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A+Guide to Hardware-Midterm

True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

The CPU can process data and instructions directly from a computer's hard drive.
 

 2. 

A CD-ROM drive is considered memory.
 

 3. 

A network card has the technology to communicate with the slot it is in, the motherboard, and the CPU.  The CPU contains the technology which enables the network card to access the network.
 

 4. 

The easiest way to determine the function of a particular expansion card is to look at the end of the card that fits against the back of the computer case.
 

 5. 

All CPUs have the same group of control signals.
 

 6. 

All system resources are dependent on certain lines on a bus on the motherboard.
 

 7. 

COM1 and COM2 are preconfigured assignments that can be made to parallel devices.
 

 8. 

A hard boot is more stressful on your machine than a soft boot.
 

 9. 

A hidden file can be accessed only by an administrator.
 

 10. 

Command-line comments are case-sensitive.
 
 
pc_hardware_midterm_files/i0120000.jpg
 

 11. 

The electrical system shown in the figure above is a closed system.
 

 12. 

When changing DIP switch settings, use a graphite pencil or screwdriver tip.
 

 13. 

EMI is caused by the magnetic field that is produced as a side effect when electricity flows.
 

 14. 

In most troubleshooting situations, you will measure current, not voltage.
 

 15. 

Devices that are Energy Star compliant go into a sleep mode in which they use less than 30 watts of power.
 

 16. 

A motherboard's primary purpose is to house the CPU and allow all devices to communicate with it and with each other.
 

 17. 

The instruction set refers to programs that are permanently built into the CPU chip that accomplish fundamental operations, such as comparing or adding two numbers.
 

 18. 

In an SPGA socket the pins are aligned in uniform rows around the socket.
 

 19. 

With the i800 series all I/O devices connect to the hub interface by using the North Bridge.
 

 20. 

When booting a new computer or a salvaged computer for the first time, you should make sure settings are set to the default.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 21. 

Which of the following statements is false?
a.
3 1/2 inch disks hold more data than 5 1/4 inch disks.
b.
Older motherboards did not provide a connector for a floppy drive.
c.
The drive connected to the middle of the floppy drive cable is drive A.
d.
None of the above.
 

 22. 

The width of a data bus is called the ____.
a.
data width
c.
bus line
b.
data path size
d.
bus setup
 

 23. 

The motherboard contains a vital ____ chip that contains the programming necessary to start the computer and to perform other fundamental functions.
a.
system
c.
configuration
b.
CMOS RAM
d.
ROM BIOS
 

 24. 

The ____ chip is responsible for remembering system information such as how memory is allocated and which hard drives are present.
a.
system
c.
configuration
b.
CMOS setup
d.
ROM BIOS
 

 25. 

The "S" in ISA stands for ____.
a.
Security
c.
Standard
b.
Supported
d.
Slot
 

 26. 

The first system bus had only ____ lines for data.
a.
four
c.
six
b.
eight
d.
sixteen
 

 27. 

The first PCs had only one bus, the ____ bus.
a.
system
c.
BIOS
b.
startup
d.
CMOS
 

 28. 

The I/O address range for COM1 is ____.
a.
0060-006F
c.
0040-005F
b.
03F0-03F7
d.
03F8-03FF
 

 29. 

Which of the following statements is false?
a.
POST checks RAM by writing and reading data.
b.
POST checks to see if a monitor is present and working.
c.
POST checks and verifies the video controller card.
d.
None of the above.
 

 30. 

When AC completes the circuit from your house back to the power source, it travels on a(n) ____ line.
a.
hot
c.
AC
b.
neutral
d.
ground
 

 31. 

Don't wear a grounding bracelet when working ____.
a.
inside a monitor
c.
with a laser printer
b.
with a power supply
d.
All of the above.
 

 32. 

Spikes are temporary surges of ____.
a.
resistance
c.
ohms
b.
amperes
d.
voltage
 

 33. 

____ offers support for intelligent UPSs.
a.
Windows NT
c.
Windows 2000
b.
Windows XP
d.
All of the above.
 

 34. 

A riser card is found in ____ systems.
a.
LPX
c.
ATX
b.
Mini-ATX
d.
Flex-ATX
 

 35. 

For low-end desktop systems, compact cases do not follow the ____ factor.
a.
LPX
c.
Mini-LPX
b.
NLX
d.
Flex-ATX
 

 36. 

The ____ CMOS setting is the time before the system reduces 92 percent of its power consumption.
a.
standby time
c.
hang time
b.
suspend time
d.
doze time
 

 37. 

____ speed is the speed at which the CPU operates internally.
a.
System bus
c.
True
b.
Processor
d.
Internal
 

 38. 

Technically speaking, EEPROM is called ____ ROM.
a.
system
c.
BIOS
b.
flash
d.
startup
 

 39. 

Many motherboards contain ____ ports such as a keyboard port and a mouse port.
a.
pre-configured
c.
local
b.
on-board
d.
default
 

 40. 

The ____ is a metal plate that comes with the motherboard and fits over the ports to create a well-fitted enclosure around them.
a.
drive door
c.
port shield
b.
faceplate
d.
All of the above.
 



 
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