MT. MITCHELL
in
THE BLACK MOUNTAINS
of
NORTH CAROLINA
 
Highest Mountain In Eastren North America
6,684'
Mt. Mitchell in the black mountains looking FROM the blue ridge parkway.
Stunning, Intriguing, Captivating, fascinating, Majestic, Lonesome, with a sense of danger, Mt. Mitchell.This is the tallest mountain in all of eastern North America standing at 6,684' feet. Mount Mitchell State Park is located in Yancey County, 33 miles north of Asheville, North Carolina off the Blue Ridge Parkway at mile marker #355 in the Black Mountains.The elevation is so high that posion Ivy, oak does not grow. Fleas, ticks and mosquitos do not exist, even in the summer. no poisonous snakes at this elevation 6,684'. The most diverse population of wild plants and animals that you will find anywhere in North America. Northern flying squirrels and saw-whet owls are sometimes seen, as are white-tailed deer, blackbear, bobcat, gray fox, coyotes. Mitchell's alpine environment hosts some birds more characteristic of New England and Canada, including winter wrens, slate-colored juncos, red crossbills and golden-crowned kinglets. For all you non-hikers, you can drive to the top and walk up to the observation tower If you go to Mt. Mitchell, make sure you dress for cold damp weather because eight out of ten days are cloudy ( in the clouds) and windy, even in the summer. I have a video of the weather on this web site and also new pictures of Mt. Mitchell.The climate of the Black Mountains is more like that of Canada than North Carolina. Extremely cold temperatures during the Pleistocene Era allowed the plants and animals of more northern latitudes to extend their ranges to the south, but as warmer climates returned, these cold-adapted species became restricted to the highest peaks. Therefore, many of the plants and animals of Mount Mitchell are much like those native to more northern alpine environments. The summit of Mt. Mitchell is not a place I would like to live even though very few people do live here, they also work here as park rangers and restaurant helpers etc. The restaurant has great scenic views and the food is good and  prices are not bad. Near the summit parking lot is an interpretive center where exhibits offer interesting information about the park's history and depict mountain forests, geology and wildlife. A big concession stand and gift shop, adjacent to the summit parking lot, is open daily from May through October. Light snacks, crafts and books may be purchased here. Restrooms are also available but no hot water on the mountain. You can camp here in a small 9 tent campground for 9$ night 8-25-04. But remember, there are no showers for the public on the mountain and also no power for tents. Only tent camping is allowed. Each site is equipped with a grill and picnic table.Campsites are available on a first-come basis but not too many people want to stay the night in a tent, in this environment. If the camp site is full you can go north on the blue ridge parkway 2 miles from Mt. Mitchell to mile post 352, turn LEFT onto a dirt road and camp where you see tent markers, it's free and it has no name , no people and it has a great stream. Or you can camp 15 miles away north of Mt. Mitchell on the parkway at Crabtree Meadows campground for 16$ a night rv and tents but no water or electric and no hot showers. You could also hike from Black Mountain Campground Burnsville, NC. 3,500 Feet,  a steep uphill 5-mile walk through thick forest to the summit of Mt.Mitchell 6,684'.  For a hot shower you can go stay in Asheville 30 miles away from Mt. Mitchell. Asheville has lots of motels and campgrounds with hot showers. Experience the enchantments of nature in the peace of the wilderness.
 
 
FACTS:
EVEL 6,684'
Highest wind recored: 174 MPH
Lowest Temperature:  - 34 f
Average Annual Snowfall: 173"
Tallest Mountain east of the Mississippi River.
Tallest Mountain in eastren North America.
85 Mile View
Though the Black Mountain range is not as long or as broad as the nearby Blue Ridge or Great Smoky mountain ranges, its peaks are higher. Six, in fact, are among the 10 highest in the eastern United States, and Mount Mitchell, at 6,684 feet, is one of them.
The Fraser fir
HISTORY
   In 1787, when French botanist Andre Michaux came to gather cuttings of the range's more than 2,500 specimens of trees, shrubs, and other plants, he predicted that the highest peak in eastern North America would be found in the Black Mountain range. Elijah Mitchell, a science professor at the University of North Carolina and head of the North Carolina Geologic Survey, set out to prove just that in 1835, using bear trails, a mountain guide named Big Tom, a barometer, and mathematical formulas.
 
  After several expeditions, Mitchell calculated the elevation of the range's highest peak at 6,672 feet, only 12 feet below its true height. When his former student and then-U.S. Senator Thomas Clingman disputed his claim in the 1850s, the elderly Mitchell returned to verify his measurements.
 
  Dr. Elisa Mitchell,  became involved in a controversy with Senator Thomas Clingman over who first recognized this peak as the highest in the Appalachians. In 1857, at age 64,  Mitchell returned to the area and set out to verify his contention that his earlier estimates were correct. He was hiking across the mountain when he apparently attempted to cross a small stream, lost his footing, and was swept over the 40-foot-high waterfall. Mitchell was knocked unconscious and drowned in the plunge basin below the falls. His body was recovered by a search group that included Zebulon Vance (whose home is a few miles south of Mount Mitchell), the legendary Civil War officer, governor of North Carolina, and United States senator.

 
Rev., Dr. Elisha Mitchell (1793-1857)
This is the  waterfall where  Dr. Mitchell lost his life.
  He is buried at the very zenith of Mt. Mitchell in what is labeled as the highest grave east of the Mississippi.
PICTURES
Looking at the Black Mountains FROM the blue ridge parkway.
8 out of 10 days are "in the clouds"
WELCOME TO MT. MITCHELL STATE PARK
A VIEW FROM THE PARKING LOT NEAR THE SUMMIT 6,578'
Trees with moss and the  Fraser fir.
This is me at the sign that everyone stops at on the way walking to the summit.
The Mt. Mitchell  Restaurant, near the summit, with a great view.
The summit of Mt. Mitchell. The fenced in area rest Rev. , Dr. Mitchell.
Looking from the summit at the  Restaurant.
NEAR THE SUMMIT
Looking from the summit at the parking lot.
Mt. Mitchell State Park
2388 State Highway 128, Burnsville, NC 28714
(828) 675-4611
mount.mitchell@ncmail.net
 
of
MT. MITCHELL
  Fraser fir (Abies fraseri): Fraser fir is the only native fir of the southeastern United States. John Fraser (1750-1811), the Scottish explorer, discovered this fir and introduced it to Europe. The fir is now cultivated commercially as a Christmas tree. It is a pyramid-shaped tree that reaches a maximum height of 80 feet and a trunk diameter of 1-1/2 feet. The Fraser fir grows naturally only in the southern Appalachians, above 3,000 feet. The cool temperatures and lots of rainfall of the North Carolina High Country are what causes the Fraser fir to keep its needles throughout the Christmas season. At Mt. Mitchell State Park you will see some dead Fraser Firs killed by the balsam woolly adelgid. During the feeding process, the adelgid injects a substance into the tree, causing an abnormal growth that blocks off the tree's conductive tissue. Continued loss of water and nutrients eventually causes the tree's death. As the firs die and fall, they open spaces for fir seeds to sprout and grow into mature trees, beginning the cycle again.Some scientists believe the Fir will continue to survive here in this manner, with each new generation of trees becoming more resistant to adelgid damage. As you walk the trail, watch for young firs sprouting up from the forest floor. Red Spruce needles are four-sided and prickly. The cones hang down. Fraser Fir needles are flat, shiny dark green on top, whitish below. The cones are upright on the branch. In 1990, EarthDance, a non-profit environmental group in Asheville, NC, asked Dr. Bruck to participate in their plan to plant 5,000 seedlings on Mt. Mitchell and Grandfather Mountain each fertilized with a megadose of micronutrients in the form of Planters II rock dust. In April 1991 5,000 seedlings were dug in by adolescents, college students and a few adult volunteers. This is now the largest controlled study of forest remineralization currently underway in North America.
 
 
Found nowhere else in the world
#1 selling Christmas tree and good enough for the White House !!
M O V I E
This video was shot from the Observation Tower.  8 - 20 - 04
HIKING
To reach the Black Mountain Campground, exit the Blue Ridge Parkway at Milepost 346 at Big Laurel Gap (Forest Road 2074). At 2.5 miles, intersect with Forest Road 472. Continue on Forest Road 2074 for 0.8 mile and follow signs to Black Mountain Campground. Because of the altitude of Mount Mitchell, you will find that the weather is invariably cool near the top. On our hike we left temperatures in the 90s, and hours later, in mid afternoon, the temperature atop Mount Mitchell was a chilly 51 degrees. As always, stay alert for thunderstorms during the summer months. Lightning can be fierce and highly dangerous along the mountain ridges, and in June, July, and August you can expect a rain or storm virtually every afternoon. Don't take chances with hypothermia at these elevations. You can become a victim in summer as well as during the cooler months. Often the temperature near the top of Mount Mitchell is in the low 40s, even in warmer months. Below zero temperatures are common during cooler months, and if you are hiking in cool weather (in the lower areas) the temperature can be brutal atop the mountain. Dress appropriately and carry extra food and clothing. If you start the hike from Black Mountain Campground, you will cross over the bridge spanning the South Toe River as you leave the campground and enter a forest of hardwood trees and a scattering of evergreens. The evergreens become thicker almost instantly, and you will start a series of severe switchbacks up the steep mountain. At times the switchbacks are so curved that the trail very nearly doubles back to where you have just hiked; your natural temptation will be to leave the trail to take a quick shortcut to the next switchback. You are urged to stay on the trail, which is at times highly strenuous. In warmer weather be alert for timber rattlesnakes and copperheads, which enjoy the cool shade of the many rock crevices along the trail. You will also encounter poison ivy at lower elev.At mile 1.5 the trail intersects with the Higgins Bald Trail. (If you wish you can hike this 1.6-mile spur trail and rejoin the Mount Mitchell Trail. If you stay on the original trail you will intersect with the Higgins Bald Trail again within 1.2 miles. The difference in distances is that the Higgins Bald Trail sweeps farther south and includes huge curves that add to the hiking distance.) Where the two trails join a second time, you have hiked three miles, more or less, of the total distance. At the 3.9-mile point the trail elevation is about 4,500 feet. At mile 4.0 you will reach the ancient Camp Alice, which in the 1920s was part of a logging camp. During this time period there was one large and very elaborate (for that time and place) lodge building that was later converted into a lodge for visitors to Mount Mitchell. Only the stone foundations remain today. You will notice many dead trees, primarily balsam and spruce. These trees are victims, for the most part, of the balsam woolly aphid and acid rain. At mile 5.2 you will reach a junction with the Balsam Trail, which starts a few feet below the observation tower atop Mount Mitchell. Within 0.3 mile you will reach the trail that connects the observation tower and the parking lot. At this point you can retrieve the second vehicle or backtrack to the Black Mountain Campground. If you choose the latter, allow at least 3.5 hours to make the descent. Stunning views can be had at vistas along the mount Mitchell Trail. With thirteen miles of rugged terrain, it is not for the faint of heart. Rewarding views and cool temperatures are the rule. Picturesque boreal forests, northern hardwoods and wildflowers are just as beautiful as the views
 
The hike to Mt. Crage (2nd tallest mountain in eastern north america & in Mt. Mitchell state park.) has lots of Fraser firs and a great hike in winter (weather) The smell of Christmas trees fill the air.
Mt. Mitchell
Choose between a short stroll or a more extensive hike into the woods. Either choice will be rewarding as the beauty of the park is best seen from one of its many trails. For a more Challenging hike, most hikers start at black mountain campground.
Park hours
November-February, 8 a.m.-6 p.m.
March and October, 8 a.m.-7 p.m.
April and September, 8 a.m.-8 p.m.
May-August, 8 a.m.-9 p.m.
Closed Christmas Day
 
Park office hours
8 a.m.-5 p.m. weekdays
Closed Christmas Day
 
 
LIVE WEB CAM FROM SUMMIT
www.ils.unc.edu/parkproject/webcam/webcam.html
Mt. Mitchell State Parks web page www.ils.unc.edu/parkproject/visit/momi/home.html
you can email me questions at www.mt.mitchell.cox.net
Hiking trip from fellow hiker.
Looking at the
Black Mountains
More Pictures
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