Ogden Williams -
In Memoriam
Ogden
Williams died March 30, 2004. A staunch friend of Vietnam, he played a
significant role in U.S. - Vietnamese relations, first coming to Vietnam in 1956
and in later years returning to work with the AID mission. During that period,
Oggie, as he was called by friends, served as interim head of Rural Affairs,
giving it wisdom and stability during a difficult period. Later, he led U.S.
efforts to support the Chieu Hoi program, a crucial effort that offered amnesty
and resettlement to Viet Cong defectors. Ogden leaves behind a host of American
and Vietnamese friends from his Vietnam days, as well as other years of
service. He has our deep affection and fond memories.
Below are recollections by Rufe Phillips and Bert
Fraleigh, and an overview of his life prepared by his sister, Hope W.
Wigglesworth, with input from Oggie himself.
I first knew Oggie when he came out to replace
Joe Redick as Ed Lansdale's assistant and interpreter in 1956, as part of the
Saigon Military Mission. He stayed on a year after Lansdale left and was the
only American who kept up close personal relations with Vietnamese in the Diem
government and outside the Diem government. Oggie really had his heart in the
Vietnamese nationalist cause, understood how to work with the Vietnamese as a
friend, and was very unselfish about the way he served. He was of considerable
help to Rural Affairs initially as an assistant to USAID Director Joe Brent,
when he handled a number of liaison functions very well and was very
supportive. He also became the USAID representative to the population control
committee – and kept bizarre ideas in check about how to win the war primarily
through population control, which would have given our efforts the wrong
emphasis. After I left, he replaced me for a time as head of the Rural Affairs
program. He later came back to keep the Chieu Hoi program going.
He will be sorely missed.
– Rufe Phillips
Oggie and I worked closely together for more
than two years in Saigon and saw each other quite often thereafter in various
places around th world. He was a very, very good and totally decent person and
he contributed so much to whatever America and Vietnam were trying to
accomplish.
Oggie was a great competitor athletically and he and I,
who were about the same size and age, would always see who could do the most
pushups at every cocktail party, or even meeting, we attended to the cheers and
guffaws of those present. I hate to admit that he usually won!
He was a very levelling influence who would question
intellectually most of our "bright" ideas and this was very helpful. He enjoyed
life and adventure though he easily got bored and needed new challenges and
stimulations to keep him interested. He usually arranged those himself. I
admired his gumption to travel to the ends of the earth, particularly Alaska
where I had trekked and survived the Arctic Sea mosquitoes in WW II.
The world is a better place today because Oggie made it
that way! –
Bert Fraleigh
Ogden Williams - 1920 - 2004
Ogden Williams, a retired Foreign Service
Reserve Officer formerly of Arlington, Virginia, and Baker, West Virginia, died
peacefully in Ipswich, Massachusetts on March 30, 2004. He was 84.
He was born in New York City, graduated from Princeton
University in 1942, joined Pan American Ferries, Inc., as a navigator and
delivered bomber aircraft from Miami, Florida via the South Atlantic to the
British in West Africa and to the Russians in Abadan, Iran. On November 1,1942,
he was commissioned a First Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Air Forces and served
for three years on the North and South Atlantic runs to Europe, Africa and
India.
He graduated from Harvard law School in 1948 and worked
as an attorney for Carter, Ledyard & Milburn, 2 Wall St., New York from
1948-51. In1951 he joined the CIA, serving in Germany, Vietnam and India. He
resigned in 1962 and joined the Agency for International Development from
1962-74, serving as Deputy Director of USAID, Tunisia and two tours as Associate
Director, USAID Vietnam. From 1966-69 Mr. Williams was director of U.S. aid to
South Vietnam’s Chieu Hoi (“Open Arms”) program. During these years
alone, some 60,000 Viet Cong, including 48,000 armed men, accepted the amnesty
offered by this program. Mr. Williams received U.S. and South Vietnamese awards
for his work, including the South Vietnamese National Order. After retirement
from AID in 1974, he returned as a private citizen to Vietnam in 1975 and helped
Vietnamese friends to escape to the U.S., after having urged U.S. Congressmen in
vain against their abrupt cutoff of aid to South Vietnam, which he regarded as
dishonorable.
After 1975 Mr. Williams was a freelance writer on refugee
and environmental affairs. He served as Washington director of the Afghanistan
relief committee in 1981-82, and as a famine relief consultant in Chad in
1985-86.
An avid outdoorsman, Mr. Williams enjoyed hiking and
canoeing, frequently traveling to climb mountains in Alaska. Between travels,
he took great pleasure in life on his farm in West Virginia.
He is survived by his sister, Hope Williams Wigglesworth
of Ipswich, Massachusetts; his sisters-in-law, Phyllis Gerry Williams of
Gladwyne, Pennsylvania and Edith Derby Williams of Vashon Island, Washington;
and many other relatives, including four nieces and six nephews. His two
brothers, John and Andrew Williams, predeceased him.
Contributions maybe made in his memory to the
Alaska
Coalition, c/o Alaska Conservation Foundation, 441 West 5th Avenue,
Suite 402, Anchorage, Alaska, 99501; or the Mathias-Baker Voluntary Fire Company
and Rescue Squad, P.O. Box 59, Mathias, West Virginia, 26812.