The Birth of the Rosicrucian Fellowship
The History of its Inception
By
Mrs. Max Heindel
An Account of Max Heindel's
Preparation and Work in the Occult Field
1865-1919
Early Years of Max HeindelMax Heindel, Rosicrucian
Initiate and founder of The Rosicrucian Fellowship, was born on July 23,
1865. His father was Francois L. Von Grasshoff, of a noble family
connected with the German Court during the time of Prince Bismarck. After
emigrating to Copenhagen, Denmark, he met and married a Danish woman,
three children being born to them. The oldest of these was Carl Louis Von
Grasshoff, who later adopted the pen name of Max Heindel.
At the age of sixteen Max Heindel entered
the shipyards of Glasgow, Scotland, where he learned engineering. As Chief
Engineer of a trading steamer he took trips into many lands, thus gaining
a wide knowledge of the world and its people. For a number of years he was
Chief Engineer on a large Cunard Line passenger ship plying between
America and Europe.
Between the years 1895 and 1901, he was a
consulting engineer in New York City. During this time he married, the
marriage being terminated by the death of his wife in 1905. A son and two
daughters were born of this marriage.
After going to Los Angeles, California,
in 1903, Max Heindel became interested in the study of metaphysics,
joining the local branch of the Theosophical Society and serving as its
vice-president from 1904-1905. During this time there began to grow within
him an increasingly intense desire to understand the cause of the sorrows
and sufferings of humanity and to help alleviate them. He began the study
of astrology, which he found to his delight gave him the key by means of
which he found he could unlock the mysteries of man's inner nature.
The events in Max Heindel's life
immediately subsequent to 1905 are given in the following account of the
birth of the Rosicrucian Fellowship. Until his transition on January 6,
1919, he was active in doing the pioneer work of launching the Fellowship,
including the acquisition of land for the establishment of International
Headquarters in Oceanside, California, the building of necessary
buildings, publishing of books, etc.
The Birth of the Rosicrucian FellowshipIn order to make
the origin of the Fellowship clear to our readers we will give a history
of how and when Max Heindel met the Elder Brothers of the Rosicrucian
Order. We will, moreover, use his own words at times to make the matter
more clear.
During the summer of 1905, through
overwork on account of his extreme desire for spiritual knowledge, Max
Heindel was taken seriously ill in Los Angeles with heart trouble, so ill
that for months his life was despaired of. Much of the time during this
illness he spent out of the body, consciously working and seeking for the
truth as he might find it on the invisible planes. He was undaunted by
sickness, however, and as soon as health permitted, he went on the lecture
platform to spread his occult knowledge.
In May, 1906, this work was cut short in
San Francisco be the great earthquake, and his lecture tour led him to
Seattle and the northern part of the country. After a course of lectures
in that city he was again forced to spend some time in a hospital with
valvular heart trouble. Still undaunted, he once more took up his work of
lecturing in the northwestern part of the United States.
In the fall of 1907 during a most
successful period in Minnesota, there came to Mr. Heindel a friend who had
for months been begging him to go to Berlin to meet a man whom she claimed
to be a most wonderful lecturer and teacher. Failing by correspondence to
induce him to leave his work in America, she had come to Minnesota for the
express purpose of personally urging him to go. She was successful at last
in persuading him to make the trip.
After reaching Germany he attended
lectures and had several interviews with this teacher. But in a short time
he found that this man had little to give him, and that what he gave out
was not new to him. In disappointment he was ready to go back to America.
As he sat in his room in great dejection, feeling that he had given up a
big work in America to take this trip, a being, who he later learned was
an Elder Brother of the Rosicrucian Order and who afterward became his
Teacher, appeared, clothed in his vital body, and offered to help him on
certain occult points. The information which the Teacher gave him was
concise and logical and beyond anything Mr. Heindel was capable of
writing. On a later visit the Teacher offered to impart to him the
teachings which he desired, provided that he keep them secret. Max Heindel
had for several years searched and prayed that he might find something
wherewith to appease the soul hunger of the world. Having suffered and
known the longings of his own heart, he could not give the promise to the
Elder Brother, and refused to accept anything that he could not be
permitted to pass on to his soul-hungry brothers. The Teacher left him.
Can you imagine the feeling that would
naturally come over a starving man who had been denied food for some time
to have some one offer him a piece of bread but before he could taste of
it to have it snatched away? The last condition would be more wretched
than the first. So it was with Max Heindel. About a month later, however,
the Teacher appeared in his room again and told him that he, Max Heindel,
has stood his test. He stated that if he had accepted the offer, namely,
to keep the teachings a secret from the world, he, the Elder Brother,
would not have returned. He was told of the candidate whom they had at
first chosen, who had failed to pass his test in 1905; also that he, Max
Heindel, had been under the observation of the Elder Brothers for a number
of years as the most fit candidate should the first one fail. In addition
he was told that the teachings must be given out to the public before the
close of the first decade of the century, which would be the end of
December, 1909.
At this last interview with the Teacher
he was given instructions as to how to reach the Temple of the Rose Cross,
which was near the border between Bohemia and Germany. At this Temple Max
Heindel spent a little over one month in direct communication with and
under the personal instructions of the Elder Brothers, who imparted to him
the greater part of the teachings contained in The Rosicrucian
Cosmo-Conception. The first draft of this book, which was made
while he was in the Temple, the Teacher told him was but an outline. The
heavy psychic atmosphere of Germany was particularly adapted to the
communication of mystical thought to the consciousness of the candidate,
but he was told that the three hundred and fifty pages of manuscript which
he had written would not satisfy him when he reached the electric
atmosphere of America, and that he would then wish to rewrite the entire
book. In his great enthusiasm he at first doubted this. He felt that he
had received a wonderfully complete message. But the Elder Brother's
predictions were true. After Mr. Heindel had spent a few weeks in New York
City, what the Elder brothers had told him proved to be a fact. The style
in which the manuscript was written did not then please him, and he set
about the work of rewriting.
He rented a cheap hall bedroom on the
seventh floor of a rooming house, and during the hottest summer months of
1908 he sat in this hot room typing from 7 A.M. until 9 and sometimes 10
P. M., when he would go out for his dinner. After a walk through the hot
streets of New York he would again resume his work on the manuscript,
continuing until after midnight. The heat becoming too intense, he moved
to Buffalo, New York, where he finished the manuscript about September,
1908.
The next problem which faced him was how
to get the book published and where he was to procure the means for its
publication. On account of the heat of that season of the year he was
unfortunate in starting lectures and classes in Buffalo. But later he
found a good field for his work in Columbus, Ohio, where Mrs. Rath-Merrill
and her daughter assisted him in the drawing of diagrams. In this city he
spent a number of successful months in lecturing and teaching, and then
formed the first Rosicrucian Center, November 14, 1908. After each lecture
he distributed free mimeographed copies of the twenty lectures of the
Christianity Series. Starting with Lecture No. 1, The Riddle of Life
and Death, he gave to each one present a copy to take home to
study. These copies he ran off on his mimeograph machine at night after
the lecture. With a small hammer, a packet of tacks in his pocket, and his
advertising cards under his arm, he walked miles each day to place these
cards where they would reach the eyes of the public. He wrote his own
newspaper articles and placed them in the hands of the editors, who were
sometimes very prejudiced against the new teachings. Mr. Heindel, however,
with his pleasing personality, could usually win them over, sometimes
getting a full column write-up which brought a goodly crowd.
After delivering twenty lectures in
Columbus, his path led him to Seattle, Washington, where he had made many
friends in 1906. He hoped to interest some friend there in assisting him
to print his book. This friend proved to be William M. Patterson, who not
only assisted him to get the book into the hands of the publisher but,
being a printer and editor himself, was able to give him much valuable
advice as to the publishing. Mrs. Bessie Brewster and Kingsmill Commander
were also most helpful in assisting him in the editing of the manuscript.
Following this, and accompanied by William M. Patterson, he took the
manuscript of the Cosmo-Conception and the twenty lectures to
Chicago, where they were later published.
We will give here a few of Max Heindel's
own words descriptive of his work in Chicago: "The Rosicrucian
Cosmo-Conception was published in November, 1909, about five weeks
before the end of the first decade of the century. Friends had edited the
original manuscripts and had done splendid work, but I had of course to
revise it before giving it to the printer; then I read the printer's
proof, corrected and returned it, and reread it after mistakes had been
rectified. I read it again after the type had been divided into pages, and
gave instructions to the engravers about the drawings and to the printer
about placing them in the book, etc. I was up at 6 A. M. and toiled until
12, 1, 2, or 3 in the night during all those weeks, amid endless
confusion, with tradesmen and the roar of Chicago about my ears, sometimes
almost to the limit of nervous endurance. Still I kept my faculties
together and wrote many new points into the Cosmo. Had it not
been for the support of the Elder Brothers, I must have gone under. It was
their work, however, and they saw me through. Yet I was almost a wreck
when the strain was past."
While in Chicago the entire edition of
the Cosmo-Conception, with the exception of a few hundred
copies which were taken to Seattle, was stored with a woman who conducted
a publishing house. Being in debt this woman used the
Cosmo-Conception stored with her to pay her indebtedness to
other publishers. When the request was later made from Seattle for more
books, it was found that the first edition of two thousand copies was
exhausted. This necessitated the ordering of the second edition. A
sixty-page index was then added.
While it might seem that the loss of two
thirds of the copies of the Cosmo-Conception must have been a
calamity to one of limited means, it was far from it. It proved to be a
godsend, for the woman had been associated with New Thought, Theosophy,
and various other advanced thought movements for a number of years and had
furnished them with books she procured from large publishing houses. She
induced them to accept the Cosmo-Conception, which up to that
time had been comparatively unknown. Thereby she created a demand which
was one means of spreading the Rosicrucian teachings to many parts of the
world. it was a cloud which truly had a silver lining.
After having established Fellowship
Centers in Columbus, Seattle, North Yakima, and Portland, Mr. Heindel
returned to Los Angeles in November, 1909, to start work in that city.
To continue with this story it is now
necessary that the writer bring in her own associations. Previous to Max
Heindel's leaving Los Angeles and between the years of 1898 and 1906 the
writer, who was then Augusta Foss, and Mr. Heindel had been close friends,
spending much time together in the study of occultism, astrology, and
kindred subjects. When he returned to Los Angeles in 1909 with the
Rosicrucian Teachings, the writer found in the
Cosmo-Conception that which she had been seeking for a number
of years. It satisfied the inner longing. It was the food for which her
soul had hungered. She at once threw herself heart and soul into the work,
and assisted Mr. Heindel with his lectures and classes.
Between November 29, 1909 and March 17,
1910, he conducted classes and gave lectures in Los Angeles. Giving three
public lectures a week, he filled a hall holding one thousand full to the
door each night. By March his health would not permit him to go on.
Shortly afterward he was taken ill with the usual heart trouble, and while
in the hospital at the very point of death he had a most remarkable
experience. We will append his description of it in his own words:
"On the night of the 9th of April, 1910,
when the New Moon was in Aries, my Teacher appeared in my room and told me
that a new decade had commenced that night, and that in the coming ten
years it would be my privilege to give to the world a science of healing
such as later described. The Fellowship would furnish helpers in the great
work.
"This was the first intimation I had had
that such work was contemplated. The night before, my work with the newly
formed Los Angeles Fellowship Center had terminated. I had traveled and
lectured six out of seven nights, and several afternoons a week besides,
since my Chicago publishing experience. I was sick and withdrawing from
public work to recuperate. I knew it was very dangerous to leave the body
consciously when ill, for the etheric body is then unusually attenuated,
and the silver cord breaks easily. Death under such conditions would cause
the same sufferings as suicide, so the Invisible Helper is always
cautioned to stay in his body when it is suffering. But at my Teacher's
request I was ready for the soul flight to the Temple, and a guard was
left to watch the sick body.
"As we have stated previously in our
literature there are nine degrees in the Lesser Mysteries of whatever
country, and the Rosicrucian Order is no exception. The first of these
corresponds to the Saturn Period, and the exercises having to do with it
are held on Saturn's day at midnight. The second degree corresponds to the
Sun Period, and that particular rite is celebrated at midnight on Sunday.
The third degree, corresponding to the Moon Period, is held on Monday at
midnight; and so on with the remainder of the first seven degrees; each
corresponds to a Period and is held on the day appropriate thereto. The
eighth degree is celebrated at the New Moon and the full; the ninth degree
at the summer and winter solstices.
"When a disciple first becomes a lay
brother or sister, he or she is introduced to the rite held on Saturday
nights. The next Initiation entitles him also to attend the midnight
services at the Temple on Sunday nights, and so on. It is to be noted,
however, that while all lay brothers and sisters have free access in their
spiritual bodies to the Temple during all days, they are barred from the
midnight services of the degrees which they have not yet taken. Nor is it
a visible guard who stands at the door and demands a password of each as
he desires to enter, but a wall is around the Temple, invisible yet
impenetrable to those who have not received the 'Open Sesame.' Every night
it is differently constituted, so that should a pupil by mistake or
through forgetfulness seek to enter the Temple when the exercises are
above his status, he would learn that it is possible to bump one's head
against a spiritual wall and that the experience is by no means pleasant.
"As already said, the eighth degree
meets at the new and full moon, and all who have not attained to it are
debarred from that midnight service, the writer among them; for these
degrees are no mere mummeries to be obtained by the payment of a few
paltry coins, but require a measure of spirituality far beyond my present
attainment, a stage to which I may not attain in several lives though not
wanting in effort or aspiration. You will therefore understand that on the
night of the New Moon in Aries, 1910, when the Teacher came for me, it was
not to take me into that exalted gathering of the eighth degree but to
another session of a different nature.
"Besides, though this session was held
in the night as it occurs in California, the time being different in
Europe the exercises of the New Moon had been held in Germany hours
before, so that when I arrived at the Temple with my Teacher, the sun was
already high in the German heavens.
"When we entered the Temple, some time
was devoted to an interview with my Teacher alone, and in it he outlined
the work of the Fellowship as the Brothers would wish to have it carried
out.
"After the interview we entered the
Temple, where the twelve Brothers were present. It was arranged
differently from what I had seen it before, but lack of space forbids a
detailed description. I shall only mention three spheres, suspended above
one another in the center of the Temple, the middle sphere being about
half way between floor and ceiling; also it was much larger than the two
others, which hung above and below it.
"The various modes of vision above the
physical are: etheric or X-ray, color vision, which opens up the Desire
World; and tonal vision, which discloses the Region of Concrete Thought,
as explained very fully in The Rosicrucian Mysteries. My
development of the latter phase of spiritual sight had been most
indifferent up to the time mentioned, for it is a fact that the more
robust our health, the closer we are enmeshed in the physical and the less
able to contact spiritual realms. People who can say, 'I never had a day's
sickness in my life,' at the same time reveal the fact that they are
perfectly attuned to the physical world and totally incapable of
contacting the spiritual realm. This was nearly my case up to 1905, though
I had suffered excruciating pain all my life, the effects of a surgical
operation on the left limb in childhood. The wound never healed until I
changed to a meatless diet; then the pain also ceased. But my endurance
during all the previous years was such that it never showed by a line on
the face, and in every other respect I had perfect health. It was
noticeable, however, that when blood flowed as a result of an accidental
cut, it would not coagulate, and a great quantity was always lost; whereas
after two years on a clean diet the accidental loss of an entire nail in
the morning resulted in the loss of only a few drops of blood; I was able
to use the typewriter the same afternoon; there was no festering as the
new nail grew.
"Upbuilding of the spiritual side of the
nature, however, brought disharmony to the physical body; it became more
sensitive to conditions around; the result was a breakdown. This was all
the more complete because of the before mentioned endurance that kept me
on my feet for months after I should have given in, with the result that I
came very close to death's door.73
"Out of this precarious condition,
however, has come an increasing ability to function in the spiritual
world. While, as said, my tonal vision and the ability to function in the
Region of Concrete Thought here related were indifferent and chiefly
confined to the lowest subdivision thereof, a little assistance from the
Brothers that night enabled me to contact the fourth division, where
the archetypes are found, and to receive there the teaching and
understanding of that which is contemplated as the highest ideal and
mission of the Rosicrucian Fellowship.
"I saw our Headquarters and a string of
people coming from all quarters of the world to receive the teaching. I
saw them issuing thence to bring balm to afflicted ones near and far.
While here in this world it is necessary to investigate in order to find
out about anything, there the voice of each archetype brings with it as it
strikes the spiritual consciousness a knowledge of what that archetype
represents. Thus there came to me that night an understanding which is far
beyond my words to express, for the world in which we live is based upon
the principle of time, but in the high realm of the archetypes all is an
eternal Now."
You will note in the above article that
Max Heindel was able by the help of the Teacher to function in the fourth
division of the Region of Concrete Thought, where the archetypes of
physical form are found. This can only be accomplished after passing
through the fourth Initiation, or fourth degree, which corresponds to the
first half of the Earth Period. Only after passing through the third
stratum of the earth can a man function in the fourth division of the
Region of Concrete Thought.
At the time of this Initiation into the
deeper Mysteries the Brothers imparted to him the knowledge that an
Ecclesia or Temple was to be built on Mt. Ecclesia, where a Panacea was to
be prepared. The spiritual outpouring obtained in such a place by the use
of a certain formula given to Mr. Heindel on that memorable night in the
Temple will be combined with a suitable physical substance to facilitate
transmission. This Panacea cannot be prepared until the right conditions
are made for it in the Ecclesia by the Probationers.
Our Temple was erected and dedicated on
December 25, 1920, before the second decade of the century had closed.
This Temple, the Ecclesia, was erected for the purpose of affording more
powerful means for the healing of disease. Healing meetings are held in
this holy place at a regular time each day by the Probationers who have
consecrated their lives to this work. Assistance is rendered by the Elder
Brothers, who are using Headquarters as a focusing point. Added to this is
the work of the Invisible Helpers, who are Probationers located in many
parts of the world. The healing power generated in the Ecclesia has
increased the efficiency of the work of the Invisible Helpers so that the
cures effected are frequently quite miraculous, and our work of healing is
spreading over the entire globe.
The Rosicrucian Fellowship teaches that
the wonderful organism called the human body is governed by immutable
natural laws. All disease results from willful or ignorant violation of
Nature's laws. People are ill because in this life or in a previous one
they have disregarded the fundamental principles on which the health of
the body depends. If they wish to regain and to retain health, they must
learn to understand these principles and regulate their daily habits in
conformity with them.
The Rosicrucian OrderThe Rosicrucian Order, founded in
the 13th century, is one of the schools of the Lesser Mysteries. The other
Lesser Mystery schools are variously graded to meet the spiritual
requirements of the most precocious among the earlier races of the eastern
and southern people with whom they work. Christian Rosenkreuz is the 13th
member of the Rosicrucian Order. Only the Brothers of the Order have the
right to speak of themselves as "Rosicrucians."
Seven of the Brothers of the Rosicrucian
Order go out into the world whenever occasion requires, appearing as men
among other men, or working in their invisible vehicles with or upon
others as needed. But it must be strictly kept in mind that they never
influence any one against his will or contrary to his desires, but only
strengthen good wherever found. When any of the seven Brothers are working
in the world, they have and use material bodies just as other people do,
and they live in a house which people in general might consider the house
of some well-to-do but not ostentatious person. They hold offices or
positions of distinction in the community where they live, but it is only
to give a reason for their presence and not create any question as to what
they are, or who they are, or as to there being anything out of the
ordinary in them. Outside of the house in which they live and in that
house and through that house there is what may be called the Temple. This
is etheric and is different from our ordinary buildings. it might be
likened to the auric atmosphere that is around the Pro-Ecclesia at
Headquarters. This is much larger than the material building and is
etheric. Manson's word picture of a spiritual church gives an idea of what
such structures are. They are around and through buildings and churches
where people are devoted to spiritual things, and of course they differ in
color. The Rosicrucian Temple is extraordinary and not to be compared with
any other structure. It surrounds and interpenetrates the house in which
the Elder Brothers live. This house is so permeated with spirituality that
most people would not feel very comfortable or at ease there.
Five of the Brothers of the Rose Cross
never leave the Temple, and although they possess physical bodies, all
their work is done from the inner worlds. Though the Elder Brothers are
human, they are vastly exalted above our own status.
A considerable period of intensely
zealous life as a visible helper must be lived by the
aspirant before he has evolved his soul body to such a degree of
luminosity that it attracts the Teacher. (Note: At the same time the pupil
is building his soul body, he is also accumulating a power within in like
proportion.) No listless, easy-going study or dreamy contemplation will
bring the Teacher. He is himself a servant in the highest sense
of the word, and no one who is not serving with all his soul need expect
to meet him. When he does come, he will need no credentials, for the very
first sentence spoken by him will carry conviction, and so will every
other word he ever speaks to the pupil, for being endowed with the
consciousness which we shall all possess in the Jupiter Period (a
self-conscious picture consciousness) each sentence will bring before the
listener a series of pictures which will accurately illustrate his
meaning. For instance, if he undertakes to explain the process of death,
the pupil sees inwardly the passing Spirit leaving the body; he may note
the uncoiling of the silver cord; he sees the rupture of the seed atom in
the heart and how its forces leave the body and cling to the Spirit. The
Elder Brother is able to accomplish this with his pupil in the following
manner:
First, he, the Elder Brother, fixes his
attention upon certain facts which he wishes to convey to the mind of his
pupil. The pupil, who has become fitted for Initiation by evolving within
himself certain powers (which are still latent, however), is like a tuning
fork tuned to a pitch identical with that of the vibrations of the ideas
sent out by the Elder Brother in the pictures. Therefore, the pupil not
only sees the pictures, but he is able to respond to their vibration. Thus
vibrating to the ideal presented by the Elder Brother, the latent power
within the pupil is converted into dynamic energy, and his consciousness
is lifted to the level required for the Initiation which he is being
given. This is the reason why the secrets of true Initiation cannot be
revealed. It is not an outward ceremonial but an inward
experience. This description is the nearest to what Initiation really
is that can possibly be given to one who has not experienced it himself.
There is no secret about the pictures in the sense that one would not tell
it, but they are secret because no earthly words are coined which could
adequately describe such a spiritual experience. It is true that the
Initiation takes place in the Temple particularly suited to the needs of a
certain group of individuals who vibrate within a certain octave, and that
there are others present. But it is not what they do or say which
constitutes Initiation, for Initiation is an inward experience whereby the
latent powers that have been ripened within are changed to dynamic energy,
which Initiation teaches the pupil to use.
The Rosicrucian Fellowship - Its Relation to Other Rosicrucian
SocietiesThe Rosicrucian Fellowship, founded by Max Heindel
under the direct guidance of the Elder Brothers of the Order, is the
authorized representative for the present period of the ancient
Rosicrucian Order, of which Christian Rose Cross, or Christian Rosenkreuz
is the Head. This Order is not a mundane organization, but has its Temple
and headquarters on the etheric plane. It authorized the formation of the
Fellowship by Max Heindel for the purpose of carrying the Western Wisdom
Teachings to the Western people. In earlier ages the Order carried on its
work through various secret societies in Europe and elsewhere; but the
growth and advancement of the people of the United States have in recent
years reached such a point that the Order deemed it advisable to establish
an exoteric center here for the extension of its work. The Rosicrucian
Fellowship is its latest manifestation in physical form, putting out the
most up-to-date version of the Rosicrucian Teachings, in twentieth-century
scientific terms, which are at the same time simple and devoid of
technical abstractions.
The particular work of the Fellowship,
now (1966) being governed by a Board of seven Directors elected from among
its Probationers by the voting members (Mrs. Heindel passed on in May of
1949), is to disseminate the esoteric doctrines of the Christian religion,
since the Rosicrucian Philosophy is an esoteric Christian philosophy. It
is destined to become the universal religion of the world, because the
Christ is to have charge of human evolution during the present Great
Sidereal Year of approximately 25,000 years. Anyone who is willing to
conform to the regulations of the Fellowship, the Preparatory School for
the Rosicrucian order, and who is not a hypnotist, or professionally
engaged as a medium, palmist, or astrologer, is eligible to enroll and
study its Teachings by correspondence. There is no fixed price on any of
the lessons. The work is carried on by means of freewill offerings and the
income from the sale of books.
Other Rosicrucian societies in the
United States claim, we believe lineal descent from earlier branches of
the ancient Rosicrucian Order in England, France, Egypt, or other
countries. The Rosicrucian Fellowship has no lineal connection with these
organizations, but represents a renaissance of the Order in the Western
World.
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