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Constitution of the New Hampshire Boys State

Preamble

We, the citizens of the New Hampshire Boys State, in order to from a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the New Hampshire Boys State.

Article 1

Section 1. All legislative powers shall be vested in a Legislature of New Hampshire Boys State which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives.
Section 2. The citizens of New Hampshire Boys State, selected by the American Legion shall be chosen to serve as members of the House and the Senate at random by the staff of Boys State. Membership in the House shall be 2/3 of total membership in Boys State. Members of Boys State not assigned to the House shall be placed in the Senate constituting the final 1/3 of Boys State membership.
Section 3. Both bodies in the Legislature shall choose their respective officers, who shall herein be listed in the article, by majority vote of the body's members who are registered voters. If a vacancy shall arise in any officer's position, the body shall immediately elect a replacement from among its members.
Section 4. The House of Representatives shall elect a Speaker of the House who shall be its primary officer, preside over meetings, as well as joint sessions of the legislature. The Senate shall elect a President of the Senate who shall be its primary officer and preside over meetings.
Section 5. The House and Senate shall have a clerk who is appointed by the presiding officer. The clerk shall be responsible for writing down the minutes of the meetings, keeping official copies of all bills considered by the body, and keep a journal of the proceedings in the House or Senate and may make this journal public to any citizen of Boys State. The House and Senate shall have a Sergeant-at-Arms, appointed by the presiding officer. The Sergeant-at-Arms shall enforce order in all meetings of the particular legislature, enforce the rulings of the chair, and account for any absence of any legislators at any time. The presiding officer has the authority to create any other appointed positions by a simple majority vote.
Section 6. The House shall have the sole power to bring all impeachments by a 2/3 vote. No impeachment shall be brought before the House except for a gross violation of this Constitution.
Section 7. No individual may simultaneously hold more than one elected office. Should the situation arise that a person is elected to a second office, he must resign from the first.
In the case of a tie in either legislative house, the presiding officer shall cast the tie-breaking vote.
Section 8. All bills raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives. The Senate may make amendments to any bill previously passed by the House. The House may make amendments to any bill previously passed by the Senate. The amended bill must then be adopted by the originating house.
Section 9. Every bill which has passed both the Senate and the House of Representatives by a simple majority shall then be presented to the Governor of Boys State. If the Governor concurs with the bill, he may sign it and it will become law. If he does not concur with the bill, he may veto the bill and send an explanation of his veto to the Legislature along with the bill. If the Legislature still desires the bill to become law, they may override the veto of the Governor, after a motion to reconsider, by a 2/3 majority vote of the members of the House and the Senate, each body being considered separately.

Article 2

Section 1. The chief executive of New Hampshire Boys State shall be an elected Governor, presiding for one year. The Governor shall be assisted by seven other elected officials, including five members in an Executive Council, the Secretary of State, and the State Treasurer. The Executive Council shall be made up of one councilman from each district with At-large members present if there are less than five cities and towns. At-large members shall be elected by the state as a whole.
The elected positions of Governor, Secretary of State, Treasurer, District Councilmen and Councilmen At-large shall be nominated for the general election in primaries run in each political party. District Councilmen nominees must be from their respective districts. In the general election a simple majority shall be required for nominees to be elected to their respective positions.
Should the governor for any reason leave office, the immediate successor shall be the Speaker of the House, followed by the President of the Senate. Should the Secretary of State or Treasurer leave office the Governor shall appoint replacements. If any At-large Councilmen leave office, elections shall be held as soon as possible. Vacancies in the District Councilmen position shall be filled by another district member who has been voted in by the respective district.
The Governor shall hold the power to veto any bill or section of a bill passed by the Legislature. However, the Legislature may override a veto by a 2/3 vote from both houses.
The inaugural oath for all State elected positions shall be as follows: "I, ________, being of sound mind and body, swear before God that I shall faithfully execute the office of _________ and shall to the full extent of my faculties, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of New Hampshire Boys State. So help me God."
Section 2. During his term in office, the Governor shall prepare and present three speeches. Immediately upon inauguration he shall give before a joint session of legislature his inaugural address. Another joint session shall be called at a later date and the Governor shall give a "State of the State" address in which he informs the citizens on the progress made by the government. His final speech shall be made at a graduation where he will outline the week's Boys State experience. The Governor also has the right to make more speeches if permitted by the Boys State staff.

Article 3

Section 1. For the purpose of establishing law and order in the New Hampshire Boys State, a judiciary branch shall be created.
Section 2. To ensure fairness, the Judiciary Council will consist of five justices, who will be nominated by the Governor and approved by the Executive Council and approved by a simple majority in the Senate. The Chief Justice will be chosen by a vote in the Judiciary Council.
Section 3. The role of the Chief Justice is to oversee the impeachment of the Governor should there by a 2/3 vote in the House of Representatives to begin a trial. The trial is to be held in the Senate, presided over by the Chief Justice. The Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeachments. No impeached elected official shall be removed except by a 2/3 vote in the Senate.

Article 4

Section 1. All changes and subsequent amendments to this document require a 2/3 vote in the positive from both the House and the Senate, or ratification from 3/4 of the residents of all cities and towns of Boys State.
Section 2. Any member of both the House and the Senate shall make no law restricting the rights of the citizens to make amendments to this document.

Article 5

Section 1. The two thirds majority of both Houses of the Legislature, shall be sufficient for the establishment of this Constitution between the cities and towns of Boys State so ratifying the same.

Below are the signatures of the heads of state affirming the decision to ratify the New Hampshire Boys State Constitution on the ninth day of July in the year of our LORD two thousand and four.

Bill of Rights

1. All citizens are guaranteed the right to freedom of speech, religion, and expression.
2. All citizens are guaranteed the right to vote, so long as they are properly registered.
3. All citizens are guaranteed the right to due process of law and trial by their peers in cases of infraction.
4. No discrimination by any individual or body based upon race, sex, creed, political alignment, or other social standing against any party may be permitted.
5. Any rights not explicitly claimed by the Boys State faculty are hereby delegated to the state government or local municipalities.

Signed

Jon Daniel Lavalee, Governor
William Long, Speaker of the House
Tyler Hitter, President of the Senate
David Shepard, Secretary of State
Eric Cornelius, Treasurer
Stanley Steers, Executive Council District 1
Carleton Hanson, Executive Council District 2
Alexander Vadney, Executive Council District 3
Aaron Weinstein, Executive Councilor At-large
Anton Vorsteveld, Executive Councilor At-large