Name Coachwood (Ceratopetalum apetalem)
Type Hardwood.
Other Names Also known as scented satinwood.
Sources Grows in Australia.
Appearance Straight grained with a fine, even texture. Light to pinkish brown heartwood, not well defined from sapwood. Characteristic pleasant scent like caramel or freshly cut hay.
Physical Props Rates moderate in weight, stiffness, shock resistance, stability in use and bending strength. High crushing strength and low decay resistance. Sleam-bends well.
Working Props Works easily to a smooth, silky finish with hand or power tools. Turns and carves well. Requires pre-drilling for screws or nails. Glues easily and takes stain and finishes well.
Uses Mainly used for interior purposes - furniture, cabinetry, joinery, turnery such as brushes, handles, dowels, and bobbins. Other uses include bent work such as sporting goods and boat parts, plywood, paneling, and decorative veneers. Particularly valued for rifle stocks.

Back

Name Cocobolo (Dalbergia retusa)
Type Hardwood.
Other Names Also known as granadillo, Nicaragua rosewood, nambar, palisandro, and caviuana.
Sources Grows along Pacific seaboard of Mexico and Central America.
Appearance Fairly straight to interwoven grain with medium to fine texture and low luster. Variable-hued heartwood, maturing to a deep orange-red with darker stripes and mottling. Narrow, whitish sapwood.
Physical Props Very hard and heavy with high strength, stiffness, shock resistance, decay resistance, and stability in use (heartwood).
Working Props Works easily enough with moderate blunting effect. Fine dust created during machining can be an irritant to some people. Can be rubbed to a smooth, waxy finish without application of finishing materials. Difficult to glue due to natural oiliness. Turns very well.
Uses Considered one of the most important woods in cutlery business for knife handles (can be soaked in soapy water with minimal ill effects). Also used for tool handles, brush backs, bowling balls, chess pieces, carving, jewelry boxes, canes, utensils, buttons, musical and scientific instruments, and decorative veneer and inlay.

Back

Name Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
Type Hardwood.
Other Names Also known as cottonwood, poplar, eastern poplar, and southern cottonwood.
Sources Grows in United States and Canada.
Appearance Fairly straight grained with a uniform texture. Grayish white sapwood that gradually merges into brownish heartwood.
Physical Props Light, soft, weak, and low in stiffness, shock resistance and decay resistance.
Working Props Fairly easy to work but fuzzy surfaces can be a problem. Nails and screws without splitting but has poor holding properties. Glues and paints easily (not typically stained or varnished).
Uses Used for boxes, crates, baskets, pallets, cheaper furniture parts, veneer, pulp, and excelsior.

Back

Name East African Cypress (Cupressus spp.)
Type Softwood.
Other Names Also known as cypress.
Sources Consists of several species mainly concentrated around the Mediterranean as well as Australia, California, and Asia Minor.
Appearance Straight grained and fine, even texture with orange to pinkish brown heartwood and pale-colored sapwood.
Physical Props Light, low to moderate strength and stiffness, moderate shock resistance, good stability in service, and excellent decay resistance. Not suitable for steam bending.
Working Props Works reasonably well although knots can be troublesome and care needed to prevent chip-out on end-grain. Screws, nails, glues and finishes well, accepting most any finish satisfactorily. Ideal for exterior construction where wood is in contact with ground.
Uses Used for joinery, ship/boat building, chest and closet lining, and utility furniture.
Comments Tends to be quite knotty.

Back