by William D. Tallman
"Skepticism is a professional stance for a scientist and is in consequence very powerful. Skepticism as a social stance signifies a closed mind, which is never useful."
The first issue to look at is what Astrology is. It is, I have said, perceived as powerful and mysterious. I don't think anyone would
disagree that it is powerful, and I think we all recognize that its
essence at some level of depth is a mystery. So, let's stipulate
that this perception is valid.
There has long been a debate concerning whether Astrology is an art
or a science. Some say one, some say the other, and some say both.
Others say neither. Rob Hand has called it a craft. I, and surely
others, have called it a practise. It could be said that Astrology
is all these things and more, and I think that is true. It indicates
that there is an essence that defies description, and some say that
this is true, that indeed it is founded on a mystery.
So let us take another approach. Let us look at what it does. So
that we not get bogged down in technicalities prematurely, let the
approach be a simple as possible. What it does is described by the
word itself; it is simply the study of the heavens. Implicit in this
approach is to ask the question: why. Why do we study the heavens?
And of course the flood of reasons gushes forth from the history that
we all know, at least in general, quite well.
Much of life's experience is cyclical, a perception held presumably
since before the dawn of history. The perception of the mechanisms
of the heavens as a reliable bench mark against which to measure these
cycles appears to have utilized as far back as we can trace the life
of mankind. Astronomical observatories of startling accuracy appear
to have been one of the oldest architectural considerations, and the
calendars that presumably are their product are one of the most basic
tools of civilized (living in a civic culture, even if only a village
home of a tribe) man. We understand the importance of knowing where
in the natural seasonal process one is on any given day. Crops,
floods, weather, etc.
Each of these concerns involves some sort of natural process and/or
mechanism. Each of these has become well understood as a function of
the seasonal orientation of the earth to the sun, and we understand
that each of these is a knowable mechanism or process. To the
extent, then, that we use a calendar to prepare for these various
phenomena, we are practising astrology. We are using our ability to
predict the positions of the earth and its celestial environment to
comprehend our future in some manner. How close is this to what we
do as Astrologers?
With much drama at times, we declare that we do not predict, and so
of course this is not what we as Astrologers do. If this is true,
then I ask what value there is in our practise. We say that we
explain the present in the context of the past, as we use directions,
progressions and transits to show the unfolding of the natal
positions. We say that we, at least most of us, focus only on the
experiential or psychological or spiritual aspects of our cyclic
reality, and I ask why such knowledge/wisdom/understanding has any
value at all if it is not its applicability to our future. And so I
submit that the essence of Astrology is its ability to show forth on
some level what the future holds for us. Prediction/forcasting/etc
are all words that mean essentially the same thing, and that is the
act or process of identifying insights into future potential.
The real issue is that most of us cannot guarantee our ability to do
this. We have all the Astrological techniques, and we all use them.
What we cannot do is to identify with reliability what they show us
to any commercially useful extent, so we don't engage in that sort of
commerce. There is only the stricture against prediction that is
found in the Pentateuch with which we must contend. The simple
answer to that is what we cannot reliably do. The qualification of a
prophet in that long ago circumstance is that the righteous prophet
can be identified when what he says comes true. In the religious
context, then, anyone who engages in prediction beyond an acceptable
level of reliability is a false prophet.
If this is the essence of the problem of Astrology, then let us
address it.
To clarify: it is not that Astrology cannot yield predictive
results, it is that, as we now understand it, it cannot do so
reliably. And we cannot address this until we understand clearly
what is going on when Astrology is practised.
The first thing that we can do is to look at what we know about that
does work. We can predict all sorts of phenomena with assessable
levels of accuracy, because we understand at least something of the
phenomena we are investigating. The fact is that we have no trouble
with this practise until we start working on organic phenomena, and
that is because we don't understand the mechanism we are
investigating.
We can ask whether organic, especially living, matter is in cyclic resonance with the heavens, and we believe the answer is yes.
Indeed, as most of us are aware, solid science has provided support
for this belief. Further, we know enough about organic physiology to
begin to see how the resonance producing mechanisms might function,
so we have reason to believe that this phenomenon will become at
least adequately understood. Eventually, we can assume on this
basis, we will be able to treat organic phenomena astrologically as
we do the other aforementioned.
And so now we come to the problem at hand: ourselves. Well, why
must we proceed differently? If there is no reason, and I see none,
then we will continue. We are yet another phenomenon, already
demonstrated to be resonant cyclicly at least on the physical level.
So we can assume that at least to some extent we will someday be able
to comprehend our own mechanisms of resonance. We also have had
demonstrated to us that we are also functionally resonant, and that
Astrology maps that resonance. Gauquelin did that for us.
But now we face a new problem. We have difficulty understanding the
complex resonant response of the most primitive organic material. We
have the celestial basis, but now we don't fully enough understand
the organisms themselves to be able to know their full functionality.
We suppose that gene mapping will get us much further down that road,
and that's probably true. When we fully understand the material we
will be able to see how the astrological mapping functions as well.
It is clear that the human individual will be of some number of
magnitudes greater difficulty to achieve this level of understanding,
but on the face of it, following this approach, we can consider that
such an understanding is possible.
But with the human individual we encounter a much greater problem.
And it is much more complex and harder to define. In fact, I submit
that we have arrived at the present state of Astrology's troubles.
It even seems that this problem is not definable. The problem is how
to define the cyclic resonance function in the human individual, and
to some number of Astrologers it appears this problem does not admit
of a solution. In fact, I suggest that most of us haven't gotten far
enough in this process to recognize that there is a problem, and
that's okay, because the approach I am taking here is reductionist
and so in certain circles anathema.
But let's see where we've got to. We have determined that we can see
what Astrology does, so let's enunciate that determination.
Astrology is a structure that allows us to develop a model of an
appropriate object of interest and connect it to an archetypal model
that is driven by the mechanisms of the celestial sphere so that we
can map how these models are connected in cyclic resonance, and are
thus able to determine how the object of interest evolves in some
manner through time. We use it to see how the object can be expected
to function in the future, based on our understanding of its nature
and past record. This seems to cover the uses to which it has been put so far.
So we develop a model of ourselves and connect that model to the
Astrological model..... and now we have an immediate problem. The
Astrological model and the model of ourselves that we develop are
identical. It is simple to understand why this is so: as we
practice it now, Astrology and the model it uses is almost entirely
anthropomorphic because we use it almost exclusively on ourselves.
It is a simple matter of convenience, the Astrological model is
selfmapping on the human individual. The only use of an astrological
practise that is problematical is that upon ourselves, and so we have
Astrology with a capital A. It is a construct that is intended to
model the object of interest, and now we surely have the potential of
confusing the two models. Does this indeed happen? I think it
does.
One of Astrology's fundamental problems is that it has somehow come
to be thought of as replacing that which it was intended to
investigate. We now have come to believe that it is Astrology that
somehow is responsible for our cyclic resonance with the heavens. We
speak of experiential phenomena as if it were the result of
Astrology, and argue all manner of details that must follow from that
assumption. We have made our traditional assumption quite clear that
the Astrological model is the operative one instead of the
comparative one. Our thinking demonstrates that this is true when we
try to validate the Astrological model as having some sort of
physically verifiable reality, and when one is not forthcoming we
retreat into some version of "there are some things mankind was never
meant to know". And so the whole business is considered to be rooted
in Mystery.
If the approach I have put forth here is valid, then it is hardly likely
that Astrology has that function, or indeed is that connective
mechanism. It is only the comparative model; the operative model is
that generated from, in this case, the human individual. As the
operative model evolves, then so should the Astrological model. And
this is taking place, with the addition of all these other
significant points.
But then as we look at this, it becomes self evident and we can
easily convince ourselves that we have always been aware of this
separation, in spite of evidence to the contrary. Nevertheless, the
confusion exists, and cannot be accounted for, I suggest, by laxity
or chance. I believe there is a cause for this confusion, a
phenomenon that drives us to see the Astrological model as causative.
This is, I believe, not difficult to identify, once we understand
that there are two different models and that the cyclic resonance
between the two is the result of some mechanism.
So now I venture to restate a tenet (tenet!? Yes, Phillip, and it's not made of convas nor does it rent its lodgings 8-)> ) that I
offered in an earlier post. There exists a *mechanism* by which
certain terrestrial phenomena is made responsive to ....
celestial.... etc. Once we accept this insight, we can look at the
reality that Astrology treats and look at it squarely.
There are certain qualities about living organisms that are basic to
the concept of life itself. Perhaps the foremost of these is that of
awareness, a condition that drives intentional responsiveness. On
the level of the single cell forms, we see this as the ability to
recognize the difference between benefic and malific aspects of the
environment. This allows the differentiation between food and
harmful invaders, and so forth. As the complexity of the organism
increases, so does the complexity of the capacity for awareness.
Although there are other life forms that are remarkable in many
different ways, it is the human animal that is capable of the most
complex awareness, or so we believe. In any case, human awareness is
clearly among the most complex and has the most sophisticated
response to self-awareness.
Now, it has been demonstrated that organic life has cyclic resonance
with the heavens and we can postulate that this resonance drives
certain behavior. If this is so, then it is also true for mankind.
But mankind is also self-aware. If this resonance drives behavior of
any kind, then it would follow that we are aware of that behavior and
must on some terms be aware of the resonance itself.
This is the beginning of the rational basis of Astrology. The
mechanism of cyclic resonance exists and mankind must at some level
be aware of this mechanism. Now we have to address the nature of
this resonance.
When we speak of resonance, we usually assume the existence of a
driving resonator and a driven resonator. It is also possible to
have to independent resonators that are functionally proximate, so
that resonance or dissonance is a matter of effect rather than cause.
These independent resonators can be either active or passive.
Implicit in this consideration is the question of the nature of the
connection between man and the stars, if you will.
I recognize that the heavens and humanity might be independent
resonators driven to resonance by some senior force, but I think that
we might safely assume that the heavens are the driving resonator and
any resonator on earth is the driven. Our understanding of all
astrological connections other than that of man indicates that this
is so.
Now, if a human individual is aware of this resonance, what is the
experience of this awareness? Is it within the realms of
consciousness, or is it accessible to consciousness? In any case,
now we have discerned two different, presumably independent,
astrological functions available to mankind. The intellectual use of
Astrology to strive to identify and enforce resonance is the one we
know, but there is this second, intrinsic astrological function where
on some level there is a direct consciousness of cyclic resonance.
Are the two connected in any way? The answer must almost surely
be that they are. One can certainly ask how they could not be, if
indeed that awareness exists.
Of course, the existence of cyclic resonance has always been assumed
to have been determined by observation, and so we can believe that it
is. But we can also suspect that the intrinsic astrological sense
must play a role somehow. And I think we can see how this can be.
It seems clear that we can expect that there is a range of
sensitivity in this awareness. On one end of the spectrum we can
postulate that somehow access to this awareness is blocked and
unavailable to any form of consciousness, and on the other we can
postulate that this awareness resides clearly at a conscious level in
some manner. So there are people who, in spite of the fact of their
cyclic resonance with the heavens, are not able to access an
awareness of that resonance. These people would be indifferent to
any sort of astrological consideration and would view Astrology as
irrelevant and unworthy of consideration at all. Those that have the
awareness in their conscious domain are quite likely to have already
discerned this and developed some sort of interpretive significance
by the time they are in adolescence, I think. All things being
equal, such people would either accept or reject Astrology based on
whether it is useful, whether or not it is compatible with their
established interpretive model. In general, I suspect that most of
these people acquire an Astrological sophistication as naturally as
we acquire a language.
In this range, perhaps we might find a Gaussian distribution, or
perhaps not. I've no idea of all that is involved here. In any
case, I think we can identify how certain attitudes develop; for
instance, the individual who is rabidly against Astrology. We might
suspect that this individual is aware of the fact of the resonance
but cannot connect with the internal astrological awareness and so
cannot understand it on individually subjective terms. This individual
might come to feel controlled by incomprehensible forces that cannot
be named and so must deny their existence in order to survive as a
viable person in our western society. I think we can see how this
might be a common condition.
I think we can identify the person who embraces Astrology as a
student, and then becomes a practitioner. This might be the
individual who is aware of the astrological function but on a level
not easily accessible. Such a person would be disposed, I think, to
try to develop the the internal astrological sensibility as a way of
self fulfillment. This person would probably develop an inner sense
of the rightness or wrongness of any Astrological proposition, and
would probably become disposed towards the process of development
itself, whether for the self or for others.
There are other types that can be identified as well, but there is
more to consider here. This sort of internal astrological awareness
might be available to conscious consideration, but it almost
certainly does not directly involve the rational (left prefrontal
cortical) mind. It, when developed, must surely be a candidate for
consideration as a psychic or spiritual sense or cognitive ability.
I suspect that there are a significant number of Astrologers that are
primarily oriented to their internal astrological sensibility, and
who use the Astrological model and technology as a guide or even a
mandala of some sort.
We know that there are Astrologers who are uncannily accurate beyond
the ability of most of us to emulate through Astrological practise.
It seems clear that it is probably beyond their ability as well, or
we would find it to be teachable and so repeatable. Since this is
not the case, as far as I know, I think we can assume that these
practitioners are utilizing an extraordinary internal astrological
mechanism. The most successful are those who develop their awareness
of or sensibility to this mechanism, such that they understand in
some way how to judge its reliability and precision.
So now we have the essence of a rational basis for Astrology. It
exists as an intellectual model or reflection of a real phenomenon,
but that phenomenon is an attribute of the human uniqueness in the
world in which we live. We can easily show how the phenomenon may
exist and we can point to evidence of its existence. These are
usually sufficient to warrant scientific investigation when the issue
of interest in deemed to have value. That this is thought not to be
the case with Astrology is the result of agendas that must deny the
existence of that value, but do not erase the other considerations.
We have empirical evidence of the validity of the Astrological model
and so it cannot be falsified.
And now we have a model with supporting evidence of how that
Astrological model is made to function in the manner that is claimed
for it. Astrology is best and most usefully learned from the inside
out; there are reasons why some people can and others can't; there
are reasons why the Astrological model does not explain some of the
more noteworthy Astrological practises; etc, etc.
Because we can conceive of a plausible explanation for all the
hitherto unexplanable aspects of Astrology and its practise, we have
something feasible to which we can relate Astrology. Thus we form
the ratio, and so create the rational base.
I suppose it is appropriate to make some final observations. If this
hypothesis is valid, then we can understand how there must be such a
wide variety of Astrological techniques and theoretical bases. The
nature of the internal astrological sensibility must be individually
unique, but there also must be some finite range of commonalities.
We might expect to draw a one to one correspondence between
Astrological practises and common cultural, intellectual,
physiological, spiritual, emotional, etc. types found in those who
are astrologically "awake(?!)". The most obvious correlary to this
observation is that no one of these can falsify any other.
It may be more difficult than we might expect to make this basis
useful to the general public, but maybe not. The general awareness
of the public concerning these matters may be greater than we think.
Finally, I am acutely aware that I could easily have boiled down this
hypothesis to a few paragraphs, but there would be no establishment
of the supportive structure. I felt that it was appropriate to
include it even though it must seem to many that I've said nothing
new. I probably haven't for many of you. The point is how it
relates to support hitherto unsupportable notions about Astrology
that many already hold. If what I've put forth here has already been
done and done better elsewhere I would really appreciate knowing
about it. I don't think so, otherwise I think it would have been
mentioned, and if it were already accepted we wouldn't continue to
have the wrangling about issues this hypothesis appears to resolve.
Whew! Comments?
William Tallman
wtallman@ix.netcom.com
Copyright © William D. Tallman and Metalog 1996. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 1996-2009 by Quincunx Astrology.......
Email: qainfo@cox.net