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Archived entries from the Cenacle Journal: meditations for finding God in everyday life.
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Wondrous Acceptance

Here are two things Jesus never says to us:

First, Jesus never says, I’ll wait until your faith is perfect before loving you.   

Consider the distraught father in Mark 9:17-29, who brings his son to be healed.  The boy has been having convulsions, even falling into the fire.  The disciples of Jesus have not been able to heal him, and when Jesus himself arrives, the father pleads, 

“If you are able to do anything, have pity on us and help us.”   

“If you are able!” Jesus says.  “All things can be done for the one who believes.”

Then we hear the father cry out, “I believe; help my unbelief!”

And Jesus heals the boy.

The father didn’t pretend that his faith was any greater than it was; and Jesus didn’t require perfect faith of him.

According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church (153), “Faith is a gift of God, a supernatural virtue infused by him.” In other words, faith is not something that we can give ourselves.  However, it is our responsibility to nurture it.  Even when we are plagued with doubt, we can still walk in faith and nourish faith, for faith and doubt are not mutually exclusive. 

Second, Jesus never ever says, I will wait until you no longer need forgiveness before forgiving you. 

In truth, what makes us qualified for forgiveness is being sinners. We are forgiven precisely because we are unworthy, not because we have been able to make ourselves perfect. 

“Is your being thirsty a hindrance to your getting water?” asks Horatius Bonar (1808-1889)?  Of course not. Indeed, Bonar titles his essay, "How Shall I Go to God?" and answers the question in the first paragraph. "It is with our sins that we go to God, for we have nothing else to go with that we can call our own. This is one of the lessons that we are so slow to learn..."

After all, “I have come to call not the righteous but sinners,” says Jesus (Matthew 9:13 ).

Mercy surrounds us at every moment of our lives.  Amazing grace, without any doubt!

Sister Rose Hoover, rc


The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases,
   his mercies never come to an end;
they are new every morning;
   great is your faithfulness.
"The Lord is my portion," says my soul,
   "therefore I will hope in him."

(Lamentations 3:22-24)

March 2006


Welcome in Christ

For three years during the 1990s, I was assigned to the Chicago Cenacle, which is on Fullerton Parkway not far from Clark Street.  For most of that time, there was a beggar whose self-designated post was just outside the Walgreens on Clark Street.  He was an elderly African-American — or at least he seemed elderly to me, but that could have been the result of a hard life.  He may have been no more than fifty years old.  I encountered him fairly often.  He always smiled and said, “God bless you,” whether he received large bills or small change (and from me he never received more than small change), or indeed whether he was given anything at all.

There was always something just slightly mysterious about his presence – a mystery which I felt obliged to respect.  One day, after a week or two of absence, he was back.  I told him I had missed seeing him there. 

“I got picked up,” he explained. 

For what? I wondered – but did not feel free to inquire.

Another day I did ask him where he was from. 

Mississippi,” he replied.

“I thought you must be from the South.”

“Yes,” he said, “I’ll always have the accent.”

I didn’t tell him — though I realize now that I should have — that it was not his accent that made me suppose he was from the South, but his courtesy.  For he was indeed supremely courteous.  Even with his begging cup, there was a gentility about him, and a natural hospitality.

Then suddenly he was no longer there.  I had no idea what happened to him.  Had he found a better spot to beg? Did he have a job? Had he come into an inheritance?  

But I did see him one more time before I moved away from Chicago.  He was with a group of men walking along Fullerton Parkway, near the Cenacle.  When he saw me, he stopped.

“Sister!”

You would have thought we were long-lost friends.  (I can’t imagine what his companions thought of this unlikely association.)  He was not asking for money, simply greeting me with pleasure.  And this was typical of him, for his welcome and his obvious delight in seeing you were unrelated to what you could do for him.  In this he was not only a model of disinterested kindness, but he was also a sign of the welcome of God and of God’s delight in us, which is not dependent on our worthiness.

 

Welcome one another, therefore, just as Christ has welcomed you, for the glory of God.

(Romans 15:7)

March 2006


Swords into Plowshares

There is nothing in the New Testament that promotes war or violence.  Listen to Jesus speaking of the attitudes handed down to his listeners:

You have heard that it was said, “An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.” But I say to you, Do not resist an evildoer. But if anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other also; …

You have heard that it was said, “You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.” But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be children of your Father in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous.

(Matthew 5:38-39;43-45) 

The closest Jesus comes to a violent action is chasing the moneychangers out of the temple, which can hardly be compared to dropping bombs on them.  When Jesus is arrested, though, one of his companions, who had misunderstood the sword image Jesus had used (see Luke 22:36 ), cuts off the ear of the high priest’s slave.  Far from being pleased, Jesus says, “No more of this!” – and heals the ear (Luke 22:49-51).

In fact, the war imagery used in the New Testament has been flipped upside down so that it no longer points toward violence but toward faith and love. 

“Put on the whole armor of God,” we read in Ephesians 6.  

Yes, get ready to battle evil.  But what is this armor? What are the weapons? Not something you could buy from a gun dealer or a military supply store. 

Stand therefore, and fasten the belt of truth around your waist, and put on the breastplate of righteousness. As shoes for your feet put on whatever will make you ready to proclaim the gospel of peace. With all of these, take the shield of faith, with which you will be able to quench all the flaming arrows of the evil one. Take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.

(Ephesians 6:14-17)

What we have here is a verbal beating of swords into plowshares.  The earliest Christians understood this transformation and generally refused to serve in the army.  What a long way we have come from our origins.

February 2006


May Your Love Guide Us Home

The year 2005 was marked by the evil of war and the sorrow of natural disasters.  The fact that just about anything can happen has been brought home to us: whole towns, in our own country, can be wiped out in a day; and a major city can find itself struggling to rebuild. 

In the midst of the uncertainty which has always been a part of life, and which many of us can no longer shove below the level of awareness, I pray for a heightened attentiveness to the God without whom I have and am nothing:

May your glory rest upon us,
May your mercy sustain us,
May your peace refresh us,
May your beauty gladden our eyes.

May our ears listen for your word,
And our hearts welcome your silence.
May our voices add to the music of your praise,
And our spirits dance in your joy

And in daylight or in darkness
In sorrow or in rejoicing
May the light of your love guide us home.

We ask this through Christ our Lord.
Amen.  

 

God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.
Therefore we will not fear, though the earth should change, 
though the mountains shake in the heart of the sea;
though its waters roar and foam, though the mountains tremble with its tumult.

(Psalm 46:1-3)

February 2006


Stumbling into the Kingdom of Heaven

With the help of Sister Elizabeth, the county housing authority, and a number of generous people, Carol — the mentally ill homeless woman about whom I have written before — finally has her own apartment.  One day shortly before Christmas we drove her to sign forms and take care of assorted bits of red tape.  The real estate agent is a compassionate woman who treated Carol with the same courtesy that she would have shown a millionaire.  She took obvious delight in handing over to her the key to the apartment.

After leaving the real estate office, we stopped for lunch at a fast-food restaurant. Carol was too excited to sit still and eat.  She half-danced among the tables, raising her hands and praising Jesus for all to hear.

A woman working there asked if we were from a church group.  I told her that we were Catholic Sisters, and she said she wondered if we were from Saint Augustine parish.  I replied that we do indeed attend Saint Augustine . 

“I’m Lulu,” she told me. “I’m on work release.”

“Good for you!” I replied, not knowing what the proper response would be, as being on work-release meant that her place of residence at the moment was prison.  (Should I have said, “Oh, I’m so sorry”?  Or simply, “Oh…”?  On second thought I decided that “Good for you” was appropriate after all, because she is working hard to prove herself a responsible citizen and to take her place in the community.) 

“I miss going to Saint Augustine’s,” she added.

“I’ll hope to see you there one day,” I said. And we agreed to pray for each other. 

Key in hand, Sister Elizabeth, Carol, and I headed for Carol’s new home.  In the car she was singing,

O holy night, the stars are brightly shining,
it is the night of the dear Savior’s birth.

Moving in was uncomplicated, as she has few belongings.  Though devoid of furniture, the apartment was warm and clean, with a real bathroom, and a kitchen to prepare the food that she buys with food stamps.

However, while Carol is streetwise, she is not house-wise.  She does not know some of the simplest things most of us take for granted.  She has to be taught the necessity of putting the garbage can out at the curb on the designated day.  Or that you don’t turn the thermostat up as high as it will go to warm the apartment, then turn on the air conditioning when it heats up too much — unless you want to run up a bill impossible to pay and have your electricity turned off. 

Getting there in spite of ourselves

Those of us who have been more fortunate than Carol and Lulu — in our parents, in our economic situation, in our mental or physical health — are not for all that closer to the reign of God.  Neither are we more worthy of the Christ who comes, just because we have never been in jail or in need of food and shelter.  All is gift for each of us, including what we imagine we have merited.  We have not earned the good things in our lives any more than Lulu, who is for the moment not even free to come and go as she pleases – or than Carol, who must be approved for SSI if she is to stay in her new lodging. 

This is how the British poet U. A. Fanthorpe describes the events surrounding Jesus’ birth:

... a few farm workers and three
Members of an obscure Persian sect
Walked haphazard by starlight straight
Into the kingdom of heaven.

"BC:AD," Christmas Poems
(Enitharmon Press, 2003)

Are we not walking haphazard into the kingdom of heaven along with the shepherds and the Magi, along with Carol and Lulu and the kind real estate agent?  Or, to borrow the words of Paul Simon, are we not all more or less "bouncing into Graceland"? There is no AAA TripTik to show us ahead of time each step of the journey, and most of us do meander, sometimes on track and sometimes off.  

If we are really paying attention, we will be struck with wonder at finding ourselves there in spite of ourselves. 

We may have been walking beneath a starlight that seemed no different from yesterday’s light, in a world where war still rages, where the hand of oppression lies heavy on the poor, and where earthquakes and hurricanes and mental illness leave ordinary people homeless.  What has changed, we say?  The grip of evil is still unbearably strong.  

Nevertheless, through all the sorrows and joys and anxieties and tedium of our lives, we are bouncing into graceland.  Held by a hand stronger than sorrow and evil, we stumble into the kingdom of God.

And unlike the shepherds and the three wise men, we know how the story ends. 

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven."

(Matthew 5:3)

January 2006


Mixed-Up Advent

I have been having a mixed-up Advent.  

The other night, in Atlanta, I attended a magnificent performance of “The Play of Herod,” a 12th century music drama.   A friend, Butch Spivey, sang the title role.  In “The Play of Herod” we saw acted-out and heard sung in medieval plainsong and polyphony the story of Christmas, Epiphany, and the slaughter of the innocents.  Afterwards, we drank mulled cider and sang Christmas carols in front of a blazing fire. 

The next morning I walked down a steep hill to church for Sunday Mass, where I returned to Advent anticipation.  We sang “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel”; the third candle of the Advent wreath was lit; and we listened to one of the beautiful seasonal readings from the prophet Isaiah.  The church was draped in purple.

Perhaps it is fitting to experience Advent as a hodge-podge.  Life itself is a hodge-podge, blending waiting and fulfillment, joy and sorrow, birth and death.  We cannot choose simply to engage in the pursuit of happiness, which the Declaration of Independence tells us is our alienable right, for unalloyed happiness not only escapes us, but, I tend to believe, is overrated as a goal.  In the “Play of Herod,” when the Magi present their gifts to the newborn Christ, they sing (more or less translated from the Latin):

Accept gold, sign of a King…
Incense, for you are truly God…
Myrrh, sign of the tomb.

We read in the gospel of John that myrrh was used, after the crucifixion, to prepare Jesus' body for burial (John 19:39-40).  Thus nativity — the birth of a king, the incarnation of Emmanuel, God-with-us — already brings us into contact with Good Friday.  And of course the resurrection is already implicit in the cross.

So in Advent, a season that can be as mixed-up as life itself, we wait in hope, knowing that Jesus has already come – and will come again.

We gaze toward the star that lightens our path, even as we often grope in the dark.

We kneel before both the manger and the cross.

We weep for the mothers of children killed by a ruler to protect his own reign; but we rejoice in the conviction that evil and death have already been defeated.

The wilderness and the dry land shall be glad, 
the desert shall rejoice and blossom; 
like the crocus it shall blossom abundantly, 
and rejoice with joy and singing...

Strengthen the weak hands, and make firm the feeble knees. 
Say to those who are of a fearful heart, 
"Be strong, do not fear! Here is your God."

(Isaiah 35:1-2a;3-4a)

December 2005


Come, Lord Jesus!

There are several Jewish websites which offer suggestions as to what to do while waiting for the Messiah to come.  Most advocate immersing oneself in Torah (the Bible) and doing good in the world in which we live.  As Rabbi Harry A. Manhoff urges, “until the messiah comes let us plant trees and foster life.”  Christians, too, can take this summons to heart.

However, Christians believe that the Messiah has already come.  So why are we still waiting?  And for what — or whom — are we waiting? 

I am sometimes struck by how little time most of us Catholics spend pondering the Second Coming of Christ.  This is puzzling, because we proclaim it every time we go to Mass. For example, here are three of the Memorial Acclamations: 

  • “Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again.” 
  • “When we eat this bread and drink this cup, we proclaim your death, Lord Jesus, until you come in glory.”  
  • “Dying, you destroyed our death, rising you restored our life. Lord Jesus, come in glory.”

But more important than saying these words is the very action of receiving communion: “For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup,” says Paul in 1 Corinthians 11:26, “you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.”  Our own call is to share in the mystery of Jesus’ life, death, resurrection and expected return.

When should we expect the Second Coming?

A Talmudic story goes something like this:

Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi meets the prophet Elijah and asks him, "When is Messiah coming?"

"Go ask him," says Elijah.

“But where will I find him, and how will I recognize him?" asks the good rabbi.

“He is sitting among the beggars,” answers Elijah.

Like the beggars, the Messiah also is covered with sores, but there is a difference, Elijah points out.  When the others unbind their wounds, they unwrap them all at once, then bind them all up again.  But the Messiah, instead of unwrapping all his wounds at once, unbinds just one at a time and then bandages that one up again right away.  That is so he will be ready to make his appearance without delay, whenever he is called.

So Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi finds the Messiah and asks him, "Master, when are you coming?"

“Today,” he replies.

Rabbi Yehoshua returns saddened to Elijah and tells him that the Messiah has lied to him.

“He said he was coming today — and he hasn’t come.”

But Elijah explains that he has misunderstood.  The Messiah was referring to Psalm 95: “O that today you would listen to his voice.”

We too must listen for Christ and look for Christ today, at this very moment.  Not that there is any use trying to figure out the date of his Second Coming, for “about that day and hour,” he has told us, “no one knows, neither the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father….Keep awake therefore, for you do not know on what day your Lord is coming” (Matthew 24:36,42).

Perhaps he will come in glory within the next hour.  On the other hand, perhaps he is calling us very quietly to let him come more fully into our hearts and into the daily events of our lives.  If we are not paying attention, we may miss that silent coming.

Where should we look for his coming?  Everywhere! 

So, if they say to you, “Look! He is in the wilderness,” do not go out. If they say, “Look! He is in the inner rooms,” do not believe it.  For as the lightning comes from the east and flashes as far as the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man. 
(Matthew 24:26-27)

It seems that the Second Coming will be as obvious as lightning illuminating the whole sky and the land beneath — and very unlike that obscure birth in a stable in Bethlehem. Nevertheless, I imagine that all our expectations will be surpassed.

In the meantime, we must be attentive and look for Christ where we may least expect him.  He may be found, as he was for Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi, among the beggars. He may make himself known to us today through a neighbor or a family member or someone whose beliefs are different from ours.  He may come to us in an apparently insignificant event.  Although the light of Christ already fills the earth, receiving him often requires being open to the surprises of the divine presence.

As we pray to be alert to the glorious appearing of Christ in the fullness of time, we ask also to be mindful of the holy Light that spreads over the most humble events of our lives, from east to west, from dawn to dusk, and through the night.

O that this very day we might listen to his voice.  Come, Lord Jesus!  

All-powerful God,
increase our strength of will for doing good
that Christ may find an eager welcome at his coming
and call us to his side in the kingdom of heaven,
where he lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever.
Amen.

Opening Prayer for the First Sunday of Advent 
(The Roman Missal, Copyright © 1973, International Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc.)

December 2005


Wilma's Folly

Like the rest of Florida, on the afternoon of October 23 we were waiting for Hurricane Wilma, because in spite of being north of the projected path, we still didn’t know the extent to which it would affect us in Gainesville.  

Now here at the Cenacle we have a ragged row of golden rain trees along the east side of our house.  As you may know, rain trees are considered an invasive species in Florida, and if you have one, you're likely to have a whole grove of them. Anyhow, one of these golden rain trees had been scraping the second floor roof and the wood just under the roof with every breeze, making an eerie screech; so I went outside late in the afternoon to see if I could cut it down before the storm hit.  It was a little late to be thinking about it, I admit, but I was afraid it would damage the house if we had any strong gusts of wind.  After a brief inspection, I decided that I could not manage it.

However, when I said that to Sister Elizabeth, she convinced me that it really needed to come down, even though by that time, there wasn't much light left. So docile creature that I am (please do not tell my community that I am calling myself docile), I got the saw and proceeded to work on the tree, with Sister Elizabeth coaching. It was tall, but not very thick. I notched it hoping it would fall away from the house and between the other trees. 

Unfortunately, I failed to take into consideration that all the branches were on the house side of the tree. So the entire weight of the tree was inclining it to fall toward the house.  

After it was sufficiently sawed, I went in the house to find a rope to pull it down.  At first I could find only an old electrical cord, which I wrapped around the trunk of the tree and pulled. That did not work. Finally I found a rope, looped it around the tree, and began to tug.  I tugged and tugged and made no headway.  Finally it did budge a bit, but as it budged, it simply leaned more and more toward the house.

Night was upon us, a storm was approaching, and a tree almost detached from its base was now leaning on the house near some large second-floor windows. I realized there was nothing more I could do.  Sister Elizabeth, who had gotten me into this in the first place, started praying seriously; then she called the neighbors across the street – who weren't home.  

So outside we went again, and I tugged futilely at the tree some more and swatted mosquitoes in between tugs. About this time, we saw our neighbor's car pulling up to her house, and Sister Elizabeth called out to her.  As soon as she had picked up her husband from somewhere or other, they both came over. 

She and I tugged together on the rope, while he twisted the tree away from the house, and finally it came down without landing either on the house or on us. There was great relief on all sides, as well as gratitude, both to our good neighbors and to God.

We began calling this episode Wilma's folly, because we didn’t want to call it what it really was, which was Rose and Elizabeth's folly.  God's grace was certainly present with us in our foolishness, and palpably in the help of our good neighbors.  But what if our prayer had not been so visibly answered?  Would we still be able to hear God say, "My power is made perfect in weakness," if the tree had come through the bedroom window?

What about matters that are more serious: a grave illness or a job loss, for example?  What if Wilma had come roaring through North Florida and inflicted the damage here that it did farther south? Or what if the tree had come down on my head? Would I still be confident that God’s grace is sufficient?  

O God, may I trust every moment that your power is working in me when I am weak and vulnerable and afraid.  For when all is said and done, even amid sorrow or disaster or the rubble of my own failures, you are still God, and I am safe in your everlasting arms.

 

'My grace is sufficient for you, for power is made perfect in weakness.'

So, I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may dwell in me. Therefore I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities for the sake of Christ; for whenever I am weak, then I am strong. 

(2 Corinthians 12:9-10)

November 2005


A Foretaste of Heaven

Although the first of November is the feast of All Saints, followed by All Souls on November 2, the whole month of November is traditionally a time for special remembrance of our loved ones who have died.  With this in mind, I have been reflecting on an experience of Saint Therese Couderc — the Cenacle’s “Mother Therese” — which took place in 1885, just eight months before her death.

For years, Mother Therese was favored with much consolation in her prayer.  But at the beginning of 1885, there has been little consolation for some time.  In fact, she has been suffering — not only physical suffering as her body is dying, but spiritual suffering as well, united with the agony of Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane.  But this painful period at the end of her life is relieved occasionally by remarkable consolations, of which one stands out as extraordinary.  It is truly an experience which Sister Paule de Lassus (Saint Therese Couderc: The Woman—The Saint) calls a foretaste of heaven.

An uninvited choir

On Saturday, January 10, Mother Therese asks Mother Marie-Aimée Lautier, her Superior General, to visit with her alone.

“I don’t know what is happening,” Mother Therese says, “but since Our Lord is letting me speak with you, I will, since I can’t with anyone else.  They would think that illness has made me lose my mind.”

What Mother Therese tells her is that since the previous day, she has been surrounded by a multitude of people singing and praying. 

Sometimes she is frightened, and she would like them to go away.  Nevertheless, she says that “There are hours when I am totally absorbed with them, for in spite of myself, I have to join with them.”   

Mother Marie-Aimée suggests that she consult with the priest who is her confessor, which Mother Therese does.  The next day, when Mother Marie-Aimée goes to see her, Mother Therese seems to be more at peace with what is happening. 

“The Father is not afraid and doesn’t want me to be afraid.  He believes that these are the souls in Purgatory and, since they are friends of God because they love him and are loved by him, they are, in his opinion, good company.”

They are indeed good company.  While Mother Therese and the priest believe they are the souls in purgatory, I tend to think that these prayerful companions are in heaven.  But Mother Therese has noticed that “they suffer and they express it in a heart-rending manner.”  Can people in heaven suffer?  

Those who have loved us on earth do continue to love us in heaven.  It is likely that they love us even more after death, because they love us with the perfect love of God.  Karl Rahner envisages them praying for us in this way:

“Lord, grant eternal rest to them whom we love — as never before — in your love. Grant it to them who still walk the hard road of pilgrimage, which is none the less the road that leads to us and to your eternal light” (The Eternal Year).

I imagine that the heavenly souls who surround Mother Therese are filled with compassion for her in her own pain.  Their suffering is an expression of their love for her — and since they love with the love of God, an expression of God’s love for her as well.

She goes on to tell Mother Marie-Aimée about the experience of that morning.  After she received communion, she says, the choir surrounding her struck up that ancient hymn of praise, the Te Deum.  However, Mother Therese, like a lot of Catholics, prefers to be quiet following communion so that she can focus on Jesus.  This time she doesn’t succeed.

“At the fourth verse, despite the efforts I made to attend to Our Lord as usual, I had to pay attention to them and sing along with them: Holy, Holy, Holy Lord God of Hosts…. I had to follow along with them all the way to the end.”

Joining them was more than just a distraction from her prayer. 

“It was wonderful.  Even if I were to live a very long time I would never forget that harmony, those tones, that respect to which nothing on earth can be compared.  Each verse was sung with a feeling that corresponded with the praises or the supplications that it expressed.  

"When they arrived at the last verse:  In Te Domine speravi, non confundar in aeternum,* they sang it at least ten times with humility, fervor, and a confidence full of love.  How they pray!  How they sing!  Oh, if we only knew how to pray as they do!”

Practicing death

I have heard meditation described as practicing death.  When I think of death, I think of being completely in the hand of God in total trust, not clinging to anything, letting go of all fear or worry. (See se livrer, the “To Surrender Oneself” reflection of Mother Therese, where she speaks of the “sweet peace” of the totally surrendered soul, a peace which is “part of the happiness of the elect.”)  

So in this context, meditation – or for that matter any kind of prayer – would involve practicing this surrender right now.  It would mean resting in the presence of God in total trust (or as total as is possible on earth), rather than waiting for death to hand ourselves over to the Good God. 

The choir that surrounds Mother Therese shares in this praise and peace of the blessed souls in the hand of God, a praise that is supremely beautiful.  Praise of God is always lovely, of course, and the praise of these celestial multitudes is not tainted by self-seeking. An essential element of its beauty is love and compassion: in this case, the love and compassion they have for Mother Therese. 

Eight months before her death, Mother Therese has experienced a foretaste of heaven.  It is a heaven concerned with earth, a heaven filled with love for those of us still struggling here. 

 

Then I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea, and all that is in them, singing, ‘To the one seated on the throne and to the Lamb be blessing and honor and glory and might forever and ever!’ And the four living creatures said, ‘Amen!’ And the elders fell down and worshiped.

Revelation 5:13-14

_____

* The 1975 Liturgy of the Hours renders the English this way: "In you, Lord, is our hope: and we shall never hope in vain."

November 2005


The Widow's Mite

It turns out that the reports of violence in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina were exaggerated.  Even some of the “looters,” we have learned, were simply desperately hungry and thirsty people searching for food and water.   

 

When we stop to think about it, it becomes obvious that hurricane victims are just like the rest of the us: some are peaceful, some violent; most are honest, some are out to steal whatever they can; some are filled with love for neighbor; others couldn’t care less about anyone but self; most are upstanding citizens, some would do better behind bars.

 

Since Katrina and Rita, we have also witnessed remarkable signs of altruism and goodness, both on the individual and the international levels.  Some of these are shining examples of what we might call the spirit of the widow’s mite (see Luke 21:1-4).  I read about a poor woman, for instance, who donated a single jug of water to collection efforts in her local community.

 

In addition, some of the neediest countries in the world have offered aid to the United States .  Here are only a few of the more than 115 offers:

  • Bangladesh , itself struck with disaster after disaster, has offered $1 million and said it would send 160 disaster management experts, including doctors, nurses, and engineers.  According to the CIA’s website, “About a third of this extremely poor country floods annually during the monsoon rainy season, hampering economic development.” This is a country experienced in disaster management.

  • Afghanistan , ravaged by war, with the second highest infant mortality rate in the world, and a life expectancy of slightly less than 43 years, has offered $100,000.

  • Albania , troubled and poor, offered $300,000.

  • Cuba , which has not been considered our friend, has offered more than 1500 doctors and tons of medicine.  (The last I have heard, this offer has neither been accepted nor officially declined).

  • The tiny Caribbean island of Dominica , with a population of less than 70,000, offered police to help bring control to hurricane-affected areas.

  • Djibouti, in eastern Africa, a country where only .04 % of the land is arable, where the infant mortality rate is one of the highest in the world, and where the population has a life expectancy at birth of only 43 years, pledged $50,000.

  • Sri Lanka , itself devastated by the 2004 tsunami, promised $25,000 to American Red Cross.

  • Thailand has offered at least 60 doctors and nurses, along with rice (very appropriate, as many Southerners consider rice a staple).

  • Vietnam pledged $100,000.

Such generosity is humbling.  But graciousness in receiving is also a type of generosity, a gift that we offer the giver. The U.S. State Department web site has an article dated September 7 and entitled, "Nearly 100 Countries Send Money, Assistance to U.S. Hurricane Victims," which leads me to hope that our generosity in receiving will match the generosity of the givers.

 

Finally, I would like to quote Glynn Stevenson, whose philosophy of life in times of upheaval is to be admired.  The Associated Press reported that after swimming out of his New Orleans house, “with belongings taped to his body,” and as he was just beginning to settle into a FEMA trailer in New Iberia , he had to evacuate again for Rita.  His response: "Just keep a cool attitude and help your brothers."  

 

There is much to be said for keeping cool and helping our brothers and sisters.  This approach might well make the world a better place, even amid hurricanes. 

 

Sister Rose Hoover

 

[Jesus] looked up and saw rich people putting their gifts into the treasury; he also saw a poor widow put in two small copper coins. He said, ‘Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put in more than all of them; for all of them have contributed out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on.’  

(Luke 21:1-4)

 

_____

* These and most of the other statistics are from the CIA’s World Factbook .

 

September 2005


 

Weeping until We Have No More Strength to Weep

The first book of Samuel records that David saw the destroyed city, and found that families had been carried away:

Then David and the people who were with him raised their voices and wept,
until they had no more strength to weep. 

(1 Samuel 30:4)

For all affected by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, we weep and we pray.

September 2005


In God's Grip

One outcome of my visit to the ex-Christian web site (see “Being Scorned”) has been an e-mail dialogue with two of its habitués.  “D” is a young man who sends short messages written in abbreviations and capital letters.  (I have refrained from pointing out to him that, in e-mail etiquette, caps are considered shouting).  The other is an older man, a former preacher, whom I will call “B.”  Both are dedicated to their unbelief and militant in their proselytizing.  And both are still gripped by God and by Christianity, for they are focused on what they are now against.

Our conversation has been lively and, for the most part, respectful.  Both of them (like many of the others who participate in the ex-Christian forum) are locked into the idea that God, as presented in the Bible, is not only violent, but has killed “more people than Hitler,” as D put it.  

When B offered to send me the "hundreds of articles" he had written against Christianity, I asked if he thought they would make me more a loving and compassionate person. 

B responded, in part, “How does the Hebrew god Yahweh, who killed maybe millions of men, women and children … make you a 'more loving and compassionate person?'”

Both of them reject the notion of a violent and unjust God — and they are right to do so. 

What they also do not accept is a God in whom there is no violence at all.  Neither can they admit that the Bible, in a beautiful way, shows God leading the Hebrew people — through their history, prophets, and writings — from a primitive view of God to a more profound understanding of who God is, culminating after the resurrection of Jesus with a more intimate knowledge of God’s love and mercy.  

In other words, the story of the Bible is not static. The inspired writers and compilers of the Bible were honest enough to give us as much of the whole story as was revealed to them, including updates. That is, when a deeper understanding was given, they included that as well as the more primitive one — sort of like offering Windows XP along with 95, instead of pretending 95 was never part of the story. Sometimes they even presented more than one version of the same event, perhaps to increase the depth of our vision of that event.

We remember that Jesus would sometimes say, “You have heard it said,” after which he would add, “but I say to you…,” followed by a new understanding.  For example:

You have heard that it was said, “An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.” [This is found in both Exodus and Leviticus.]  But I say to you, Do not resist an evildoer. But if anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other also; … 

You have heard that it was said, “You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.” But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be children of your Father in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous.  (Matthew 5:38-39; 43-45)

Sometimes Jesus made the same point less directly. To take an extreme example, the book of Leviticus instructs, “If a man commits adultery with the wife of his neighbor, both the adulterer and the adulteress shall be put to death” (20:10 ).  Jesus, however, when questioned about a woman caught in adultery, stooped down and wrote quietly in the sand.  Finally he said, “Let anyone among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her” (John 8:7). 

Unfortunately, many people who call themselves Christian still hold the primitive view of a violent God.

The word of God is found in the Bible as a whole. That is, it must be taken as a whole, not just as isolated parts.  And the touchstone is always God as revealed in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus

Both D and B are in God’s grasp.  They are in God’s grasp, first, because everyone is held in being by the love of God; but second, in the sense that they have not been able to let go of God.  We are most distant from those toward whom we are indifferent, not from those whom we despise. 

I am reminded of the words to the church in Laodicea, found in the book of Revelation:

I know your works; you are neither cold nor hot. I wish that you were either cold or hot. So, because you are lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I am about to spit you out of my mouth. (3:15-16). 

Neither B nor D could be called lukewarm.  They are constantly wrestling with God, battling with those who believe in God. They are not indifferent toward God, and this, I believe indicates that in some mysterious way, which they would not themselves admit, they are close to the God who loves them. 

 

Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.  (Hebrews 11:1)

August 2005


Po-Boy and Prayer

In New Orleans last week, I visited my favorite po-boy place, a combination filling-station/take-out joint. Everything there is made from scratch, so while waiting for my shrimp po-boy, I watched and listened, enjoying the atmosphere.

The woman behind the counter sighed as she worked, "Lordy, Lordy, Lordy!"

From behind the cash register at the other side of the room came, "Have mercy!"

Yes, I thought, Lord, have mercy.  This August we are commemorating the 60th anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima . The date of the bombing was August 6, the same day as the Feast of the Transfiguration: a holy light and an evil light remembered on the same day. 

We read that the face of Jesus “shone like the sun,” after which “a bright cloud overshadowed them” (Matthew 17:2, 5). The bomb, too, provided light and cloud.  A survivor of the Hiroshima blast, Dr. Michihiko Hachiya, wrote,

Suddenly, a strong flash of light startled me - and then another. So well does one recall little things that I remember vividly how a stone lantern in the garden became brilliantly lit and I debated whether this light was caused by a magnesium flare or sparks from a passing trolley. ["Surviving the Atomic Attack on Hiroshima , 1945," EyeWitness to History, www.eyewitnesstohistory.com  (2001).]

We all know about the huge mushroom cloud that followed, and the death, and the anxiety of the atomic age which had just begun.

An evil light and a holy light.  The apostles were witnesses to the glory of Christ, an experience which made such an impression on them and on the early church that the event is recounted in all three synoptic gospels, as well as in the second letter of Peter.  Dr. Hachiya, on the other hand, was witness to a light that represented the darkness that has plagued the spirit of humankind from the beginning of recorded history.

Pray without ceasing, Saint Paul tells us. When we look back, look around, and look inside ourselves, there is no doubt that we are in constant need of mercy. Working, playing, resting; cooking or eating a shrimp po-boy; here and everywhere, we can pray, "Lord, have mercy!"  May our light always be the light of Christ, peaceful, compassionate, and glorious.

 

And the Word became flesh and lived among us, and we have seen his glory, the glory as of a father’s only son, full of grace and truth.   (John 1:14)

August 2005


Being Scorned

Because Carol, the homeless woman, is outside most of the time, Sister Elizabeth gave her a sunhat.  She left very pleased with the hat, but a couple of blocks from here, her bicycle hit a slick spot on the road, and she fell.  The hat landed a little distance from her.  As she was scrambling to right herself, a young man asked her if she wanted him to pick up her hat.

“No, thank you, Sir,” she replied.

He picked it up anyway, and threw it away from her, into the mud.  (I imagine he had intended this meanness right from the beginning, whether she had said yes or no.)

Carol was understandably upset.  Even though she encounters a lot of scorn from people she meets, she never quite gets used to it. Nor should she.

Darkness in a Forum

The other day I was doing a search on Google – I don’t remember what the topic was, but it was for something I was writing.  One link led me unawares to a website for ex-Christians.  Once there, out of curiosity I read the webmaster’s story, and after reading it, decided to send him an e-mail.  I told him that I was sorry about his journey away from Christianity, but that perhaps it had been a journey away from a childish faith that needed to mature.  I urged him to remember that faith and doubt are not mutually exclusive and can coexist in the sincere heart and intellect — and also (for I had noticed some rather hateful postings from visitors who were not ex-believers), to pay no attention to "Christians" who would curse him for his non-belief, as there is no violence in God, who is totally loving and merciful.  Since he had mentioned some non-Christian authors he had been reading, I suggested a few who were Christian.

I occasionally do send an e-mail, using a fairly anonymous e-mail address I have, to the person responsible for a website I have visited.  Most often there is either a simple reply or no reply at all.  I expected this to be no different.

The next day I received two messages from people I did not know.  One thanked me for what I had said; the other encouraged me to reply to the responses to my posting.  In the first place, I wasn’t aware of having posted anything, but I went back to the ex-Christian site and found that the webmaster had posted my e-mail (along with my e-mail address) to the site’s forum.  

There had been 56 responses, and the second time I checked, there were many more.  Some struck me as being from sincere seekers.  Many, however, were vitriolic: one called me a “biblically illiterate fool”; and some made comments such as how my parents had wasted their money on my education.  In other words, these people were not just disagreeing with me, they were in contempt of me.

For a couple of days, I found myself oppressed by a sense of darkness.  Since then I have been reflecting on the experience and on why the feeling of darkness was so heavy in that forum.  (I have also come to a profound gratitude for the kindness with which I am daily surrounded, and which, in countless lives, is woefully rare.) 

I write the following with some hesitation, because I do not want to give the impression that I am judging the people who posted to the forum, as I have no idea what the pain may be that led them to adopt an attitude of such derision. Only God can see into another’s heart.  Neither am I judging the young man who threw Carol’s hat into the mud.  Even basically good people sometimes perform wicked actions. 

A Question About Evil

But I ask myself: could it be that the essence of evil is scorn for what God has made?  This, of course, amounts to scorn for God.

The book of Genesis tells us, “God created humankind in his image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them” (1:27); and, “God saw everything that he had made, and indeed, it was very good” (1:31).

Two chapters later, we find the serpent casting doubt on the value of the human beings created by God.  Tempting the woman, he says to her that after she eats of the tree in the middle of the garden, “you will be like God” (3:5).  In other words, he implies that she is not already made in the image and likeness of God.  She needs improvement, the snake suggests, that only his superior understanding of life will make possible.  He is dismissive of the beauty and stature of what God has done.

Here was the darkness, I thought: it resided less in the unbelief than in the disdain.  Is this why, for Jesus, calling someone a fool is such a serious matter (Mt 5:22 )?  What about throwing Carol’s hat in the mud?  Both of these would appear to show scorn for the creature God has made, and therefore contempt for the Creator.

It is not just ex-Christians who fall into this kind of darkness.  Practicing Christians as well can too easily dismiss those who seem odd, those who are not “orthodox,” those who are of a different political persuasion.  

All of us — Christian, ex-Christian, non-Christian — we are all made in the image of God.  And we all stand in need of mercy.  

 

Let love be genuine; hate what is evil, hold fast to what is good; love one another with mutual affection; outdo one another in showing honor.

 

(Romans 12:9-10)

July 2005


Life as Photo-Op

The digital camera is ubiquitous.  Soldiers have them, with the result that governments no longer have the same kind of control over information disseminated during wars.  (Note the pictures revealing the brutality at Abu Graib.)  Guests at social events have them. I have one, and it has both freed me from the restraints of film and made me more sensitive to visual patterns and the play of light on everyday objects. 

However, enjoying photography as much as I do makes me wonder if I am sometimes experiencing reality through the camera lens rather than directly.  Or worse, if I’m experiencing, not reality at all, just the photograph. 

I attended a baptism not long ago where it appeared as if nearly everyone on both sides of the family had brought cameras.  One man videoed the whole mass – usually a no-no in church.  There were moments during the baptismal ritual when all the photographers were huddled around the group at the font, and I would not have been surprised to see one of them ask the priest to move aside so he could get a better picture.

The baby was oblivious to the huddles and the flashes, and he yelled appropriately when dipped in the water. The parents, too, seemed immersed in the sacred event.  But what about the others?  Were they aware of participating in a holy moment, or were they just taking advantage of a photo-op? 

There are many ways to avoid a direct encounter with life.  Now and then, for example, I have to remind myself, when I am reading about prayer, that the time has come to stop reading and actually pray.  Spiritual reading is essential to the Christian life and can lead us to prayer, but it is not a substitute for prayer.  Eventually, reading about the experience of others must give way to a trusting and unmediated presence to God. 

Even the prayer with scripture known as lectio divina is intended to draw us beyond the inspired words to the God who inspired them.  The movement is expressed as reading, meditation, prayer, and contemplation.  Here is a very simple (and definitely over-simplified) description of this four-fold cycle: 

The following are some links about lectio divina

Simplest and most practical:
How to Practice Lectio Divina
by Fr. Luke Dysinger, OSB.

More detailed:

Accepting the Embrace of God: The Ancient Art of Lectio Divina
also by Fr. Dysinger

The Classical Monastic Practice of Lectio Divina by Fr. Thomas Keating, OSCO

When we offer ourselves to God in prayer, it doesn’t mean that we will see the skies open, any more than the family of the baby being baptized would have seen the Holy Spirit descend in the form of a dove. However, God is no less present, working to transform us, when we sit quietly, simply longing for the God who longs for us.  

O LORD, my heart is not lifted up, 
my eyes are not raised too high; 
I do not occupy myself with things too great and too marvelous for me.
But I have calmed and quieted my soul, 
like a weaned child with its mother; 
my soul is like the weaned child that is with me.
O Israel, hope in the LORD from this time on and forevermore. 

- Psalm 131

June 2005


Champion Live Oak

When the doorbell rang, I opened it to a man and a young woman (a student, it turned out), dressed in the uniform of the Forest Service.

“We’d like to measure your trees,” the man said.

He was talking about the two huge live oaks in the front yard — actually sand live oaks, as he informed us.  They are listed as champion oaks, the largest of their kind in the area, which is why the Forest Service wanted to measure them. 

He also told us that the state’s Champion Live Oak (the live oak is a larger tree than its relative, the sand live oak) is located in a field outside La Crosse, not far from Gainesville.  It is called the Cellon Oak after its former owner. Its trunk is 30 feet in circumference. 

Sister Annette, Sister Elizabeth, and I decided that we wanted to view this giant for ourselves, so one day last week we set out northward toward La Crosse.

Live oaks (and also the sand live oaks in our yard) are wind-resistant, and tend to do well in hurricanes.  They may lose branches, but usually remain standing – unlike laurel oaks, many of which crashed into roofs or smashed cars or landed across roads during the hurricanes of 2004.

As I lean against the massive trunk, I am reminded of the sturdy love of God – and also of George and Ira Gershwin’s song:

In time the Rockies may crumble,
Gibraltar may tumble,
They're only made of clay,
But our love is here to stay.

In time even a colossus like the Cellon Oak will reach the end of its lifespan.  The sand live oaks which shade our yard and our house will die.  God’s love for us, on the other hand, is here to stay. 

My love, however, is more flimsy.  It is inclined to give way long before the Rockies or the Cellon Oak. In fact, it is probably more like the laurel oak when faced with a strong wind.  

Another song comes to mind.  Here is the third verse of “Come, Thou Fount of Every Blessing”:

O to grace how great a debtor
Daily I’m constrained to be!
Let Thy goodness, like a fetter,
Bind my wandering heart to Thee.
Prone to wander, Lord, I feel it,
Prone to leave the God I love;
Here’s my heart, O take and seal it,
Seal it for Thy courts above.

- Robert Robinson, 1758                                

Bind my heart to you, O God.  Fill it with the love with which your Son Jesus loved you, for that is a love both pure enough and strong enough to steady my own changeable affection.

June 2005


Sidewalk Messages

From the cave drawings of Lascaux to the proliferation of blogs, the human desire for self-expression is more than evident.

Lately I have been intrigued by two forms of expression less ancient than cave drawings, but far older than weblogs: 

1. Avowals of love.  

The first picture on the right reads "Tupelo -N- Zack."  One beside the church says "I love DIXIE," but it is not clear whether Dixie is a girlfriend or the area of the country.

2. Recommendations

Near the church (which is also near the university), there is a solemn recommendation, "Study Philosophy."  A second advises, less solemnly, "Smoke Pot." Beside our own house: "Peace." Other suggestions can't be printed here. 

3. Poetry wannabes

A verse spread over two slabs of concrete: "Though Lost Love's / woe with time's reduced, / She rambles & stumbles / 'til again seduced."  So far, Shakespeare's position remains unthreatened.

God's sidewalk art

It should probably not surprise us that human beings are fond of self-expression.  After all, we are made in the image and likeness of God, whose self-expression is everywhere we look.  The first verse of John’s prologue, “In the beginning was the Word,” (Greek: en arch hn o logoV), is rendered by J. B. Phillips, “At the beginning God expressed himself.” 

While God’s self-expression is fulfilled in Jesus the Christ, the only Son, it is not limited to the Incarnation. The psalmist exclaims, “The heavens are telling the glory of God; and the firmament proclaims his handiwork.”  And in Ephesians Paul says that “we are God’s work of art” ( 2:10, Jerusalem Bible). 

As God’s creation, we are, indeed, works of art – sidewalk art and sidewalk poetry in the sense that every day for our whole lives, all who pass by see the work of God.  Through us God expresses who Christ is, and therefore who God is. 

And so I pray:

Loving God, 
may the message which others read in my life 
communicate the truth of your mercy and love, 
and always be a sign of the glorious hope
promised us in Jesus Christ. 

May 2005


Jesus Takes Us Along

I have just finished reading Marilynne Robinson’s remarkable novel, Gilead, which recently won the Pulitzer prize.  Very near the end of the book the narrator, an elderly preacher composing a long letter for his young son to read after his death, writes:

I love the prairie!  So often I have seen the dawn come and the light flood over the land and everything turn radiant at once, that word “good” so profoundly affirmed in my soul that I am amazed I should be allowed to witness such a thing.

Our Cenacle foundress Saint Therese Couderc also knew that radiance.  For her too, the word "good" was profoundly affirmed in her soul.  She had a vision in which she saw the goodness of everything around her, and learned that God has communicated to all creation "something of his infinite goodness, so that we may meet it in everything and everywhere."

I believe that one thing the Ascension of Jesus shows us is the goodness of earthly existence, indeed the radiance of human life.

As Karl Rahner points out, Jesus has not only ascended to heaven, but he has taken us with him!  In this Rahner is following Paul who writes in Ephesians:

God, who is rich in mercy, out of the great love with which he loved us even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved— and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the ages to come he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.  (2:4-7)

Because Jesus has taken us with him, all that is proper to our human existence has become radiant.  Nothing in the humanity which we share with Jesus is left to languish: neither our loves, nor the delight we have in the things of creation, nor our diminishment as we age, nor our disappointments, nor our pain.  Nothing is wasted.

The radiance is often hidden, but occasionally we are vouchsafed a glimpse of what is really there, sometimes through simple occurrences and very small encounters.  While ordinarily everything may seem solid and stolid to us, revealing nothing more than a surface reality, in those privileged moments events and people appear as if translucent, letting the glory that is theirs in Christ shine through. 

If we are not paying, attention, however, we may not notice the beauty spread out before us:

Truly we should be amazed, like the narrator in Gilead, that we are allowed to witness such things.

May 2005


Miss Atom Bomb

My brother and I have been sorting through our parents’ stacks of photographs.  They fill an old trunk to the brim, so we agreed on a couple of ground rules: that we would bravely discard more pictures than we would keep; and that any pictures of unidentifiable babies would be thrown out.

Deep in the top layer, we came upon a series of black-and-white snapshots identified on the back as “St. Pat’s Day ‘48.”  These featured scenes from a local parade, and as the floats carried people we didn’t know, the pictures were on their way to the discard pile — until we took a closer look at one of them.  It showed an innocuous-looking float bearing a beauty queen in crown and long flowing gown, and proclaiming boldly (are you ready for this?) — “Miss Atom Bomb.”  Behind Miss Atom Bomb was a large model of the bomb, and the lettering on the side of the float indicated that the sponsoring organization was the Society of American Military Engineers.  In other words, the theme of the float was deadly serious.

I had heard of all sorts of beauty pageants, for men and women both, but I couldn’t get this one out of my mind.  So I have been pondering the phenomenon of Miss Atom Bomb, and as I’ve pondered, I’ve remembered that, yes, we too have a crown awaiting us.  We are a royal priesthood, as the first letter of Peter says.  That makes us beauty queens and beauty kings, called to share in the loveliness of the God who is Beauty: whom Saint Augustine called, “O Beauty ever ancient, ever new.”  

Unlike Miss Atom Bomb, however, we find our glory in the cross — an expression of weakness, not of force. 

"But God forbid that I should glory, except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world." (Galatians 6:14)

There is power in the cross, of course, the true power that burst forth on Easter morning — but it is not a power over anyone, not even over those we know are wrong —  but a gift of life to all who will accept it.

As Christians we are not to take pride in our own power — whether it resides in weapons of mass destruction, or money, or honors, or physical strength, or intellectual strength.  We hear, with Paul, God saying, “My grace is sufficient for you, for power is made perfect in weakness.”  And we can respond, like Paul, “Therefore I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities for the sake of Christ; for whenever I am weak, then I am strong" (2 Corinthians 12:9, 10). 

The crown awaiting us is a crown of life (see James 1:12), a far more desirable crown than the one Miss Atom Bomb is wearing.  (By the way, if you are interested in this lesser sort of crown, you can purchase one online, silver plated with rhinestones, for $260.)  

What is the glory that that is promised in this best of all beauty pageants?

In the Old Testament, the term glory is often used to express God’s presence as it is perceived by human beings.  Therefore in the New Testament, “Christ is presented as the glory of God made visible on earth to those whose eyes are opened to see it…” 1

God does grant us glimpses of glory.  It’s just that we don’t always recognize them:

partly because our human eyes are dim;

partly, I think, because we are conditioned to thinking of glory in worldly terms: the glory of battle and of military strength (Miss Atom Bomb again); the glory of athletic prowess; the glory of wealth and fame.  Society tells us that it is foolish to think of glory in terms of the cross and resurrection.  We know better, but it is hard to get beyond our cultural conditioning.

It is easy to praise the glory of God revealed in the magnificence of nature. We have to gaze very reverently, though, to see glory in the people sitting across the breakfast table from us or slumped in front of the television; or in the people in line with us at the grocery store checkout counter; or in the ordinary events of daily life.  It takes a special kind of heart-seeing to perceive the glory of Christ in someone slowly dying.  (That kind of glory is something Pope John Paul II revealed to many people in his last months on earth.) 

In this life we often behold glory in terms of Mystery.  We look, we gaze, we feel, we rejoice, and we suffer — and so much of what we experience is incomprehensible to us.  We are living the paradox of the already and the not-yet, a tension between the Resurrection of Jesus, which is already a reality in our lives and which expresses the fullness of glory, and our own resurrection, which is still to come.2   Christ has made all things new, yet we still experience the cross; and we still live in an age that glorifies destructive power (although we are probably too sophisticated now to crown a Miss Atom Bomb). 

This is where we are — in the already and the not yet.  But this is not where we will always be.  “When Christ who is your life is revealed," says Paul, "then you also will be revealed with him in glory” (Colossians 3:4). 

Christ who is your life right now, Christ who is the path you walk right now, Christ who is your all: when he appears, then you will be revealed with him in glory.  

The Johannine writer puts it a little differently, but the meaning is the same.  

Beloved, we are God’s children now; what we will be has not yet been revealed. What we do know is this: when he is revealed, we will be like him, for we will see him as he is. (1 John 3:2)  

That is our glory.  We will be like God.  We are already made in the image of God.  We are already God’s beloved children, but that likeness is to be fulfilled.  In Christ, we will be like God. That is the glory in which we are to grow in this life, and which will be our final destination in Christ.

__________

1. L. H. Brockington, Theological Wordbook of the Bible, edited by Alan Richardson (New York: Macmillan, 1950), 175).

2. See the monumental book by N. T. Wright, The Resurrection of the Son of God (Fortress, 2003).  

April 2005


ACT OF OBLATION

Lord Jesus, I unite myself to your perpetual, unceasing, universal sacrifice.  I offer myself to you every day of my life and every moment of every day, according to your most holy and adorable will.

You have been the victim of my salvation, I wish to be the victim of your love.

Accept my desire, take my offering, graciously hear my prayer: let me live by love, let me die of love, and let my last heartbeat be an act of the most perfect love.

- Saint Therese Couderc

The following reflection on St Therese Couderc's "Act of Oblation" is by Sister Elizabeth Hillmann.
I unite myself – to this sacrifice…

What is this sacrifice?  
Humanity, not God, is responsible for the crucifixion. Crucifixion was an evil deed, a form of torture.

As Augustine says, it is not the physical suffering of Jesus that we love.  It is the reality that he overcomes evil by love.  "Having loved his own...he loved them to the end" (John 13:1).  It is the returning of love for evil that overcomes the wickedness of all of us.  And the Resurrection confirmed this.  All is healed by the Resurrection of Jesus, which is central to the Christian.  If Christ be not risen from the dead, Paul says, we are of all people the most foolish (1 Corinthians 15).

Paul also writes these mysterious and yet wonderful words:

“The word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God” (1 Corinthians 1:18 ).

So what in the world do we mean when we say, I unite myself to the sacrifice of Jesus? 

I unite myself to the only real power: the power of love.  Love is so easy to ignore, seemingly fragile, and indeed is fragile: yet in this fragile, disarmed self is the true power and the true glory of the world.

Some questions:

Does uniting myself with this sacrifice mean I am willing to go on loving and trying to be loving and pure of heart even if it looks totally unimportant in the great events of world history? Do I realize that the simplest acts of loving and kindness are greater that all the magnificent works of construction, of art, of music, of science, of bombs?

Does it mean I am willing to live in the mystery of human existence with trust in God my only support?

Does it mean that I am willing to accept what seems to be my total unimportance in the greater scheme of things, just another of the 6 billion people around?

(This does not mean giving up excellence; it does mean giving up one-upmanship. In the pursuit of excellence, we seek to do our own best, not to win over someone else.)  

Does it mean that I can live without anxiety in the midst of the demands of life?

Could it also mean that I live more aware that I am intimately connected to other humans and am willing to feel my own connection to those who suffer?  That whatever they suffer, I stand with them as Mary stood at the foot of the cross? 

Does it mean standing with the homeless, the persecuted people of Darfur , the innocent victims of war – and also the people who make war and persecute others, the peaceful and the enraged as well?

 

Mary was there standing with Jesus but standing in the midst of the people who did the crime of killing Him. We are the Body of Christ.  We have an intimate connection to the suffering of others – as if it were our own. “By what boundless mercy, my Savior, have you allowed me to become a member of your body?” asks St. Symeon.

I am reminded of the two saints writing to each other.  One said she had a sore toe.  The other wrote back that her toe hurt him. Are we to feel the pain and suffering of others as our own because we are all one body?

 

Other possibilities:

Does it mean forgiving from the cross, as Jesus did?  As Augustine reminds us, “If, therefore you have learned to pray for your enemy, you are walking in the way of the Lord” (Sermon on I John 1:9).

Does it mean that I have faith that God is with me when I am suffering, whatever that suffering might be?

Is this what it means to unite oneself to the sacrifice of Christ: to give witness to God’s great love by our own forgiveness, our own compassion, our own kindness, our own simple care of another’s needs?

 

Does it mean that I have no other desire except to do the will of God? 

This is what St. Therese asks of God in her "Act of Oblation" – to live by love, to die of love. What a mysterious and wonderful gift – to live by love night and day.  St Ignatius says to ask for what we want. (You know: like what do you want for Christmas.) Why not beg for this gift, to live by love, to die of love? This is greater than a want.  It is the need of our hearts.  Our hearts are restless till they rest in God.

What more could we ask for?  

__________

  * The Book of Mystical Chapters: Meditations on the Soul's Ascent from the Desert Fathers and Other Early Christian Contemplatives, trans. John Anthony McGuckin.

 

Living Water

Winter is the dry season on the Florida peninsula, with abundant sunshine and also the threat of drought and wildfires.  Last Sunday, though, was one of those days when it seemed as if the whole world was running with water. 

On the way to church, we held our umbrellas close as we sloshed through puddles and peered through the downpour.  We wouldn’t have been surprised to see an ark under construction.  Everything was saturated, dripping, sodden, or swimming, and at times it seemed as if we were viewing buildings and cars and each other from under the sea.

After Mass began, we listened to the Sunday readings.  The first reading and the Gospel were:

·       Exodus 17, where the people were thirsting, and God told Moses, “Strike the rock, and the water will flow from it for the people to drink.”

·       John 4, where Jesus says to the Samaritan woman, "If you knew the gift of God and who is saying to you, 'Give me a drink,'
you would have asked him  and he would have given you living water."
And...
"Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again;
but whoever drinks the water I shall give will never thirst;
the water I shall give will become in him
a spring of water welling up to eternal life."

Water everywhere!  And we sang:

·       “Crashing Waters at Creation” (Sylvia Dunstan)

·       “Come to the Feast,” with the words, “Ho, ev’ryone who thrists: Come to the waters!” (Marty Haugen, © 1991, GIA Publications, Inc.)

·       “O Healing River”: “O healing river, send down your waters…” (Fran Minkoff)

The church seemed to be awash.  At the end of the celebration, we rose from our pews and slogged back to the car.

God is never stingy with the living water.  Even when our hearts feel barren and dusty, the water is there for the asking.  When we ask and still feel dry, the living water is with us nevertheless, permeating the truest, deepest part of ourselves, nurturing us, filling us, nourishing us, and bringing forth life — sometimes in spite of ourselves.  Like the unborn child in its mother’s womb, we are surrounded by the waters of God.  It is so much our element that we may not even notice that we float in it. 

O God, may I never try to shut myself off from your living water.  Grant me the grace to know the gift of God and to receive with joyful heart your “spring of water welling up to eternal life."  Amen.

March 2005


Spirits

My great-grandmother was inclined to see spirits.  One afternoon, on an otherwise ordinary day, she glimpsed one that was casting a baleful eye on her small grandson (my mother’s brother).  Consequently, like any good grandmother, she took action.  “Run, Baby, run!” she yelled from the porch. “Run, Baby, run!”

I have an image of little Robert taking off across the yard, heart pounding, bare feet churning up the sandy soil amid a flutter of guinea hens, racing for his very life and soul until the screen door slammed behind him.

There are indeed forces contrary to God in our world.  That becomes evident just by reading the newspaper or watching the evening news on television.  I am convinced, however, that most of those forces do not bother to chase either adults or children across the yard, because there is something much more efficacious they can do to. 

If the wiles of evil were obvious, we would be likely to run, like Robert, for the safety of grandmother's arms.  On the contrary, evil's methods tend to work on us so subtly that we may not even be aware that we’ve changed sides.  For example, we may find ourselves convinced that God does not have our welfare at heart, and that the will of God is simply a series of arbitrary commands and painful events.  Who would want to draw near to such a God? 

Evil may also try to persuade us that we are worthless in God’s eyes, and lead us to despair of the love and mercy of God. “What you have done is so heinous that you are unforgivable,” we hear.  And in our distress we may forget that it is never the Spirit of God who speaks this word in us.

Evil tries to harden our hearts by specious arguments that may nevertheless sound logical:

These are the spirits of which we should be afraid.  Like little Robert's mad dash for the house, we must flee them as if our very life and soul depended on it.  We flee, though, not by scattering the guinea hens, but by taking the time to be still with God and by learning to recognize the deceit of whatever would draw us away from God.  

Then we refuse to listen to any voices in our world which suggest that God does not love us (or anyone else).  We oppose these forces by allowing the love of God to fill us and by receiving the blessed mercy of God shown to us in Jesus.  And we defeat them through the death and resurrection of Jesus, when we allow God to transform us into the merciful and welcoming presence of Christ for the world.

Is not this the fast that I choose: to loose the bonds of injustice, to undo the thongs of the yoke, to let the oppressed go free, and to break every yoke? ...

If you remove the yoke from among you, the pointing of the finger, the speaking of evil, if you offer your food to the hungry and satisfy the needs of the afflicted, then your light shall rise in the darkness and your gloom be like the noonday.

(Isaiah 58:6, 9b-10)

February 2005


Continually Turned Toward God

This year is the bicentennial of the birth of Saint Therese Couderc, co-founder of the Cenacle Sisters.  My group (five of us) entered the pre-novitiate on February 1, the birthday of the saint we call Mother Therese, but about whom I knew precious little then. 

Oh, I had read a romantically pious biography of her, and knew that an important element in her spirituality was surrendering oneself* to God.  On that winter day in Saint Louis , though, the ground covered with a foot of snow, I had no idea of what this concept required — of both how difficult it is in real life (and how easy – see the whole meditation of Saint Therese at “To Surrender Oneself”).

I had not yet learned what Mother Therese knew — that there is nothing we can call our own.  She spoke of “my extreme poverty” (in French, ma misère).  She was conscious of having no virtue of her own: whatever goodness she had was from God, and even her spiritual life was more God’s affair than it was hers.  She said that if she were called to account for her deeds, she would find herself with empty hands, her only recourse being the great mercy of God.  But for her, as for us, this great mercy of God is sufficient. 

I did not yet know that all-sufficiency of God’s grace.  I knew it in my head, of course, having been well taught.  But when I entered the Cenacle, not having grown into a spiritually mature daughter of Mother Therese (and who can ever claim to be entirely mature?), I was still afraid of what God might do when I failed in faith or devotion or human virtue.  I was well aware of my own lukewarmness.  I knew the pitiful state of my prayer.  Would God abandon me because of that?   And what if I made a terrible mistake or committed a dreadful sin?  Was it possible to be so evil that I would not be forgiven? 

How miserable I made myself! 

Mother Therese wrote:

In a word, to surrender oneself is to die to everything and to self, to be no longer concerned with self except to keep it continually turned toward God.

To surrender oneself is, moreover, no longer to seek oneself in anything, either for the spiritual or the physical, that is to say, no longer to seek one's own satisfaction, but solely the divine good pleasure.  

To be “no longer concerned with self except to keep it continually turned toward God” and “no longer to seek oneself in anything, either for the spiritual or the physical” — I realized that this stance must also include the way I dealt with my failings.  In other words, how could I be continually turned toward the good God and at the same time constantly focused on my own inadequacy?  How could I be no longer concerned with self, if I were always berating myself, rather than praising God for the divine mercy freely poured out in Jesus Christ who died for me? 

What about my prayer?  What about other areas of my life?  Here, too, it is impossible to be continually turned toward God if my primary concern is the quality of my own prayer — or the state of my faith, or my relationships, or my work, or anything else that I consider mine.  A certain discipline is important, certainly, but even the discipline is not to be my primary focus.  My focus must be God.

This turning toward God means handing over the results of my prayer or of any other undertaking.  The fruits are important of course.  Am I growing in faith, hope, and love? Does my life witness to what Paul calls, in Galatians 5, the “fruit of the Spirit”: “love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control”?  If not, something is askew.

Success or failure, however, is another matter altogether.  In the life of Mother Therese there were certainly what we would call failures — the most startling being that she was deposed from her role as superior general — in other words, she was fired.  But what we human beings consider failure is not necessarily failure in God’s eyes.  Just consider the colossal “failure” of the mission of Jesus as it seemed to end on the cross. 

In the Spirit of this same Jesus, Mother Therese handed herself over to the one she knew as the Good God.  Through grace, she answered the call to entrust herself to a Mystery she could not see, but whom she experienced as Mercy, Love, and Peace.

 

Very truly, I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains just a single grain; but if it dies, it bears much fruit. 

(John 12:24)

__________

* Se livrer in the original French, which doesn’t really mean to surrender oneself so much as to hand oneself over freely, to give oneself as Jesus gave himself totally to God.

(Back to Text)

February 2005


Helpless

This past week I had to change planes in Atlanta, and on the way to the gate I decided to buy a frozen yogurt cone.  It turned out to be a work of art: the young woman who made it for me beamed when I complimented her on its height and symmetry.  So I headed contentedly toward the gate, licking my yogurt — until for some unexplained reason, the yogurt fell out of the cone. 

“What do I do now?” I asked myself, as crowds of travelers made their way around both me and the chocolate blob on the carpet.  I considered trying to get it up with the flimsy napkin from the yogurt vendor, but knew this would be hopeless.  So I stood there, gazing at the blob and feeling foolish.

Finally, unsure what else to do, I walked on.  Before going very far, I saw three women whose uniforms made me think they were part of the cleaning staff, so I confessed to them.  “Oh,” one of them said with a dismissive wave, “they’ll get it.”  I didn’t know who “they” could be, but was more than happy to leave it in their capable hands, as I was obviously incapable of dealing with it myself.

But what about major disasters?

When I consider how helpless I felt before a simple blob of yogurt — not a catastrophe by any stretch of the imagination — I can’t even imagine the helplessness of those stricken by the tsunami disaster.   Even those of us not directly affected have been trying to ease our own sense of helplessness, sometimes by donating to the relief efforts (a healthy response), other times by trying to assign blame.   When a blob of yogurt can throw us off-kilter, an event that literally shakes the earth leaves us groping for answers.  If we can find an answer, it seems, we will be less out of control.

Some people use any unexplainable and unmerited suffering — and especially that of children — as a reason for not believing in God. Others are convinced that God sent the tsunami as punishment for specific sins — generally someone else’s sins.  Still others are blaming a nuclear test gone awry, the United States as a whole, or karma.

It is not wrong to ask why.  It is not wrong to cry out with the Psalmist, “I suffer your terrors; I am helpless!” (88:15), or “All your waves and your billows have gone over me!” (Psalm 42:7).  When we do this, we are praying out of our anguish.  

Too confidently coming up with answers, however, is a different matter.  While assigning blame may make us feel less vulnerable, a wiser response might well be to accept the reality of our helplessness before the mystery, just as we must do when faced with the suffering of a loved one or with the mystery of our own death.

From what we know of God in Christ, we can never conclude that God wills the suffering of innocent children.  We can always trust, though, that the loving and compassionate God is present with us — for us — in the inexplicable mystery of great suffering.

And this is probably as far as we can proceed and where we must humbly remain.

For now we see in a mirror, dimly,
but then we will see face to face. 
Now I know only in part;
then I will know fully, even as I have been fully known.  
And now faith, hope, and love abide, these three;
and the greatest of these is love.

(I Corinthians 13:12 -13)

January 2005


God-Borne

Tucked in the birthday card from Sister Elizabeth was a small slip of heavy paper, a few words printed on it in ornate type.  The printing was obviously done in the pre-computer days of real printing presses, because I could feel the words when I ran my finger over either the front or the back of the paper.  Sister Elizabeth told me that it was given to her in 1954 by Sister Edith Robinson, who had a small press in her office.  These are the words on the paper:

The Light that leads
To Jesus is His Own.
- St. Ambrose -

If it is true that we are all called to be God-bearers in this world, it is also true that we are God-borne – carried, held, sustained, and brought to birth by God.  At times I am aware of being borne, sometimes through the desert and often in spite of myself.  In these moments I am shown how my life’s journey has been bringing me to a holy freedom in Christ.  Other times I grope about in the darkness, feeling more bound than free, and can only beg to trust that I am being led by a Star I cannot see to a Coming that remains totally mysterious and that I pray to recognize.

Yes, Jesus has indeed come.  Emmanuel is closer to us than our small minds can grasp.  Yet we always live in the paradox of the here and the not yet. On the one hand, what we most long for is already and always ours.  On the other hand, what we long for is still to come.

We are always waiting and longing — for the Second Coming, of course, but also for our own fulfillment in the Mystery of God-with-us.

But our waiting is doubly blessed.  Even as we wait, we are being led toward what we are waiting for, as the Magi were led toward the infant Jesus.  Even as we say, “Come,” we are being borne toward the One who is here and is to come.  

Not only that, but we are led by the Light that is Christ, and we are borne by the very One for whom we are longing — who is right here with us, breathing the divine Spirit into us, carrying us, transforming our hearts and minds into the heart and mind of that Jesus to whom and in whom we journey.

In the words of St. Ambrose, "The Light that leads to Jesus is his own."

Sister Rose Hoover

'I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.’ 
(Revelation 22:16b)


God-Bearer

The angel said to [Mary], 
"The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born will be holy; he will be called Son of God."     
(Luke 1:35)

In the Eastern Church, Mary the mother of Jesus is honored by the Greek word Theotokos, which means “God-bearer.”  The word comes down to us in large part through the Council of Ephesus (held in the year 431), which had been struggling with the theology of Nestorius.  

Nestorius was the devout, though doctrinally challenged, patriarch of Constantinople. He did not believe in the total union of the divine and human natures of Christ and insisted that Mary was the mother only of the human nature of Jesus.  He is reported to have said, “I can never allow that a child of three months old was God.”

In response, the Council emphasized that there could be no division in Christ, and that Mary was the mother of Emmanuel (which means “God with us”).  By using the term Theotokos, they were pointing out that the child which Mary had borne in her womb was indeed God.  The following wonderful but mind-boggling thought comes from a letter Cyril of Alexandria wrote to Nestorius: 

For although visible and a child in swaddling clothes, and even in the bosom of his Virgin Mother, he filled all creation as God, and was a fellow-ruler with him who begat him, for the Godhead is without quantity and dimension, and cannot have limits.

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/ephesus.html

What does all this ancient history have to do with us?  

Besides the doctrinal issue, there is an important sense in which we are called to be God-bearers, too — though of course in a different way from that of Mary.  Baptized into Christ, we dwell in him and carry the presence of God with us always, that same God who is "without quantity and dimension, and cannot have limits."  We are to be so totally turned toward God that our lives, radiating mercy and compassion, may bring forth Christ for a world desperately in need of hope.  

As Meister Eckhart said, “The seed of God is in us… Pear seeds grow into pear trees, nut seeds into nut trees, and God-seed into God” — assuming, of course, that we cooperate with the Spirit of God as Mary did. 

"Here am I, the servant of the Lord;
let it be with me according to your word."

(Luke 1:38)

December 2004


O Joyful Rest!

There seems to be a thriving internet market for posters, bumper stickers, lapel buttons, and refrigerator magnets emblazoned with the caption:

JESUS IS COMING
LOOK BUSY

As tongue-in-cheek as these may be, I fear that the “look busy” injunction taps into something deeply ingrained in the human (or at least the American) psyche.  If we are not noticeably industrious, so we are told, then our lives are worthless. 

Consider the spirit of the old hymn by Anna L. Coghill (not an American, but an Englishwoman):

Work, for the night is coming,
Work through the morning hours;
Work while the dew is sparkling,
Work ’mid springing flowers…

In the second verse the work continues through noon, and even, in the third verse, “under the sunset skies.”  God is never mentioned in this call to ceaseless labor.

The look-busy and keep-busy approach can extend also to the human spirit.  I am lax – even perhaps in mortal danger – if I relax for a moment in my interior toil directed toward my virtue and well-being or that of my loved ones. This often translates into constant worry. I must make myself worthy of salvation, lest by negligence I be lost forever. What is more, if I notice that I am not worrying about something, I become anxious that I am not doing enough to satisfy the demanding will of God.  

My refrigerator magnet

If I were to promote a refrigerator magnet or button, my choice would be one that proclaims, 

JESUS IS COMING
O JOYFUL REST!

The One to whom we say, “Come,” says also to us, “Come to me... and I will give you rest” (Mt 11:28). It is because Jesus comes, because Jesus is in fact always here, that I can rest.

What is rest?

But what is rest?  Collapsing in front of the television?  More than that, surely.

Rest is knowing that if I could make myself worthy of salvation, I wouldn’t need Jesus.  But I cannot – and I don’t have to!

At home in God with Jesus, rest is freedom from all that fatigues: from fear, from trying to be God.  

Rest is being enfolded in the arms of my heavenly parent, at peace with knowing I am too small to deal with my own mistakes and sins all by myself.  

Rest is knowing that, as Julian of Norwich says, “All shall be well, and all shall be well, and all manner of thing shall be well.”  Sin is real, and so is pain, but all shall be well.

Rest is trusting that God is working out the divine purpose in the universe and in my own heart, although it is obvious that neither is finished yet, according to human time.  Rest is knowing that the fulfillment of God’s cosmic plan is not up to me, although I do have a role to play in it. 

Rest is knowing that there is a time for waiting, and that waiting bears fruit, whether it is waiting for crops, waiting for the birth of a child, or waiting for God’s good pleasure in God’s own time.

So we say, not frantic, not fearful, but in peaceful expectation, “Come, Lord Jesus!”

‘Come to me, all you that are weary and are carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.’

(Matthew 11:28-30)

December 2004


Clearing Out the Vines

Halloween is past, and Thanksgiving is upon us.  With the return of Standard Time and the increasing tilt of the northern hemisphere away from the sun, darkness falls early.  In some parts of the country, trees are bare, and the days are chilly.  

Here in North Central Florida, too, we see signs of approaching winter, but these tend to be subtle.  If you pay attention, you will notice a thinning-out of the jungle: vines are dying, spaces opening up to reveal neighbors’ houses across the way.  More sky is visible through our heavy tree cover.  It is as if nature were undergoing a sort of emptying, abandoning herself to the new season.

The Kenosis of God

The last Sunday of the liturgical year (November 21 in 2004) is the Feast of Christ the King — not a king like other kings, as the gospel reading (Luke 23:35-43 this year) makes apparent.  We see the rulers and soldiers sneering at Jesus on the cross, while above him a sign proclaims, "This is the King of the Jews."  We hear one of the criminals crucified alongside Jesus saying to him, "Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom."

Pope John Paul II, in the encyclical Fides et Ratio, writes that “the prime commitment of theology is seen to be the understanding of God’s kenosis” (93).  Kenosis comes from the Greek word meaning “to make empty.”   The reference, of course, is to the Incarnation of Christ, who “emptied himself.” 

Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. And being found in human form, he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death— even death on a cross.  (Philippians 2:5-8)

If an understanding of the mystery of God’s kenosis is “the prime commitment of theology,” could we not also say that an expression of the prime commitment of the Christian is to enter into that kenosis of God?  “Let the same mind be in you…,” as Paul says.  The society in which we live, on the other hand, incites us to fill up:

to fill up CDs, DVDs, compact flash cards (remember floppy disks, which seemed to hold so much just a years ago?)

to fill up the house and rent a self-storage room for the surplus

to fill myself up with fast food or with a constant barrage of information

to fill up the earth with trash, toxic waste, and greenhouse gases

to fill up my spirit with fear — fear that I am not acceptable, not forgivable, or in constant danger from my own inadequacies, or from people not like me.

Making space

Indeed we are filled with much that is not God.  I pray to allow God to clear out my interior vines, to thin the tangles of my psychic jungle, so that I may see my neighbors and be more and more one with the love of Christ. 

What does this emptying entail in practice?  I suspect that the living-out will look somewhat different for each one of us.  A certain discipline and a simplification may be required, but not a gritting of the teeth and taking on a super-asceticism in the mistaken belief that this will unite us with the kenosis of Jesus.  Instead, our own emptying means saying yes to the Holy Spirit at work in us, creating space in us, moving us into peace. 

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(When I think of a holy emptying, I am reminded of a poem by Rabindranath Tagore, the Indian poet who won the 1913 Nobel Prize for literature.)

Time after time I came to your gate with raised hands, asking for more and yet more.

You gave and gave, now in slow measure, now in sudden excess.

I took some, and some things I let drop; some lay heavy on my hands; some I made into playthings and broke them when tired; till the wrecks and the hoard of your gifts grew immense, hiding you, and the ceaseless expectation wore my heart out.

Take, oh take—has now become my cry.

Shatter all from this beggar's bowl: put out this lamp of the importunate watcher: hold my hands, raise me from the still-gathering heap of your gifts into the bare infinity of your uncrowded presence.

Fruit-Gathering, XXVIII (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1916).

November 2004


I Never Knew Them

I once watched a television interview with a member of a major crime family.  He had been involved in thirty-six murders, including the killing of two young businessmen.

“Do you have any regrets?” he was asked.

“No,” he replied, “no regrets.  It was just business.”

“What about the families of those people?” persisted the interviewer.

“I never knew their wives and children.”

Since he didn’t know them, they meant nothing to him.  Perhaps they were not even human.  

Even for those of us who would not consider committing a crime, it can be far too easy to slip into a similar attitude.  For example, we know in our bones that it is tragic when our own soldiers are killed or injured in war; while the death of soldiers on the other side may be “just business” (or whatever the military term is), and the death of their civilians simply “collateral damage.” 

How different this is from the approach of Jesus, who says to us, “Love your enemies, and pray for those who persecute you” (Mt 5:44 ); or of Paul, who tells us, “If your enemies are hungry, feed them; if they are thirsty, give them something to drink” (Romans 12:20 ).  Since all human beings are precious in the eyes of God, the suffering of anyone — known or unknown to us — can never be treated as negligible.  God suffers in the pain of the creatures made in the divine image. 

As a matter of fact, Jesus went still further in the radical notion of loving.  He prayed for us — for all of us — “that they may be one, as we are one” (John 17:11 ).  What an amazing prayer!  That we may be one, as Jesus and the God he calls Father are one!  He continues:

I ask not only on behalf of these [that is, his disciples], but also on behalf of those who will believe in me through their word, that they may all be one. As you, Father, are in me and I am in you, may they also be in us, so that the world may believe that you have sent me.  (17:20-21)

Considering the backbiting and divisions among Christians, is it any wonder that the world finds it so difficult to believe?  Is it any wonder that the world is far from claiming and living out of this oneness with each other and in God for which Jesus was praying?

November 2004


Trick-or-Treat

Before we moved into this house three years ago, the former owner warned us that there would be a lot of trick-or-treaters.  In fact, “a lot” turned out to be an understatement, as the first year we counted almost two hundred.  As the evening wore on we were scrambling about the pantry. searching for any forgotten stores of candy.  Finally, at 9:00 , we simply abandoned ship, turned out the lights, and retreated upstairs.

The trick-or-treaters in our neighborhood range from bored babies whose young parents are the ones enthusiastic about Halloween, to expensively costumed children with specially designed trick-or-treat bags, to poor children with makeshift costumes and plastic grocery bags.  Some have never seen a convent, and when we open the door, revealing a wooden Cenacle cross and the statue of our co-founder, Saint Therese Couderc, their eyes widen and they say with awe and simple courtesy, “I like your house!” 

Somewhere around 8:00 , the teenagers begin to arrive.  Year before last, they were mostly un-costumed and armed with a vaguely threatening air and gaping school backpacks as candy receptacles.  This past year, however, brought a shift.  The teenagers no longer seemed world-weary or menacing.  They were dressed as butterflies and angels and other unidentifiable but innocent-looking creatures and seemed to be saying from their six-foot height, “We’re children, too!”  They were delighting in the evening, and we delighted in their delight.

How many of them know, I wonder, that Halloween is the Eve of All Saints’ Day, their feast day, the feast of all God’s holy people, recognized and unrecognized?  Of course, some of us seem to have a harder time with sanctity than others do, but the communion of saints links us all in companionship through the love of God.  As the hymn puts it:

O blest communion, fellowship divine!
We feebly struggle, they in glory shine;
yet all are one in thee, for all are thine.
Alleluia, Alleluia!

William W. How, “For All the Saints”

We are a motley crew, to be sure, but we who are still feebly struggling are just as beloved of God as those who are shining in glory.  In a sense it is true that we all shine, even in the midst of the struggle. Thus the children with painted faces and sparkly or scary outfits, the teenagers still radiant with childhood or slouching to the door with their backpacks — all receive their treats and head back to the street, to borrow Wordsworth’s expression, “trailing clouds of glory.”

Sister Rose Hoover

Sing praises to the Lord,
O you his saints,
and give thanks to his holy name.

(Psalms 30:4 RSV)

October 2004


Peace of Mind

Flipping through the Sunday paper a couple of weeks ago, I was struck by something poking out from the top of the Parade magazine.  In large letters it proclaimed:

PEACE OF MIND $34.95

The cover of the magazine, featuring soldiers trudging through a rugged landscape beneath the headline, “Hunting Down Al-Qaeda: A Report from Afghanistan,” did an effective job of putting me in touch with my own need for release from anxiety, so I thought it might be worthwhile to save the Peace of Mind offer.  I carried the magazine upstairs to my desk for safekeeping, where it immediately got buried beneath more urgent tasks.

Today, with Hurricane Jeanne bearing down on us (yet another hurricane hitting Florida!), it seemed time to examine the offer seriously.  So I plowed through the stacks of papers on my desk and retrieved the Parade magazine.  Yes, there it was, Peace of Mind proposed, at low cost, in the midst of the threat of terrorist attacks and an impending storm whose outermost bands are, even as I write, beginning to blow the live oaks, the palms, and the golden rain trees in our yard. 

As realists are fond of reminding us, if something appears too good to be true, it usually is.  I opened the magazine to the ad and found that the only peace of mind available for $34.95 turned out to be vehicular — serenity owing to an inspection of my vehicle by Ford mechanics. Relief of the disquiet provoked by a possible terrorist attack or an imminent storm — or poor health or job insecurity or anything else unrelated to an automobile — was not included in the $34.95.

I am left turning, as always, to the One who is only true source of peace of mind, the God of Jesus, who says to us,

Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled, and do not let them be afraid.  (John 14:27)  

This is surely a peace that Ford mechanics cannot give, that neither good health nor wealth can assure.  This is a peace of mind that comes from knowing that we are infinitely cherished, that our existence is rooted in God, and that our future is secure, because our future is the God who loves us.

September 2004


Jesus Coming Soon! Have a Blessed Day!

It was almost a week after Hurricane Frances, and Sister Elizabeth and I were coming out of the grocery store, where some of the shelves were still bare.  A woman entering just as we walked out greeted us with a broad smile.

“Jesus coming soon!” she said.  “Have a blessed day!”

With two hurricanes already having hit the state, and a third seeming to be on the way, one’s thoughts may indeed turn toward the Endtime.  Is the Second Coming imminent?  Should we put on white garments and go up to the mountain?  Or since we have no mountains in Florida, should we at least repent in sackcloth and ashes?

Jesus is indeed coming soon, but perhaps not yet as the Second Coming, of which we are told that we know neither the day nor the hour. 

Our call, therefore, is not to go up on the mountain, but to be attentive. “Watch therefore,” Jesus tells us (Matthew 25:13). And we are to watch not only for the Second Coming, but for the coming of Christ in each moment of our lives.

We are to pay attention to how he comes to us in the storms of life, in the moments of calm, in the people we meet, in the depths of our heart. He comes to us as Presence, and sometimes he comes in what we perceive as Absence. While Christ is always there whether or not we cry, “Come, Lord Jesus,” we may not notice unless we are alert. 

Should we repent in sackcloth and ashes?

God does not send terrible events to punish us.  Nevertheless, it is always appropriate to pray with the tax collector in the Gospel of Luke, “God, be merciful to me a sinner.” We are continually being called to repentance — to metanoia — that complete turning of our whole lives to God.  

And here again, we are to be attentive, both to our constant need for mercy and to God’s free gift of the mercy we need. We walk through the day bathed in mercy.  We sleep wrapped in the tender mercy of God.  God’s mercy is there when the tree comes crashing through the roof and when the electricity goes out and when it comes back on.  

We do not understand why natural disasters happen.  We can be assured that God does not take revenge on us by sending hurricanes (or earthquakes or disease or any other sorrow), but does work in them – as in everything else – to draw us to the divine and, if we are willing, to make us more like the Christ for whom we wait.

Be merciful to me, O God, 
be merciful to me, for in you my soul takes refuge; 
in the shadow of your wings I will take refuge, 
till the storms of destruction pass by. 
I cry to God Most High, to God who fulfils his purpose for me.  

Psalm 57:1-2

September 2004


Listening In... 

Like many people who talk on cell phones in public places, the fortyish woman at the gate in the Nashville airport didn’t seem to care who heard her conversation.  Here are snatches of what I overheard as we waited for our plane:

“She’s just like you and me; she’s still thinking about it, and he’s dead and gone.”

Pause. 

Whoever the person dead and gone was — a husband or father or unfaithful lover — the woman to whom she is referring obviously regrets something about her life.  But the speaker herself, I find, is wasting no tears on her unfulfilled dreams.

“If I’d done what I wanted to do,” she continues, “I would’ve been a doctor, but you can’t go back to when you’re eighteen.”

At this point, I want to jump up and yell, “Go for it!  Apply to medical school!  It’s not too late!”

As the conversation proceeds, I learn that the speaker’s husband owns a music studio.  Moreover, he composes bluegrass and has even written a hit, the name of which I do not catch.  She has flown up to Nashville to take care of company affairs.  I imagine the husband happily picking his five-string banjo, while his dutiful wife engages in the dull business end of the studio, suppressing her longing to be a doctor.

We begin moving toward the plane, and after we board, I find her seated just across the aisle from me.  The cell phone is still attached to her ear.

“I’m just now buckling my seat belt, so I’m gonna turn it off,” she says.

The conversation, though, continues with her seatmate.  It turns out that she used to teach school, but quit to have babies.  When she talks about teaching — handicapped children, it appears — the excitement in her voice makes me realize that if she should move out of the music business, it would not be to practice medicine, but to teach.  I revise my interior encouragement to chuck it all for medical school. And as she reveals more about her life and the family business and her husband’s music, I abandon altogether the thought of a different life for her at least for now. 

Sometimes we may indeed be called to make a radical change — to surprise everyone by announcing, “I’ve just applied to medical school [or to drama school, or to the convent].”  Other times, if we truly ponder the course of our lives, we may find that what looked at the time like a failed dream has turned out to be a path to fulfillment.  Through it all, we have been becoming the person we are now, and are being guided in the lifelong process of growing into the person we are meant to be in God’s love.

For I know the plans I have for you, says the Lord, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope.

Then you will call upon me and come and pray to me, and I will hear you.
You will seek me and find me; when you seek me with all your heart,

I will be found by you, says the Lord, and I will restore your fortunes and gather you from all the nations and all the places where I have driven you, says the Lord, and I will bring you back to the place from which I sent you into exile.

Jeremiah 29:11-14 (RSV)

August 2004


Rocking and Bobbing

As you approach New Orleans on Interstate 10, as I did a couple of weeks ago, you begin to notice that the land has changed.  The ground has become unstable, and with it the surface of the highway, creating a pavement that rises and dips. 

No matter how hard the highway engineers work to make the road flat, it doesn’t stay that way for long.  Eventually the shifting earth itself takes over, and you find yourself rocking and bobbing along at 70 miles an hour, while all around you the other vehicles — cars, SUVs, 18-wheelers, motorcycles — rock and bob like boats on the water.  When you reach the city streets, the rocking and bobbing continues, but slows down to 30 miles an hour or so.

So while I drove toward the city, lifting and dropping more or less rhythmically, I pondered the unsteadiness of human life and how human beings dip and fall and bob again to the surface.  I thought of Carol, the mentally ill homeless lady who comes to our door from time to time and who had recently been staying at the house of someone she called the “old lady.”  The last time Carol came to the door, I asked her if she was still there.  “No,” she said, “the old lady and her boyfriend were fighting all the time, so I left.”  Knowing Carol, I imagine it is more likely that she lost control of herself and was told to leave.  In any case, she was back on the street.   Somehow, though, whatever happens, and in spite of the ignorance of government officials who have told her she is not ill and should just get a job, she manages to surface, buoyant, rocking and bobbing by the grace of God.

And in our own more privileged lives, we too move ahead – not smoothly, but by fits and starts, and not on a surface that is entirely smooth and flat.  We dip and go under and then come up for air; we rock and bob along in the company of others who share the uneven path we are given to follow.  And through it all, we are sustained by God’s grace, held up so that in spite of everything, we may take in life and be transformed in the breath of God’s Spirit.

The LORD is my shepherd, I shall not want;
he makes me lie down in green pastures. 

He leads me beside still waters; he restores my soul. 

He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name's sake.

Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil; 
for you are with me; your rod and your staff
they comfort me.

You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil, my cup overflows.

Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life; and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord for ever.

- Psalm 23

August 2004


On the Road Again

I have sometimes said that insights come to me more easily when I am on the road.  Perhaps the fact of being in between two places — being neither here nor there, so to speak — frees the mind and the heart to receive what is offered.  But on the road or not, insights do not always come just because I am available to receive them, nor do consolations or whatever else I think I need at a particular moment.  As often as not, my highway time presents me with nothing more than trees, trucks, circling turkey vultures, or heat shimmering on the pavement — only what you would normally expect on a Florida road. 

During one of those empty drives back from the Jacksonville airport, I realized (an insight breaking into the emptiness?) that this minor nothingness could be reminding me of a profound truth of the spiritual life, which is that joy resides in loving God more than we love God’s gifts.  

Saint Therese Couderc, for example, the co-founder of the Cenacle, was a mystic whose whole life was given over to God.  Even those among us who are most holy, however, have places deep in their hearts where God continues to call them closer, so that they may not cling to anything less than God.  According to Abbé André Combes (“The Four Offerings of Blessed Therese Couderc”), this is what happened to St. Therese:

One day, finally given over without reserve to God, Mother Therese became aware that there was something abnormal in the fact that she continued to be filled with divine consolations.  Immediately she said to Our Lord: “I would follow you just as well without that!” 

Whether or not this is literally the way it happened, we do know that Mother Therese had reached the point where she loved God more than she loved the spiritual experiences God had given her.  It was not that she was refusing God’s gifts – far from that, for to refuse what God wants to share with us would be the height of ingratitude – on the contrary, she accepted to move into a new stage in her life with God.  This stage was marked by fewer consolations, but also by a deeper union in the Paschal Mystery with the One who was All in All for her.

Boring Prayer?
Our own prayer time may seem like an ordinary road revealing nothing beyond the hard pavement, the passing cars, and the swampy vegetation.  We may find ourselves bored to tears and longing to come to the end.  But brilliant insights and tangible spiritual experiences are not the confirmation of our prayer.  It is rather the transformation in love that God is working in us, to bring us into union with the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, for our own sanctification and for that of the world in which we live.

 

The more we draw near to God, the more we desire to draw near; the more we are united with God, the more we desire this union, because we understand more and more that God is the center of our hearts and that God alone can fill them and make them happy.

Saint Therese Couderc, Letter to Mother de Larochenégly, August 7, 1867

July 2004


The Wilderness Is Never Far

We have been driving regularly from our house to Saint Augustine Church for more than three years now.  On the way we comment on the Mexican restaurant that has just opened where the bagel shop used to be, or on how popular the portable ice-skating rink was last winter, even though the ice was awfully mushy on the days the temperature went up to 80 degrees.  Usually we approach the church by way of University Avenue, a busy four-lane thoroughfare.  The most exciting part of the trip is usually trying not to run down the students, who tend to cross randomly through the traffic. 

In other words, going to church is a routine drive through a tame stretch of twenty-first century civilization.

One day, something unusual came into view: a parking place on University Avenue right in front of the church.  I braked, preparing to parallel park, but with a city bus right right behind us, I was eager to get out of the way.  As I hurried to back into the space, the rear wheels hit the curb.  The bus waited, although I think it could have easily gotten past, and the driver’s courtesy made me more anxious.  I cut the wheels and went forward, tapping the bumper of the expensive-looking car ahead of us.  

Under the car there happened to be a squirrel.  Startled by the thump, the squirrel ran out into the street and was immediately run over.  I was rattled, but I finally managed to park, and the bus continued on its way.  A close inspection of the car ahead of us showed no damage, but I felt terrible about the squirrel, which by the end of Mass had been completely flattened. 

Wilderness breaking through

These were on the surface minor events, hardly worth mentioning, in spite of the squirrel’s demise, but as I reflect on them I am put in touch with a truth that humanity spends a lot of energy trying not to notice.  

Just beneath the surface of civilization lurks the wilderness.  Not the wilderness in the sense of lions and tigers, but the fact that reality is not domesticated.  In the midst of the city, the desert (or in our subtropical climate, the swamp or the jungle) is never totally absent.  Life is unpredictable, and we are not in control.  Hints of the wilderness are everywhere. We glimpse it whenever grass pushes through what we have carefully paved over. We are invited to nod before the wilderness when the computer crashes at an inopportune moment, or a squirrel runs out into a busy street and is squashed as we head for Mass. The wilderness embraces us when we are surprised by beauty. And it crashes in on us when health fails, or a loved one dies, or a hurricane turns toward a coastal town where the forecaster had assured us that it would not go. 

Choices

It seems to me that we have two choices when faced with the wilderness.  One is to moan, like the Hebrew people just freed from slavery in Egypt :

“Was it because there were no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the wilderness? What have you done to us, bringing us out of Egypt ?   Is this not the very thing we told you in Egypt, ‘Let us alone and let us serve the Egyptians’? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness.”  
 
(Exodus 14:11-12). 

The other is to listen for the voice of God saying to us:

Therefore, I will now allure her,
and bring her into the wilderness,
and speak tenderly to her.

(Hosea 2:14)

In the wilderness we are freed from the false securities of Egypt .  There it finally becomes evident that we are not God, and that God is all-sufficient. 

July 2004


With Christ in God

I have just returned from a month in Rome, where I had the honor of being a delegate to the Cenacle General Chapter, held every six years.  My bedroom while I was there was on the top floor of the house and looked out on our garden, the neighboring apartment buildings, and in the distance, the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica. 

With every change of the hour and the weather, this same scene took on a different tone: sometimes serene (if a crowded Roman street can ever be called serene), sometimes frantic, and sometimes, when a storm was approaching, menacing.  Nights, too, were anything but boring.  Usually, after the midnight run of the garbage trucks, they were peaceful, but occasionally there was amplified music until 4:00 A.M., blasting unimpeded through the open window (no air conditioning, of course).   Weekends often meant fireworks, with particularly spectacular ones when President Bush was in town early in the month.  I grew to cherish the scene from the window, even as I made my way bleary-eyed to morning prayer after a night of garbage trucks, fireworks, or loud music.

On the feast of the Ascension, the homily at Mass included a reference to Karl Rahner, who pointed out that when Jesus ascended into heaven, he took with him what he had assumed — in other words, human flesh, human existence.  For some reason I had never really considered this aspect of the Ascension.  Already, in some mysterious way, God has raised us up with him, and made us sit with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus (Ephesians 2:6).  I found myself imagining our celebration in the Cenacle chapel not only taking place on earth, but also held safe by God in heaven.  

As John S. McClure says, Jesus in ascending brought “all of human life … into the very heart of God”:

We grow and change. We move from one place to another. We endure disease and violence. We live with the sometimes painful rhythm of suffering and death. We make mistakes and we commit sins, knowingly and unknowingly. But through it all, we carry with us a vision of our humanity being taken up by Christ into God, caught up within an ultimate, redemptive purpose for our lives.  
"The Ascension — a promise of great things to come"
www.pcusa.org/today/believe/past/may02/ascension.htm

All that I could see from my window, all I will never be able to see — and myself standing by the window — all have been carried by Christ to the heart of God.  This is true no matter what is happening to us, whether the sky of our lives is serene or threatening, whether there is noise that keeps us from sleeping, fireworks that cause us to gasp with wonder, or only the simple sounds of the everyday to and fro of human life.

 

But God, who is rich in mercy, out of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved), and raised us up with him, and made us sit with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. 

Ephesians 2:4-7 (RSV)

June 2004


Not My Favorite Food

When I was in graduate school, an acquaintance of mine was stranded with no place to stay, so I offered to let her sleep on my sofa for several days.  Yes, it would have been more hospitable to have given her the bed, but in retrospect, it’s probably just as well that I didn’t, because she might have stayed longer. 

Carrie was not the ideal guest.  In the first place, she had been sunburned and was now pulling off large pieces of skin and dropping them on the furniture and the living room rug.  In the second place, she squirreled away bits of food in unlikely spots. I would find a partially drunk Coke on the shelf with the plates and cups, or half a milkshake among the cans of soup. 

What I remember most vividly, however, was that she wasn't satisfied with anything that I prepared for her to eat.  “It’s not my favorite food,” was the refrain. 

For example —

 “Carrie, I’ve made tuna fish salad for lunch.”

“Well, it’s not my favorite food.”

 “There’s omelette for supper.”

“It’s not my favorite food.”

— after which she would sit down and eat whatever it was. 

In some ways – I’m ashamed to admit it – Carrie’s ingratitude as a guest reminds me of my own ingratitude toward God.  Sitting here, surrounded by the blessings that have been poured on me, I still complain.

“I give you the bread of life,” says God.

“But I’m really in the mood for pizza today.”

“My loving mercy is always with you.”

“Actually, I'd rather not be in need of mercy.” 

“I have given you life and intellect and good friends and fascinating work – not to mention the promise of resurrection.”

“That’s good of you, but what about adding [or taking away] _______?”  [Fill in the blank according to the circumstance.]

So I pray:

Loving God, turn my ungrateful heart to you, so that I may rest in the deep knowledge that you yourself are the greatest gift and the most to be desired. Increase my love for you who are my life, my health, my peace, and my all, through Jesus Christ. Amen.

 

The Lord is my strength and my shield; 
in him my heart trusts; 
so I am helped, and my heart exults, 
and with my song I give thanks to him.

Psalms 28:7 (RSV)

May 2004


With You Always

After the Resurrection, we hear Jesus both instructing and encouraging his disciples. When he ascends into heaven, he will no longer be with them in the flesh, but he assures them that he will never be absent. "I am with you always," he says, "yes, to the end of time" (Matthew 28:20 NJB).

Jesus is indeed present to us in many ways: through the sacraments, in our prayer, through the Holy Spirit dwelling in our hearts — and also through the people we meet every day. As Paul tells us, "Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it" (1 Corinthians 12:27 RSV). We are called both to reveal Christ to each other and to see Jesus in other people — and act accordingly (see Matthew 25:31-46).

Sometimes when we glimpse Jesus in others, we experience him as healer; sometimes as Prince of Peace, or Divine Mercy, or the Wisdom of God. Other times we see Jesus as the vulnerable child or as the Crucified One, broken and wounded.

Here are some of the people who have revealed Jesus to me recently:

If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will give life to your mortal bodies also through his Spirit that dwells in you. 

(Romans 8:11)

April 2004


Easter Quotations

Through the Resurrection, God has said to Jesus, "You are my beloved Son, and my love is everlasting."  And to us God has said, "You indeed are my beloved children, and my love is everlasting."  The Resurrection is God's way of revealing to us that nothing that belongs to God will ever go to waste. What belongs to God will never get lost—not even our mortal bodies.

Henri J. M. Nouwen, Our Greatest Gift: A Meditation on Dying and Caring

The Easter faith recognizes that the raising of the crucified Christ from the dead provides the great alternative to this world of death.  This faith sees the raising of Christ as God's protest against death, and against all the people who work for death; for the Easter faith recognizes God's passion for the life of the person who is threatened by death and with death.

Jürgen Moltmann, “The Feast of Freedom,” from The Power of the Powerless. English translation copyright © 1983 by SCM Press Ltd. http://www.bruderhof.com/articles/FeastOfFreedom.htm

The New Testament never simply says “remember Jesus Christ.” That is a half-finished sentence. It says “remember Jesus Christ is risen from the dead.”

Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1980 Easter sermon, recalled in Seasons of the Spirit, http://www.bartleby.com/63/60/4260.html

April 2004


Saint Dismas and the Cross of Christ

I had never noticed before that the Feast of the Annunciation and the Feast of Saint Dismas were both on March 25.  Dismas is the name tradition gives to the penitent thief who died on the cross with Jesus, the one who implored, "Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom."  

It seems somehow fitting that we should remember him on the same day as we remember the proclamation of the Incarnation to Mary.  Thus we commemorate:

Opening the Heart of Jesus?  

I have come across two prayers to Saint Dismas.  The first is not only burdened with awkward images, but it implies that Dismas brought about his own salvation.  It addresses him this way:

...you who by the direct sword thrust of your love and repentance did open the Heart of Jesus in mercy and forgiveness even before the centurion's spear tore it asunder…

By suggesting that Dismas’ own love was what opened the heart of Jesus to him, the prayer reinforces the nagging suspicion many of us have that we must earn our salvation.  Of course we sinners can never earn salvation, no matter how hard we work at it.  This, after all, is why Jesus was up there on the cross in the first place.  

The Free Gift of God

While the openheartedness of Dismas to Christ must have allowed the dying thief to accept the mercy of God, the truth is that mercy had been there for him all along, always waiting for him to receive it as a gift.  The loving heart of God revealed in Christ had always been open to him, even before his appeal to Jesus, just as the heart of God is always open to us.   

We don’t have to merit God’s love, and we don't have to save ourselves.  We have a Savior – the very one that Dismas turned to on the cross.  

The other prayer, more theologically sound, begins:

Dear Saint Dismas, you cooperated with the grace that was yours in suffering the same fate as the Divine Master. You repented for your sins and believed, and you heard the Savior say:  Today you will be with me in paradise.”  

Let us pray that we also may cooperate with the grace of God which sustains us at every moment.  Let us pray to share, like Dismas, in the life-giving mystery of the One who is Love, now and forever.

For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly. Indeed, rarely will anyone die for a righteous person—though perhaps for a good person someone might actually dare to die. But God proves his love for us in that while we were still sinners Christ died for us.

(Romans 5:6-8)

March 2004


Wrapped in Mercy

A golden dust has been sprinkled over everything in our part of Florida. We move through it. We walk on it. We breathe it in. 

OK, so it is really yellow, not gold, and it is ordinary oak pollen. But ordinary though it may be, it is ubiquitous, and it is insidious. You may first become aware of it when you notice the yellow coating on the car and the garbage can lid, or perhaps when you begin sneezing and your eyes start itching and your nose starts running. (I am writing with a wad of Kleenex next to the computer keyboard.)

Even more pervasive and far more precious than this golden dust that brings tears to our swollen eyes is the mercy of God. Like the pollen, we walk through it and breathe it in. Not only that, but it fills every atom of our being. We sleep wrapped in mercy, and we wake refreshed by it. And God's mercy, unlike the oak pollen, doesn’t make our nose run, but instead heals what is raw in us and calms what is troubled. Rather than clouding our eyes, it gives us clearer vision.

Contrary to what society would have us believe, mercy is not a feeble virtue.  It is a mighty force, stronger than wrath or threats or vengeance, which are ineffective as incentives to righteousness.  But the power of mercy claims us, directs us, and sometimes surprises us into goodness.  

 

The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases,
his mercies never come to an end;
they are new every morning;
great is your faithfulness.

"The Lord is my portion," says my soul,
"therefore I will hope in him."

(Lamentations 3:22-24)

March 2004


Final Chance?

Two signs, from a recent trip, read something like this:

1. Tacked on a tree by the side of the highway:

REPENT!
FINAL CHANCE!

2. Stuck on the back window of an SUV:

I DON'T LIKE YOU EITHER.

The first one may have been put there with good intentions, but it revealed, I believe, a flawed knowledge of God. 

The second impressed me as being a tad on the defensive side. But it reminded me, as Lent begins, that God never says to us, "I don’t like you either," even when we are at our most hostile toward God and all that is good. Of course God doesn’t like our sins: God doesn’t like anything that hurts either us or others — which brings me back to the first sign:

Repent! Final chance!

Could this really be the last chance? I suppose it is conceivable that it could be, if we have so hardened ourselves to God’s loving mercy that we refuse it in a way that is total and irrevocable. But that would be our choice, not God’s.

God keeps reaching out to us and calling us back, over and over, tenderly, out of that love that is so deep and wide and all-encompassing that we cannot begin to understand it.

Repent? 

Yes, indeed! 

Now? 

Yes! Not out of fear that it may be the last chance — because, rather, it is the way to blessed life, and any delay would be a pitiful waste of what is most valuable and most joy-bringing.

Here are signs that I can more easily imagine God tacking on a tree or sticking on the rear window of an angelic vehicle:

REPENT!
REJOICE!

and

YOU ARE MINE, NO MATTER WHAT.

- - - - - - - - - - - -

For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I do.
Now if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I that do it, but sin that dwells within me.
So I find it to be a law that when I want to do right, evil lies close at hand.....
Wretched person that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death?
Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! ...
There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.

(Romans 7:19-21, 24-25; 8:1)

February 2004


Oscar the Buzzard

Whenever I see buzzards circling in a clear sky, I think of Oscar.

Many years ago, a colleague of my father’s found an abandoned baby buzzard (a turkey vulture, to be exact), took him home, and named him Oscar. Cared for with tenderness, Oscar grew up and learned to fly. During the day he would go out and socialize with other buzzards, but he would always come home again every afternoon.

Bereft of a mother, however, Oscar had never learned an essential trick of buzzardhood — to lock his wings in a dihedral angle so as to soar on the warm air currents. While the other turkey vultures were lazily gliding, poor Oscar was flapping and flapping, working hard to stay aloft. By the time he returned home, he was exhausted.

This went on for some time, Oscar going out every day, flap-flapping to keep up with the others, and coming home worn out, until one day — he got it. Oscar finally learned what most of his vulture companions had known from youth, to fix his wings at the proper angle and simply soar. He was so ecstatic at this discovery that he stayed out for hours, soaring and gliding, catching the updrafts of the earth-warmed air.

Like Oscar, we often work unnecessarily hard just to keep aloft. We battle to succeed, we strain to make people like us, and in the realm of faith we struggle to lift ourselves to God.  In the long run what we really need to do is learn to be still and rest on the currents of God’s love.

Someone who knew this was Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179), a remarkable woman, an artist, scientist, musician, writer, and composer. If anyone could rely on her own resources, it would seem to have been Hildegard. Nevertheless, she was aware that it was not her own flapping that would allow her to soar, and she described herself as "a feather on the breath of God."

Our own efforts amount to nothing unless we are borne by the Spirit of God who breathes in us, surrounds us, supports us, and raises us up.

I have calmed and quieted my soul, 
like a child quieted at its mother's breast; 
like a child that is quieted is my soul.
(Psalm 131:2 RSV)

February 2004


In Search of the Turkey Oak

On the way home from a Cenacle celebration on the east coast this past October, Sister Elizabeth and I decided to take a detour by way of the Okefenokee Swamp. We headed inland, thinking to spend the night in Waycross, Georgia, then zip over to the swamp the following morning.

"Should we call ahead and make a reservation?" we asked each other. We finally decided that with several motels in Waycross, which is not exactly the tourist capital of the Southeast, it was more than likely that vacancies would be a dime a dozen.

We arrived in Waycross about 7:00 p.m., and the first motel we approached simply waved us away with no explanation. At the second one we were told that everything in town was booked, with the possible exception of one suspiciously timeworn place.

"Why," I asked, "are all the motel rooms in Waycross, Georgia, filled on a Tuesday night?"

It appeared that there was some sort of housing convention going on. Who would have thought?

The two employees at the desk asked if we would like them to call ahead and make a reservation for us in a nearby town.

"Where would you suggest?"

Two small towns were mentioned, and we settled on Jesup, which turned out to be not so near at all — about an hour away from Waycross and on a different highway from the one on which we had come. By this time Sister Elizabeth and I were both tired, but off we went toward Jesup, trying to look on the positive side of events.

Between Waycross and Jesup we glimpsed a small sign on the left side of the road. "CHAMPION TURKEY OAK," it read, with an arrow pointing to the left. What was a turkey oak? I made a vague resolution to check it out.

To make a long story short, we arrived in Jesup, where the motel was spotlessly clean, where lights had been turned on to welcome us, where the small staff was exceptionally caring, where we tumbled into our beds exhausted, and where the next morning we had a complementary breakfast better than any I’ve ever eaten in a motel.

On the road again, backtracking toward Waycross and the Okefenokee, we passed through a town called Screven. There we saw the sign pointing toward the champion turkey oak, so we made a sharp turn in the direction of the arrow. 

However, after proceeding for some way, no turkey oak was to be found (assuming we would have recognized one had we seen it), so we stopped to ask directions from an elderly woman coming out of a school building. We headed off again, soon to find ourselves wandering fruitlessly around the quiet streets of Screven. 

As we were beginning to despair of finding the turkey oak, along came a car which to our surprise turned out to be driven by the woman we had met outside the school.  Having realized that she had given us the wrong directions, she had chased us down. She called out, "If you’ll follow me, I’ll lead you to the turkey oak" — which she did.

It was not a beautiful tree, although it is the largest of its kind in the country. Nevertheless we were duly impressed and took pictures to record the event. (Later we learned that this tree is called a turkey oak because its leaves resemble a turkey’s foot.)

The night before, we had been sure that not calling ahead to make a motel reservation had been a mistake. We had traveled more than two hours out of the way by the time we finally got to the Okefenokee. But despite everything, I am certain that we were on the right road.

In Jesup, we had the consolation of tender loving care by the operators of the motel, and they had the consolation of providing that care for us and receiving our gratitude. The Screven resident had the consolation of showing us kindness beyond the call of duty, and we had the consolation of receiving her kindness. What was bestowed on us was of far greater value than the ordinary comfort of stopping early in the evening without fatigue and without incident.

It is important not to forget moments like this: occasions when we seem to be off course, only to discover that we are just where we were meant to be. Perhaps we had been on the right road all along. Or perhaps we really had made a mess of things, and God, always eager to do good for us, transformed what could well have been a road fraught with peril into a path radiant with grace. Those who have eyes to see, let them see.

Having eyes do you not see, and having ears do you not hear? And do you not remember?     (Mark 8:18)

January 2004

 


Love Me!

My niece has a dog named Raven, a mixed-breed Labrador Retriever and Pit Bull. Although Raven had been abused in her youth, she has now found a happy home. She seems blissfully unaware of the pit bull’s reputation for fierceness, and her primary stance toward human beings is "Love me! Validate my existence!"

She expresses this first by sitting in front of you and gazing at you politely. If you do not respond appropriately, she raises a paw and offers it to you. Then if you are the kind of hard-hearted creature who can ignore the paw, she will eventually sit back on her rear and offer you both paws. Few people can resist this last-ditch effort at friendship.

We too need to be loved and to have our existence validated. However, the fundamental authentication of our lives is something amazing: the Incarnation of God in Christ. The God who created all things loved us enough and considered us valuable enough to become one of us. What is more, God doesn’t wait for us to reach out a paw, but on the contrary, always reaches out to us first, even before we have become aware of our need and desire for God.

Like Raven, we may have been abused by life, bruised by the voices of society that tell us we are worthless (because our body is not the right size or shape or color, because our cell-phone does nothing except make phone calls, because we are not perfect,  . . .). Through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus, we find our true place in the world and in the family of God as we are drawn into the very life of Christ.

In this is love, not that we loved God but that he loved us
and sent his Son to be the expiation for our sins. 
Beloved, since God loved us so much, we also ought to love one another. 
(1 John 4:10-11)

January 2004


He's Real and He Comes!

In the pew ahead of us on Sunday was a little boy about 6 or 7 years old. Oblivious to what was going on at the altar, and oppressed by the injunction to behave, he paused in mid-wiggle to proclaim,

"Santa’s real, Mama!"

Mother shook her head and said nothing.

The little boy persevered: "Yes, he’s real, but he’s dead."

Mama ignored him.

"He’s dead, but he still comes," the child insisted.

Was he confusing Santa with Jesus?  (We adults, on the other hand, too often confuse Jesus with Santa, as in, "He’s making a list, checking it twice...")

Yes, Jesus is real. He died, but he lives, and he still comes. He came as a baby on that first Christmas, and he comes still.

I am reminded of the inscription over the entrance to Carl Jung’s home (the same words are carved on the family gravestone): "Vocatus atque non vocatus, Deus aderit" (Bidden or not bidden, God will be present). It is true indeed ― God loves us far too much to stay away.

The word became flesh and dwelt among us, 
full of grace and truth.  
(John 1:14)

December 2003


The Path of Waiting

We have all experienced excruciating times of waiting, as if life were stuck in an impossible traffic jam and going nowhere. I think, though, that waiting is more like moving along a path than being stuck in traffic.  This is especially true when we are waiting on God.

Waiting, however, is a path with particular characteristics, with a movement that is often nearly imperceptible.

I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end. . . . The one who testifies to these things says, "Surely I am coming soon." Amen. Come, Lord Jesus!  
(Revelation 22:13, 20)  

December 2003


Seeing by Not Seeing

Last week my brother and sister-in-law, who live in Orange Park, flew to Gainesville and picked me up for a trip to Panama City to visit an uncle who is very ill.  Although I have flown many times in small aircraft — before I entered the Cenacle, my brother gave me a few flying lessons — this trip made a strong impression on me.  

Perhaps it was because I was in the back of the four-seater, which along with the engine noise and my earplugs made conversation difficult.  Perhaps it was because we flew higher than I am accustomed to in a little airplane. Whatever the reason, I became very conscious of our smallness and our fragility in the vast expanse of the sky. 

We were supported only by air.  Anything solid was 7500 feet below us, but even the Florida coastline seemed to be more marshland than firm earth.  Before long the clouds thickened and nothing of earth was visible.  I was not frightened, but awed by our weakness combined with our audacity to venture into the sky in this little fabric-covered Maule aircraft. 

So it is with our spiritual journey, which can be much more spine-tingling than flight. A humble audacity is required, as it is when taking off in a single-engine plane.  While all may seem clear at first when we are feeling our feet solidly planted on what we think we know, there comes a time when we have to trust God entirely even though we can see nothing and perhaps feel nothing. 

Here is what Saint Gregory of Nyssa says in his Life of Moses:

Leaving behind everything that is observed, not only what sense comprehends but also what the intelligence thinks it sees, it keeps on penetrating deeper until . . . it gains access to the invisible and incomprehensible, and there it sees God.  This is the true knowledge of what is sought; this is the seeing that consists in not seeing, because that which is sought transcends all knowledge, being separated on all sides by incomprehensibility as by a kind of darkness [163].  

Dwelling in Mystery beyond our comprehension, we have no choice but to rely on God-with-us — Emmanuel — who is more present to us than the air and a support infinitely more firm.  Upheld by what we cannot see, God is teaching us to see by not seeing and to know "the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge" (Eph 3:19). 

I will lead the blind
by a road they do not know,
by paths they have not known I will guide them.
I will turn the darkness before them into light,
the rough places into level ground.
These are the things I will do,
and I will not forsake them.

Isaiah 42:16

December 2003


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Except where noted, all Cenacle Journal entries are by Sister Rose Hoover
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