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Greenbriar
Picture Shows: A Site Dedicated to the Great
Days of Movie Exhibition
Charles
Pappas' New Book: It's A Bitter Little World
Mike
Keaney's Film Noir Guide: 745 Films of the Classic Era, 1940-1959 --
REVIEWS
TRIVIA QUIZ
Hollywood
Starlet, Barbara Payton, a Life Remembered
The
Howard Summers Website - From a
British film fan: sources of filmography about world cinema
NEW - Film
Noir List at Sidney's
Home Page - A compilation of noirs from
10 sources.
The
Blackboard
A film noir discussion forum
Danger
and Despair
A great source for hard-to-find film noir videos
Author Eddie
Muller's
Noir City
TVNow
film noir schedule
Classic
Images.com
Scarlet
Street.com
McFarland
& Company, Inc., Publishers
Film
Noir Thrillers at Brian's Drive-in Theater
Neon
Haunts
lifeisamovie.com
- a source for films noirs and other videos
Martin's
Film Noir Home Page
The
American Library Association's magazine, CHOICE: Current Reviews for
Academic Libraries
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A
Few Bad Cops
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A
bad cop with a conscience (Howard Duff, left) wants to return the
dough they stole, but his partner (Steve Cochran)
has other plans in Filmmakers' Private
Hell 36 (1954). |
A
good cop (Fred MacMurray, 2nd from right), gone bad
over a dame, looks over a bit of his handiwork
in Columbia's Pushover
(1954). |
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Yet
another cop (Lee J. Cobb) gone bad over a dame (Jane Wyatt) goes on
the run with a husband killer in
Fox's The
Man Who Cheated Himself
(1950). |
A
corrupt American cop (Orson Welles, left) tries to frame a suspect, who
appeals to an honest Mexican cop (Charlton Heston, right) in
Universal's Touch
of Evil
(1958). |
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A violence-prone
cop (Dana Andrews, kneeling)
covers up after accidentally killing a murder suspect
(Craig Stevens) in Fox's Where
the Sidewalk Ends (1950). |
Two
corrupt cops (Ward Bond, left and Barton MacLane,
rear) are blackmailed by a hood (James Cagney) and his
crony (Steve Brodie, right) in Warner Brothers'
Kiss
Tomorrow Goodbye (1950). |
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A
Few Noir Psychos
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The
golddigger and the psycho (Susan Hayward and Albert Dekker) in
Paramount's Among
the Living (1941) |
An
abusive small-time hood (Skip Homeier) and his frightened moll (Joan
Vohs) in Allied Artists' Cry
Vengeance (1954) |
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A
killer handyman (Robert Ryan) and his new boss
(Ida Lupino) in RKO's Beware,
My Lovely (1952) |
A
jealous psycho (Lawrence Tierney) and his romantic rival
(Tony Barrett) in RKO's Born
to Kill (1947) |
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A
psychotic gunman (Neville Brand, left) and his accomplice (Michael
Ross, right) rough up a dying businessman
(Edmond O'Brien) in United Artists' D.O.A.
(1950) |
A
psychotic, anti-Semitic G.I. (Robert Ryan, left) and his unwitting
buddy (Steve Brodie, right) with victim-to-be (Sam Levene)
in RKO's Crossfire
(1947) |
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A
renowned Shakespearean actor (Ronald Colman) has been taking his
Othello role a little too seriously lately in
Universal's A
Double Life (1947) |
Jack
the Ripper (Jack Palance) is served dinner by his
suspicious landlady (Frances Bavier) in 20th Century Fox's
Man
in the Attic (1953) |
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Warning!
The plot synopsis of Jail Bait contains spoilers and reveals the ending.
Photo: Everyone reacts to the killer's new face
in Howco's Jail Bait (1954). (Left to right, Herbert Rawlinson,
John Robert Martin, Dolores Fuller, Lyle Talbot, and Mona McKinnon)
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Ed
Wood's Jail Bait - Noir Schlock
Jail
Bait (1954) starring Lyle
Talbot, Dolores
Fuller, Herbert
Rawlinson, Steve
Reeves, Timothy
Farrell, Clancy Malone, and Theodora
Thurman. Written, produced and directed by Ed
Wood, Jr.
It’s
been said that Jail Bait was Ed Wood’s tribute to the 1950s TV detective series Dragnet.
(It’s probably safe to say that those connected with the hit show were
unaware of this honor.) Film scholars might argue that Jail
Bait should not even be considered a film noir but I say that we give
Ed a break. During noir’s classic era (1940 to 1959), no director,
screenwriter, producer, actor or actress had even heard of film noir. They
simply made movies they hoped would entertain audiences (and, of course
make, a profit). The American
movie-going audiences loved the stuff of noir--like murder, adultery, greed,
betrayal--even though they too were unfamiliar with the French expression. The term “film noir” (dark or black
film) was evidently coined in the 1940s by French critic Nino Frank, who
referred to the dark, brooding American films like The
Maltese Falcon; Murder, My Sweet; Laura; The Woman in the Window; Double
Indemnity; This Gun for Hire; Lady in the Lake; Gilda; and The
Killers, which had made their way to the entertainment-starved French
at the end of World War II. The term didn't catch on in the U.S. until the
1970s. Ed Wood (better known for some of his other bombs, Plan
9 from Outer Space, Bride of the Monster, and
Glen or Glenda) was simply imitating (albeit badly) so many other
murder mystery/detective film directors and screenwriters of the era. With
Jail Bait, Ed gave us a film
that years later would be identified as a film noir by many of his fans,
but perhaps not by stodgy college professors or rigid film students.
For
the benefit of those movie buffs from another planet, Ed Wood was noted
for his, shall we say, economical production values, his use of no-name
and has-been actors (his favorite being the drug-addicted and penniless
former star Bela Lugosi), and atrocious dialogue, which Ed wrote himself. Jail
Bait’s plot, like all of Ed's plots, is ridiculous and muddled.
B-movie
veteran Lyle Talbot and film newcomer, muscleman Steve Reeves portray LAPD
detectives Inspector Johns and Lt. Lawrence, who are searching for the
small-time hoods who robbed a theater of the day’s receipts, killing a
security guard and wounding a female employee. Playing at the theater,
incidentally, was a black-faced minstrel show from a scene in a 1951 film
called Yes Sir, Mr. Bones,
which, as reported in a TV
Guide Online review of Jail
Bait, Ed borrowed for this film. TV Guide Online also reports that the
innovative director lifted Jail Bait’s
annoying flamenco score from a 1953 low budget bomb called Mesa
of Lost Women, which was narrated by Talbot. Jail
Bait’s female lead, Dolores Fuller (Ed's real-life girlfriend at the
time), had a small role in Mesa.
But
back to the plot. After the two hoods, Don Gregor (Clancy Malone) and Vic
Brady (Timothy Farrell), lose pursuing cops in a slow-speed car chase
through several Los Angeles streets, Don, the guilt-stricken killer
of the theater's night watchman, visits his father’s plastic surgery
office at night. (All of Wood’s cheaply photographed scenes in Jail Bait take place at night, something Wood the screenwriter
reminds us of fairly often in the dialogue, as if we didn’t notice). Don
promises his father (played by former silent movie actor Herbert
Rawlinson) that he will give himself up to police. Unfortunately, Don’s
hardened criminal partner, intent on staying out of prison, kills him
before he can make good on that promise. Vic and his girlfriend, Loretta
(Theodore Thurman), a long-suffering victim of her man’s physical and
verbal abuse, hide Don’s body in what appears to be a kitchen pantry
draped by a pair of shower curtains. They then call Dr Gregor and threaten
to kill his son if he doesn’t supply Vic with a new face so he can elude
the cops. Dr. Gregor and his daughter, Marilyn (Dolores Fuller), who,
luckily, has had some nurse's training, reluctantly agree to perform the delicate operation
that evening ... on
Vic’s sofa.
While
in Vic's kitchen to heat some water, germs you know, Gregor
draws the shower curtains and sees his son’s body, which has been
propped up in the pantry all this time. The body falls to the
floor and the heartbroken doctor returns to the living room and goes to
work on the unconscious man, under the watchful eye of the gun-wielding
moll, who has strict orders to kill the two after the operation. Gregor
manages to convince her, however, that Vic’s life will be in danger
because infection could easily set in and that the bandages must be
removed in two weeks (in a safe environment, of course, which turns out to
be the doctor's living room).
You’re
probably wondering what Inspector Johns and Lt. Lawrence have been up to all
this time. Well, they’ve been investigating, of course. Oh, and director
Wood has seen to it that Lt. Lawrence (Reeves, a former Mr. America, Mr.
World, and Mr. Universe) gets the opportunity to parade shirtless around
the station house under the pretense of a quick shave.
Responding
to a call by Dr. Gregor when Vic’s two-week recuperation period is up,
the detectives find Vic and Loretta already at the doctor's house waiting for Gregor to
unveil Vic’s new face. The cops get the drop on the two but Vic isn’t
worried. After all, they’ll never recognize him. The viewer can see only
the back of Vic’s bandaged head and when Gregor unravels the dressing,
the others’ shocked expressions seem to say “my God, he must have
butchered the man.” One might think that the patient would be a little
concerned after seeing that everyone in the room had recoiled in horror
when looking at his new face, but he keeps up his little charade,
boldly daring Inspector Johns to prove that he’s really Vic Brady. Of course,
Johns is prepared for this and brings in the surviving victim of the
heist, who identifies Vic as the man who killed the security guard.
Knowing that it was Don who shot the guard, Vic is flabbergasted. When
Johns offers him a mirror, Vic, and the viewer, finally get to see what
all the fuss has been about. The world’s greatest plastic surgeon
certainly did a fine job because after only a two-week healing process,
Vic’s face is now an exact replica of Don’s (with the exception of
those three hideous unhealed scars). Dr. Gregor has had his revenge.
Vic
flees the house, gunning down a police officer or two on the way out
before being shot and killed by Inspector Johns, who, incredibly, has
grown a mustache and changed into another suit and tie since the 30-second
chase began. Vic falls to the ground and dramatically rolls into the pool,
where he floats face down as the flamenco music blares loudly to indicate
that The End, mercifully, has finally arrived.
With
the exception of Inspector Johns’ amazing transformation, Jail
Bait is surprisingly free from Wood’s usual flubs (like the falling cardboard
gravestones in his later Plan
9 from Outer Space). The acting however, even by veterans Talbot and
Rawlinson, is still atrocious and the dialogue is strictly from the Ed
Wood School of Screenwriting.
Here are just a few examples.
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Marilyn
expresses concern over her brother’s criminal tendencies. “Don is
all messed up,” she tells her father. (Interestingly, fourteen years
later in the cult film Night of
the Living Dead, George Romero has a local Pennsylvania sheriff
utter the almost identical line about flesh-eating zombies: “Aw,
they’re all messed up.”) |
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“Cops,
all alike,” complains Don after being harassed by Johns and
Lawrence. “Yeah, like crooks. They’re all alike,” responds Lt. Lawrence, tit for tat. |
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“Looks
like they got what they came after,” a detective remarks at a
robbery scene. “Yeah, maybe they got more
than they came after,” observes Inspector Johns. “I don’t
get you, Inspector,” replies the puzzled cop. Neither do the viewers
because Johns never lets us in on the meaning of his cryptic
statement. |
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When
Johns and Lawrence accuse the bandaged man in Dr. Gregor’s living
room of being Vic Brady, Loretta shows her annoyance. “I don’t
know who you police officers think this gentleman is,” she
complains, “but he’s my husband, a law-abiding citizen. I’ll
have you reported for it.” Lt. Lawrence snaps back, “We know one
thing. No matter who he is, he’s no gentleman.” |
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Is
Dr. Gregor, who appears to be in his seventies, having some doubts
about his career path? “Plastic surgery at times seems to me to be very,
very complicated,” he complains wearily to his daughter. |
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Speaking
to Marilyn about Inspector Johns, Dr. Gregor says, “This afternoon
we had a long telephone conversation earlier in the day.” Giving
screenwriter Wood the benefit of the doubt, one suspects that the
critically ill Rawlinson might have flubbed his line here.
Unfortunately, the veteran of more than 300 films dating back to 1911
died of cancer the day after filming ended. It’s clear from his
heavy breathing and hesitant speech that Rawlinson was feeling very
poorly during shooting. He must have been a real trooper to see this
bomb through until the very end. |
Some
of Jail Bait’s stars collaborated with Ed Wood on other films. Lyle
Talbot, who was co-starring in TV’s The
Adventures of Ozzie and Harriett at the time, had already teamed up
with Ed in several ventures. In 1953, he played in a half-hour TV Western
pilot called “Crossroad Avenger: The Adventures of the Tucson Kid,”
which Wood wrote and directed. Ed also had a small role in the pilot. That
same year Talbot co-starred with Wood and another member of Wood’s
stable of “legitimate” actors, Bela Lugosi, in the transvestite
exploitation film, Glen or Glenda (1953).
In 1959, Talbot and Lugosi appeared in what many consider to be the worst
film of all time, Wood’s Plan 9
from Outer Space. (Lugosi died before shooting began and Wood simply
inserted some home movies of the actor roaming around and hamming it up.
Lugosi was replaced by Mrs. Wood's chiropractor, who walked around hunched
over, holding
his cape in front of his face and pretending to be Bela ).
Timothy
Farrell co-starred in Wood’s Glen
or Glenda, along with Wood's girlfriend, Fuller, who also collaborated with Ed
in his Bride of the Monster (1955).
She also had bit roles in two earlier films noirs, The
Blue Gardenia and Playgirl,
and in the 1960s she composed songs for a number of Elvis Presley
movies, including Blue Hawaii, Kid
Galahad, Fun in Acapulco, Change of Habit, and others. This was
Herbert Rawlinson’s first and, as noted above, last acting job for Ed
Wood. Ditto for Theodora Thurman, a photographer’s model, who seems to
have disappeared from the Hollywood scene after Jail
Bait. Steve Reeves went on to star in a number of Italian and French
adventure films in the 50s and 60s, including the well-known Hercules
and Hercules Unchained.
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A
Few Femme Fatales |
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