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How to identify electrical wires:
The following "how to" info has been
stolen directly from the SAMOA website. I found this info to be incredibly
helpful when I put in a new wiring harness and I wanted to include it on
our website. Please go check out the SAMOA
site. Thanx.
THERE IS A
METHOD TO THE MADNESS
When tracing your way through that
spaghetti pile of a wiring harness, have you ever wondered what the colors
represent? Believe it or not, there actually is an explanation for the
color code. Each major circuit of the electric system has a basic color
code which represents its function. The feed or source wires of a
particular circuit have a solid color; the switched wires of that circuit
have the identifying main color with a second color tracer which
identifies the sub-circuit. Ground wires are almost always black. Circuits
which are switched on the ground side of the load such as the horn usually
have a black tracer color.
|
BROWN |
BATTERY AND CHARGING CIRCUITS |
|
WHITE |
IGNITION CIRCUIT |
|
BLUE |
HEADLAMP CIRCUIT |
|
RED |
SIDE AND TAIL LIGHT CIRCUIT |
|
GREEN |
AUXILLARY CIRCUITS SUPPLIED
THROUGH THE IGNITION SWITCH |
|
PURPLE |
CIRCUITS SUPPLIED DIRECTLY FROM
THE FUSE BLOCK |
|
BLACK |
EARTH CIRCUITS |
|
LIGHT GREEN |
TURN SIGNAL CIRCUIT, INSTRUMENT
CIRCUITS |
As an example, suppose that you want to
know which coil wire is connected to the points. Upon examination you will
find that' there is a solid white wire and a white wire with a black
tracer. The white wire, by definition, is the ignition source wire. The
black tracer indicates that the wire is in a switched circuit to ground.
Therefore the white wire with black tracer is the one connected to the
points. This is quite useful on Minis with the plastic insulated wires.
But if you have one of the early models with the braided fabric insulation
that inevitably fades beyond recognition, you will have to depend on the
trusty ohm or continuity meter.
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