N.C. 288
A segment of old N.C. 288 serves as the Lakeshore Trail in GSMNP
 
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Contents:
A Dammed Number
Exploring 288 Today
 
 
N.C. 288   dead and buried
N.C. 288 was located in Swain County. It ran from N.C. 108 (modern U.S. 129) near Deals Gap along the north bank of the Little Tennessee River, ending at the original N.C. 10 in Bryson City. It was signed as a state highway by early 1929. 
 
1939 General Drafting map
1. General Drafting, 1939 
 
288 originally did not touch parent N.C. 28, although it did eventually when 28 was extended through Bryson City in the late 1930s. It instead ran between 10 and 108, so a 10x number would have been more appropriate. But none were available. 

Much of 288 today lies under Fontana Lake, which was created when the Little Tennessee River was dammed in 1945. Also under the lake lie several former villages such as Judson, Noland, Bushnell and Wayside. 

288 was wiped off maps by 1946. However, a nine-mile stretch of the old road remained from Deals Gap east to the Fontana Dam area. This road became the access to Fontana Village, located on the south side of the dam. The road was paved by 1946, an honor old 288 never knew. 

The road had no state highway number for several years. But around 1951, it was numbered again as 288 (Map #2)! This death- and- resurrection is confirmed on maps by at least three different publishers. Alas, the reincarnated 288 would only last a few years more. By 1955, N.C. 28 was extended west from U.S. 19 to Fontana Village over a newly- paved road, and over 288 west to Deals Gap.

1953 official state map
2. Official,
1953
 
288: A damned (dammed?) number. The number 288 likes to hang around large, man-made bodies of water in the South. South Carolina 288, which still exists today, was relocated during the creation of Lake Jocassee. Georgia 288 runs along Chatuge Lake, but the lake may predate the highway. Both these other 288s are located near the N.C. border. The spirit of 288 lives on. 

Exploring old 288 today. Just east of Fontana Dam, old 288 surfaces and meanders above the lake for several miles. The old roadbed is now located within GSMNP, and part of one hiking trail, the Lakeshore Trail, follows it (photo at top). To explore the old 288, go to Fontana Dam and cross it, by foot or by car, to the north shore of the lake. Take the paved road to the right, passing the turnoff for the Appalachian Trail. The Lakeshore Trail begins where the paved road ends. (This paved road was not part of old 288.)  It's an easy trail. 

After about 1 1/2 miles of hiking, the trail comes to an apex in a curve of 288. The road can be followed either way, but the trail goes left (east), following 288 for another 1 1/2 miles. It's unmistakably a road, 15 feet wide with small drainage ditches. Old cars and other artifacts line the road, and inevitably one imagines what the road must have been like to drive. Although the Lakeshore Trail eventually diverges from old 288 (indicated by a sign), the road continues and can be explored further. 

If that's not enough for you, it's not unheard of for scuba divers to explore villages at the bottoms of lakes. Put it all together and a tour of old 288 would make for a good mini-triathlon: You can bike it, you can hike it, you can swim it. 
 

Abandoned car along old N.C. 288
Car along old 288 portion of the Lakeshore Trail
 

Last Update: 27 August 2000
 
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