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Hardware Final

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The ____ chip is responsible for remembering system information such as how memory is allocated and which hard drives are present.
a.
system
c.
configuration
b.
CMOS setup
d.
ROM BIOS
 

 2. 

The process of copying programs from ROM to RAM for execution is called ____.
a.
executing ROM
c.
shadowing ROM
b.
shadow ROM
d.
ROM duplication
 

 3. 

Which of the following statements is false?
a.
The resistance of a device is measured when the device is connected to an electrical system.
b.
Watts are calculated by multiplying volts by amps.
c.
Voltage is measured when the power is on.
d.
None of the above.
 

 4. 

A computer power supply functions as a ____.
a.
transformer
c.
supplier
b.
rectifier
d.
Both A and B.
 

 5. 

If you turn off the lights in a room, scuff your feet on the carpet and touch another person, and you can hear the discharge of electricity, you have released at least ____ volts.
a.
3000
c.
9000
b.
6000
d.
8000
 

 6. 

Configuration information is provided on the motherboard in all but which way?
a.
BIOS
c.
switches
b.
CMOS
d.
jumpers
 

 7. 

COM1 is typically IRQ ____.
a.
1
c.
4
b.
3
d.
7
 

 8. 

____ is bidirectional.
a.
SSP
c.
ECP
b.
EPP
d.
Both B and C.
 

 9. 

Which of the following statements is false?
a.
PCI slots are usually white.
b.
PCI slots are longer than ISA slots.
c.
Devices connected to PCI slots can run at one speed while the CPU runs at a different speed.
d.
PCI slots are set farther away from the edge of the motherboard than ISA slots.
 

 10. 

____ supports PCI bus IRQ steering.
a.
Windows 2000
c.
Windows 98
b.
Windows XP
d.
All of the above
 

 11. 

Used on the first IBM 8088 PCs in the early 1980s, the ____ bus had an 8-bit data path.  Later, IBM revised it to have a 16-bit data path.
a.
PCI
c.
EISA
b.
ISA
d.
None of the above.
 

 12. 

Which is NOT a method that a keyboard connects to a PC?
a.
PS/2 connector
c.
DIN connector
b.
DIP switch
d.
USB port
 

 13. 

Regardless of the type of connection or construction of the keyboard, releasing a key (after it has been pressed) produces a(n) ____ code
a.
scan
c.
enter
b.
make
d.
break
 

 14. 

If keyboard keys produce the wrong characters, it is most likely because ____.
a.
of a dirty contact
c.
of a bad chip
b.
of excessive humidity
d.
the cable connection is not good
 

 15. 

With ____ display, a transistor that amplifies the signal is placed at every intersection in the grid, which further enhances the pixel quality.
a.
dual-scan passive matrix
c.
active-matrix
b.
dual-pixeling matrix
d.
Both A and B.
 

 16. 

____ is designed so that video memory can be accessed by both the input and output processes at the same time.
a.
VRAM
c.
MDRAM
b.
SGRAM
d.
WRAM
 

 17. 

Which of the following does NOT run at a constant speed?
a.
FPM
c.
BEDO
b.
EDO
d.
SDRAM
 

 18. 

Parity error 1 is an error ____.
a.
on an expansion board
c.
on the motherboard
b.
with the floppy drive
d.
with a modem
 

 19. 

Which of the following statements is false?
a.
Regardless of disk size and density, the physical hardware used to access a disk looks and works much the same way.
b.
A floppy drive is connected to either the controller card or motherboard by a 16-pin data cable.
c.
Today's computers have the floppy drive controller built into the motherboard.
d.
None of the above.
 

 20. 

The ____ option with the format command makes a drive bootable.
a.
/S
c.
/V
b.
/B
d.
/U
 

 21. 

Drive standards today specify ____ more than any other single factor.
a.
memory
c.
number of devices supported
b.
data transfer speed
d.
signal integrity
 

 22. 

If a hard drive has four platters, it has ____ heads.
a.
two
c.
eight
b.
four
d.
sixteen
 

 23. 

Which mode of "deception" used by newer technology uses neither physical nor logical geometry?
a.
large
c.
LBA
b.
normal
d.
default
 

 24. 

CHS mode is the same as ____ mode.
a.
large
c.
LBA
b.
normal
d.
default
 

 25. 

____ is also known as Ultra SCSI.
a.
SCSI-4
c.
SCSI-3
b.
SCSI-2
d.
SCSI-1
 

 26. 

____ made parity checking of the data bus mandatory.
a.
SCSI-4
c.
SCSI-3
b.
SCSI-2
d.
SCSI-1
 

 27. 

The SPI standard is part of ____.
a.
SCSI-4
c.
SCSI-3
b.
SCSI-2
d.
SCSI-1
 

 28. 

The "E" in MPEG stands for ____.
a.
Extra
c.
Enhancement
b.
Extension
d.
Experts
 

 29. 

A ____ drive is really two disk drives in one.
a.
Zip
c.
Jaz
b.
SuperDisk
d.
Both A and B.
 

 30. 

On a PC, the modem provides a connection for a regular phone line called a(n) ____ connection.
a.
RJ-11
c.
duplex
b.
RJ-45
d.
Either A and B.
 

 31. 

The most commonly rated modem speed in use today is ____.
a.
28.2 Kbps
c.
90 Kbps
b.
56.6 Kbps
d.
33.6 Kbps
 

 32. 

Modem transmission on a regular phone line is limited to ____ bytes/second.
a.
2000
c.
5000
b.
8000
d.
9000
 

 33. 

Data compression done by the modem does not follow the ____ protocol.
a.
K56Flex
c.
MNP Class 5
b.
CCITT V.42bis
d.
CCITT V.42
 

 34. 

During the ____ stage of the handshaking process, which sounds like hissing or buzzing on the line, modems are both testing the line quality and compensating for poor quality by changing the way they transmit.
a.
modulation
c.
testing
b.
equalization
d.
probing
 

 35. 

The IEEE ____ standard consists of a series of specifications for networking.
a.
803
c.
804
b.
802
d.
806
 

 36. 

Which of the following statements is false?
a.
You are not as likely to upgrade the hardware and OS on a notebook as you might be for a desktop PC.
b.
Many of the skills necessary to support notebooks are brand-specific.
c.
Notebooks are designed to withstand movement and jars, even when in use.
d.
None of the above.
 

 37. 

The first "S" in SO-DIMMS stands for ____.
a.
small
c.
single
b.
simple
d.
short
 

 38. 

____ printers require the interaction of mechanical, electrical, and optical technologies to work.
a.
Laser
c.
Ink-jet
b.
Dot-matrix
d.
None of the above.
 

 39. 

You should make a backup record of CMOS setup ____.
a.
weekly
c.
monthly
b.
daily
d.
whenever changes are made
 

 40. 

When installing a RIMM, the ____ will help you orient it in the socket.
a.
triangle on the top
c.
notches on the edge
b.
red stripe on the top
d.
smooth edge
 



 
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