| Name |
Coachwood (Ceratopetalum apetalem) |
| Type |
Hardwood. |
| Other Names |
Also known as scented satinwood. |
| Sources |
Grows in Australia. |
| Appearance |
Straight grained with a fine, even texture. Light to pinkish brown
heartwood, not well defined from sapwood. Characteristic pleasant scent
like caramel or freshly cut hay. |
| Physical Props |
Rates moderate in weight, stiffness, shock resistance, stability in use
and bending strength. High crushing strength and low decay resistance.
Sleam-bends well. |
| Working Props |
Works easily to a smooth, silky finish with hand or power tools. Turns
and carves well. Requires pre-drilling for screws or nails. Glues easily
and takes stain and finishes well. |
| Uses |
Mainly used for interior purposes - furniture, cabinetry, joinery,
turnery such as brushes, handles, dowels, and bobbins. Other uses include
bent work such as sporting goods and boat parts, plywood, paneling, and
decorative veneers. Particularly valued for rifle stocks. |
| Name |
Cocobolo (Dalbergia retusa) |
| Type |
Hardwood. |
| Other Names |
Also known as granadillo, Nicaragua rosewood, nambar, palisandro, and
caviuana. |
| Sources |
Grows along Pacific seaboard of Mexico and Central America. |
| Appearance |
Fairly straight to interwoven grain with medium to fine texture and low
luster. Variable-hued heartwood, maturing to a deep orange-red with darker
stripes and mottling. Narrow, whitish sapwood. |
| Physical Props |
Very hard and heavy with high strength, stiffness, shock resistance,
decay resistance, and stability in use (heartwood). |
| Working Props |
Works easily enough with moderate blunting effect. Fine dust created
during machining can be an irritant to some people. Can be rubbed to a
smooth, waxy finish without application of finishing materials. Difficult
to glue due to natural oiliness. Turns very well. |
| Uses |
Considered one of the most important woods in cutlery business for knife
handles (can be soaked in soapy water with minimal ill effects). Also used
for tool handles, brush backs, bowling balls, chess pieces, carving,
jewelry boxes, canes, utensils, buttons, musical and scientific
instruments, and decorative veneer and inlay. |
| Name |
Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides) |
| Type |
Hardwood. |
| Other Names |
Also known as cottonwood, poplar, eastern poplar, and southern
cottonwood. |
| Sources |
Grows in United States and Canada. |
| Appearance |
Fairly straight grained with a uniform texture. Grayish white sapwood
that gradually merges into brownish heartwood. |
| Physical Props |
Light, soft, weak, and low in stiffness, shock resistance and decay
resistance. |
| Working Props |
Fairly easy to work but fuzzy surfaces can be a problem. Nails and
screws without splitting but has poor holding properties. Glues and paints
easily (not typically stained or varnished). |
| Uses |
Used for boxes, crates, baskets, pallets, cheaper furniture parts,
veneer, pulp, and excelsior. |