WHO WAS SKY KING?

REV 4/11/00



I can remember as a boy, getting up on Saturday mornings to watch my favorite television shows. Among them were a very few cartoons, maybe "Mighty Mouse" and "Tom and Jerry," but mostly good 'old black and white (that's all there were) half-hour series of yesterday's television heroes like "Roy Rogers" and "Sky King." Having an interest in Aviation at a young age, I can still remember the show as the image of a Cessna 310 in flight flew across my screen and rolled off in a turn to the left. A strong voice belted out, "Out of the clear blue of the western sky comes Sky King."

Sky King and his niece, Penny (and in the earlier shows, nephew named Clipper)always had an exciting time, saving the good and foiling the bad. Somehow the plane (or planes) were always involved in watching what was going on from above or getting somewhere just in the nick of time. The plane was called the "Song Bird." It was a Cessna 310 (and in the earlier episodes, a Cessna T-50 twin-engine "Bamboo Bomber."

Sky King's real name was Kirby Grant Hoon. He was born in Butte, Montana, November 24, 1911. He was interested in music and acting from an early age. His skill as a violinist and a soloist won him a scholarship to the American Conservatory of Music in Chicago. Upon com pleting his formal education, Grant was involved in multimedia performances on radio, stage and movies. He did recordings for established stars including Bing Crosby. Bing was not good at reading music so Paramount Studios hired Grant to learn the songs, record them with the studio orchestra and then teach the songs to "the Crooner." The picture was "Pennies from Heaven" with Fred McMurray and Donald O'Connor.

Kirby's flying career began in a 1929 Waco. During the early 1940's war effort, Grant made repeated attempts to serve his country as an aviator but his color blindness destroyed those hopes. He ended up carrying a rifle in the infantry until 1945.

Upon his military release, he was placed under contract to Universal Studios. During his career he made at least 50 pictures between Universal, Columbia, and Allied Artists. He started his career under the name of Robert Stanton.

With the advent of television, there came changes. Some of the original radio soap operas made the change over to the new operating format. Television offered actors new challenges. One company, Derby Foods, a subsidiary of Swift, approached Universal with the idea of changing over their Radio soap named "Sky King."

"Sky King" was based on a radio story by Roy Winsor, it's main characters were Schuyler King (Sky) a former WWII naval aviator, Penny and Clipper (Sky's niece and nephew.) They lived on a ranch in Arizona. Sky King owned an aircraft called the "Song Bird." The episodes were always full of excitement and adventure. Earl Nightingale had been the "Sky King" of radio but like many radio actors, was just not suited for the role in television.

Grant's agent approached Kirby with the part and set up a screen test. Several weeks later he was notified that he had been selected for the part and went to the studio to meet his TV niece, Penny (Gloria Winters) and nephew Clipper (Ron Hagerthy.) They were to live on the Flying Crown Ranch near the town of Grover, Arizona (a fictitious name) and fly around in the Song Bird. Grant had earlier purchased a 1946 Cessna T-50 Bobcat, which became the first "Song Bird." The N-number was N67832, (which incidentally is still on a T-50 today.)

After only 18 episodes of the series, the "Sky King" project was canceled due to a parting of the ways between Derby Foods and it's ad agency. Kirby Grant left Universal to join Wilding Studios in Chicago as a writer-director.

In early 1955, Kirby was approached by Nabisco. The company wanted to pick up the series if he would agree to return to the starring role. He agreed and in the next six months, a years worth of episodes were produced.

In 1956, the original "Song Bird" was sold to a rancher friend for a dollar as it had dry rot in it's main spar and his friend wanted a rebuild project. Grant replaced it with a new "Song Bird" purchased for $72,000. It was a 1956 Cessna 310B (s/n 35548). It's N-number was N5348A. (This N-number is on a Cessna 320 at present.) The last aircraft used was a 1960 Cessna 310D (s/n 39117). Song Bird III's N-number was N6817T. This plane was only used for promos and not in the actually show.

Through 1959, 72 episodes were filmed. The episodes were filled with excitement and danger and the fantastic flying sequences made the series a hit. It was definitely one of the must see programs for many on the Saturday morning lineup.

Grant did as much of the flying as he could get away with, but it seemed the location sets were always visited by insurance representatives. Kirby Grant was a licensed pilot and it was tough for him to let anyone else do the work. Many of the shots were shot around Apple Valley, California. The airport that was used is now a shopping mall. The interior scenes were shot in Los Angeles. The only mishap that occurred during the filming of the series occurred when Grant stopped the 310B a few feet past the camera and buried the nosegear in a soft spot.

Grant was married (Carolyn) and had three children. After the series ended, Kirby took to the road on personal appearances. He traveled for awhile with a circus which had formed the backdrop for two of the "Sky King" episodes.

Gloria Winters (Penny), married one of the show's crewmen and resides in Southern California. She adopted a domestic life-style and left her acting for the most part.

Ron Hagerthy (Clipper), departed the show into the military, did some acting and now lives in Southern California. He runs his own company selling Investment Real Estate.

Grant relocated to Florida where he spent much of his time in fundraising efforts for such programs as cerebral palsy, heart fund and other programs as his way of saying "thanks" to the public who made him successful. In 1978, Kirby Grant suffered a massive heart attack. The operation required a triple bypass and a new valve, but soon he was back on schedule again.Following his heart attack the FAA suspended his pilot's license. Grant worked with Sea World and the Florida Festival in its public relations department and was the Dayton Air Fair's Grand Marshall. Kirby did some announcing with the "Great American Air Shows." He tried his hand at real estate development and there was talk in the 70's of reviving Sky King and some plans on opening a "Sky King" theme park. The project never happened.

Grant was killed in a car accident on October 30, 1985 while on his way to watch a launch of the Space Shuttle Challenger at Cape Canaveral. He was to be honored by the shuttle astronauts for his achievements in encouraging aviation and space flight.

Although Kirby Grant is gone, the real Sky King lives on. As he touched the lives of those who watched his show so will the pilots and "want-to-be pilots" touch the lives of those around them. "Out of the clear blue of the western sky..." lives on in those who stretch to see the horizon, who escape the bounds of earth in search of the sky.



This piece was written from information collected from various sources.
It has been my intentions to provide as much accurate information as possible.
If you know of any of the above information to be in error, please let me know,
that I may correct it. If any additional information is added to this document,
the revised will carry a new revision number.
--Kent Volgamore kvolgamore@cox.net