(February 12, 2000 - I originally wrote this in October 1999. Now Bob Robb, of the Arizona Republic, has a piece in which he concludes that, because of the likelihood of improper executions, a prudent society won't choose the death penalty. I generally like Mr. Robb's columns, as I liked his death penalty column. It's just that I have a different outlook on the question. Mr. Robb's column prompts me to dust off this piece, correct a typo or two and some character translation errors, and perhaps make a clarification or two.

 

Death Penalty Thoughts

by Steve Sturgill, October 1999

Sacredness of Human Life

People who believe all human life is precious and worthy of keeping around are mistaken, it seems to me. Their stance is generally based on their faith. It is possible, though, to derive a position against the death penalty from a secular perspective (as Mr. Robb has done in his column, sls Feb 12, 2000).

 

I'm a respectful agnostic who views human society as a complex system. Systems respond to meaningful inputs. The decision to execute or not is an input to the system. What is the result of the default decision, which is generally not to execute, versus what it might be were we serious about executing people, applying the death penalty in a meaningful way?

I met a man one time who worked in the federal prison system. We got to talking and I asked him if he believed in the electric chair. "No," he said, "electric bleachers."

That's the problem with the death penalty in the United States. It is not used properly. To be effective, the death penalty must be used, not threatened.

 

Who should be executed?

I see nothing wrong with having a new status crime defined, the penalty for violation of which is death. The new crime would be a variation of three-strikes. The new law would make it a capital crime to be an habitual, predatory criminal. Violation of the law could be defined as a certain number of convictions for severely antisocial or objectively depraved acts. If you go around killing people or preying on them regardless of morality or the law or previous reconing for similar crimes, then you should be executed. If you go around taking what is not yours because it's easy money, I'm sorry but you should be executed. People with no respect for the rights of others should not be allowed to exist in society.

Criminals to which this new law would apply would be the really bad ones. Serial killers, contract killers, predatory gangsters, kidnappers, spies, bombers, torturers and rapists. Organized criminals illegally dumping hazardous waste, running extortion rackets, kidnappings and the like. Habitual criminals are, by definition, antisocial, and society ought to be more anticriminal.

The new law must not be ruined, though, as three-strikes was ruined in California by lack of common sense. A person who steals a pizza ought not go to jail for life. Likewise, a pornographer ought not be executed.

Notice that the new law, and the death penalty for violation of the new status crime, would have nothing to do with any paticular crime. The candidate for execution would be charged with being a bad criminal, not for the crime he was just convicted of. He demonstrated himself to be a bad criminal by meeting the standard of the new law. If a jury convicts on the new charge the penalty is death.

There's nothing new here. On jury duty a few years ago we convicted a gangster of drive-by murder. After the first trial we immediately went into a second trial and convicted him of a status crime. Conviction during the second trial, which depended on conviction during the first, affected sentencing. Well? Why not the same sort of status crime idea applicable to the very worst?

Lightning Strikes

Is it best to let one hundred guilty go free than to convict one innocent? Clearly not.

Sometimes a mistake will be made. It is simply true that life is not fair and mistakes are made. People die applying the law and keeping order. Usually it's the police, prosecutors and judges who come under the gun. Occasionally innocent citizens die.

Casualties of all kinds, including those wrongly executed, should be kept to an absolute minimum, like friendly fire accidents in war. Recognition that these types of casualties occur, and a process to minimize all such losses, would be required before proper use of the death penalty became fact. "Justos pagan por pecadores," was something my great grandfather would say, and he was right. The just pay for the sinners.

 

Why are electric bleachers required? It's hopeless.

If the death penalty is to be used correctly, the numbers have to be addressed. There's a lot of serious crime carried out by many people who would fall into the scope of the new against being an habitual, predatory criminal. Under what conditions might a country like the United States begin executing large numbers, though small fractions, of its people?

It seems hopeless to consider execution of large numbers of people. It'll never happen in this country until conditions are truly bad. The inability to carry out large numbes of justified executions may hasten the arrival of those truly bad conditions. In the meantime, as a function of increasing population density, there is proportionately less and less room for these abusive people. Oh, well....

 

Conclusion

It'll get worse before it gets better. No sense wasting more time here.

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