Section 3.1.

(1) The Executive power shall be vested in a President of the Federation of American States. He and the Vice President shall hold their offices for the term of six years; but the President shall not be reeligible and the terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on February 22 unless if said date falls on a Sunday then the term shall end the next business day. The President and Vice President shall be elected as follows:

(2) Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a number of electors equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress; but no Senator or Representative or person holding an office of trust or profit under the Federation shall be appointed an elector;

(3) The Electors shall meet in their respective States and vote by ballot for President and Vice President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same State with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice President, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit, sealed, to the Seat of the Federal Government of the Federation, directed to the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates, and the votes shall then be counted; the person having the greatest number of votes for President shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers, not exceeding three, on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President the votes shall be taken by States ~ the representation from each State having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the States, and a majority of all the States shall be necessary to a choice;

(4) The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice President shall be the Vice President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed; and if no person have a majority, then, from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice President of the Federation.

(5) The Congress may determine the time of choosing the Electors, and the day on which they shall give their votes; which day shall be the same throughout the Federation.

(6) Electors shall be bound to vote on the first tally only for the person whom they were selected for except if said person directs that his votes be cast for another, shall have died, becomes disabled, failed to qualify, or otherwise cannot execute the office of President or Vice President.

(7) Only a natural-born Citizen, a naturalized Citizen of twenty or more years, a Citizen thereof at the time of the adoption of this Constitution, or a Citizen thereof born in the United States prior to the adoption of this Constitution shall be eligible to the office of President or Vice President provided that they are between thirty-five and sixty-nine years of age and been fourteen years a resident within the limits of the Federation, as they may exist at the time of their election.

(8) If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the President Elect shall have died, becomes disabled, failed to qualify, or otherwise cannot execute the office of President, the Vice President Elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified; and the Congress may, by law, provide for the case wherein neither a President Elect nor a Vice President Elect shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall have qualified.

(9) The Congress may, by law, provide for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the House of Representatives may choose a President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them, and for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the Senate may choose a Vice President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them.

(10) The President and Vice President shall, at stated times, receive for their services a compensation, which shall neither be increased nor diminished during the period for which they shall have been elected; and they shall not receive within that period any other emolument from the Federation of American States, or any of them.

(11) Before he enters on the execution of his office he shall take the following oath or affirmation:
"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the Federation of American States, and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution thereof. "

Section 3.2.

(1) The President shall be Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, National Guard, and other military reserve forces that Congress may, by law, provide for when in the actual service of the Federation.

(2) The President may require the opinion, in writing, of the principle Officer in each of the Executive Departments, upon any subject relating to the duties of their respective offices; and the President shall have the power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the Federation, except in cases of impeachment or to pardon or grant reprieves to himself.

(3) The President shall have the power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties, provided that two-thirds of the Senators present concur subject to the limitations provided for elsewhere in this Constitution and on the question of advising and consenting to the ratification of a treaty, the vote shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons voting for and against shall be entered on the journal of the Senate.

(4) The President shall have the power to nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, Supreme Court Justices and Federal Judges, and all other Officers of the Federation, whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by law; but the Congress may, by law, vest the appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in Courts of law, or in the Heads of Departments. If, on any such nomination, the Senate has taken no action, either yea or nay, within thirty days of receiving the nomination, the nominee shall be appointed, in like manner as if the Senate had approved, unless the President's term shall have expired, in which case he shall not be appointed. If the Congress adjourns during the thirty days, the nomination shall be carried over to the next meeting of Congress or withdrawn by the President but a nominee may execute the duties of his office immediately upon his nomination until acted upon by the Senate. All nominations shall be confirmed or denied by majority vote before the full Senate. But political appointments shall not exceed one-percent of all Federal employees.

(5) The President shall have the power to issue and execute Executive Orders, open or secret, that does not violate this Constitution, shall include a statement of the specific constitutional or statutory provision granting authority, and shall expire thirty days after the President departs office. Executive Orders shall not have the force of law outside of the Executive branch unless ratified by the Congress as in the same case as a bill or if said Executive order is required to carry out an act of Congress.

(6) The President shall have the power to order special Courts or military tribunals for trying, if warranted, non-citizen unlawful enemy combatants, prisoners of war, or foreign terrorists and monitor all their communications which shall not be challenged by any Court.

(7) The principal Officer in each of the Executive Departments, and all persons connected with the diplomatic service may be removed from office at the pleasure of the President. All other civil Officers of the Executive Departments may be removed at any time by the President, or other appointing power, when their services are unnecessary, or for dishonesty, incapacity, inefficiency, misconduct, or neglect of duty; and when so removed, the removal shall be reported to the Senate, together with the reasons therefore.

(8) The President shall have power to fill all vacancies that may happen during the recess of the Senate, by granting commissions which shall expire at the end of their next session; but no person rejected by the Senate shall be reappointed to the same office during their ensuing recess.

(9) The President shall, from time to time, give to the Congress information of the state of the Federation, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them; and in case of disagreement between them, with respect to the time of adjournment, he may adjourn them to such time as he shall think proper; he shall receive ambassadors and other public ministers; he shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed, and shall commission all Federal Officers.

(10) The President, Vice President, and all judicial and civil Officers of the Federation, shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.

(11) It is declared that His Excellency Jefferson Davis of Mississippi shall be the first President of the Federation of American States and the first Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.

(12) It is declared that the Honorable Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia shall be the first Vice President of the Federation of American States and first President of the Senate.

Section 3.3.

(1) In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.

(2) Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of the Senate. The Congress may, by law, provide for the case where this is no Vice President, declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall have qualified.

(3) Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President.

(4) Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal Officers of the Executive Departments or of such other body as Congress may, by law, provide for, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President. Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that no inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office unless the Vice President and a majority of either the principal Officers of the Executive Departments or of such other body as Congress may, by law, provide for, transmit within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight hours for that purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office.

(5) Congress may, by law, provide for the case of removal, death, resignation, or inability, both of the President and Vice President, declaring what Officer shall then act as President; and such Officer shall act accordingly until the disability be removed or a President shall be elected.