth, the 2nd son of Canaan; once inhabitants of central Anatolia (modern Turkey), later in north Lebanon Aholibamah = "tent of the high place" 1) wife of Esau Anah = "answer" 1) son of Zibeon and father of Aholibamah, a wife of Esau Zibeon = "coloured" 1) father of Anah, whose daughter Aholibamah married Esau Hivite = "villagers" 1) 6th generation of descendants of Canaan, the son of Ham, who were living in northern Canaan near Mount Hermon at the time of the conquest Aholibamah was the daughter of Anah who was the son of Zibeon and therefore she was also the daughter of Zibeon. Gill points out however there is an Anah and a Zibeon who are brothers (see vs 20) wherefore Aben Ezra supposes that these two brothers, or father and son, lay with the same woman, and it could not be known whose child it was that was born of her, and therefore this was called the daughter of them both. Verse 3, Bashemath or Basmath = "spice" 1) Hittite wife of Esau, daughter of Ishmael, sister of Nebaioth Nebaioth or Nebajoth = "heights" 1) a son of Ishmael 2) people descended from 1 called the Nabateans with their capital at Petra Verse 4, Eliphaz = "my God is (fine) gold" 1) Esau's son, father of Teman Reuel or Raguel = "friend of God" 1) a son of Esau by his wife Bashemath, the sister of Ishmael Verse 5, Jeush = "assembler" 1) son of Esau by Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, son of Zibeon the Hivite Jaalam = "concealed" 1) an Edomite, descendant of Esau Korah = "bald" 2) the 3rd son of Esau by Aholibamah and one of the dukes of Edom Canaan = "lowland" 1) the 4th son of Ham and the progenitor of the Phoenicians and of the various nations who peopled the seacoast of Palestine 2) the land west of the Jordan peopled by the descendants of Canaan and subsequently conquered by the Israelites under Joshua Verses 6-8, Esau and Jacob could not live in the same land because of the abundance of there cattle, etc., so Esau moved his entire family to mount Seir. persons: Heb. souls Seir = "hairy" or "shaggy" Got it's name from Seir the Horite who inhabited the land (see verse 20) 1) patriarch of the Horites, the inhabitants of Edom before the descendants of Esau, the Edomites 2) the land of Edom, south of the Dead Sea Esau [is] Edom. The word "is" is supplied. Gill translates this, "Esau IN Edom." Thus Jacob was in Canaan and Esau IN Edom. Verses 9-19 duke = chief AV - duke 57, guide 4, friends 2, governors 2, captains 1, governor 1, ox 2; 69 1) tame, docile 2) friend, intimate 3) chief Esau | -Eliphaz | | | Teman, who was a duke | Omar, who was a duke | Zepho, who was a duke | Gatam, who was a duke | Kenaz, who was a duke | Amalek, who was a duke, from his concubine Timna who | the daughter of Seir the Horite (see vs 22) | -Reuel | | | Nahath, who was a duke | Zerah, who was a duke | Shammah, who was a duke | Mizzah, who was a duke | -Jeush, who was a duke | -Jaalam, who was a duke | -Korah, who was a duke Verses 20-30, The sons and offspring of Seir the Horite. mules = meaning uncertain, meaning perhaps mules or hot springs Verses 31-39, The kings of Edom Verses 40-43, The dukes that came of Esau