|
CONTENTS








|
     
Churches
|

|
Grace United
Methodist
944 S. Topeka |
(Grace United
Methodist Church was nominated
for the Kansas and National Registers of Historic Sites, Nov. 19, 2005.
The following is taken from the application
for nomination.)
Grace
United Methodist
Church claims the distinction of being the second oldest Methodist church in
Wichita. Grace was the first
offspring of the First Methodist
Episcopal Church on North Broadway. It was originally called the Emporia Avenue
Methodist Episcopal Church and was located at the southwest corner of
Dewey and South Emporia Avenue. This first church building was
erected at a cost of $5,412 and was dedicated on June 27, 1886. However,
the first worship service of the congregation of the Emporia Avenue
Methodist Episcopal Church was held on January
15, 1886.
The young church continued to
grow and, in
1910,
the need for more room led the Trustees
to dispose of the old property and purchase the present site of the
church at Topeka and Gilbert. They purchased four
additonal lots in 1909 for $5,500.
The cornerstone of the building is Carthage Limestone, quarried at
Carthage, Missouri and was laid in place
at 2:20
p.m. on the afternoon of December
26, 1910
by S.B. Kernan,
Chairman of the Board of Trustees.1 The stone is
crystalline white limestone of superior durability and matchless beauty.
For building purposes, either rough or dressed, it has no equal and it
is specially adapted for trimmings, pavements and monuments.2
Stone was quarried at Carthage, Missouri by hand for many years prior to
the installation of quarrying machinery, which was introduced in about
1885 for the production of exterior
building stone.3
This church was completed
five years after construction began and was dedicated on September 15,
1915.4
It has a unique single pipe steam
heating system, originally coal fired and later converted to natural
gas, wherein the steam goes to the heaters in the top half of the pipe
and the condensed water returns to the boiler by way of the bottom half
of the same pipe. On March 8, 1916, the newly completed Grace Church was
honored by playing host to the 34th Annual Southwest Kansas (Methodist)
Conference.
On June 20, 1929, members of the congregation of Grace Methodist
Episcopal Church gathered to witness the burning of the mortgage
incurred when the church building was completed. G.E. Meeker held the
mortgage document, which was ignited by S. B. Kernan, one of the
original members of the church.5 S. B. Kernan,
a life-long member, was the Chairman of the Board of Trustees for
Grace Church at the time of the building's
construction. He also served twenty years as a
Sedgwick County Commissioner. Kernan was born on May 26, 1851 in
Monongahela, Pennsylvania and became a resident of Sedgwick
County in 1883. He served as a member of the board of Education for two
years, three years as Treasurer for the City of
Wichita, and four
years on the City Council. At the time of his death, Kernan lived
at 902 South Topeka on the same block as Grace Methodist Church.6
During the construction process, when the building was ready for
the outside brick veneer, there was a little question as to the color of
brick to be used. All the trustees with the exception of S. B. Kernan7,
chairman, were in favor of a light colored brick. Mr. Kernan wanted a
cherry red, but was in the minority. As it happened, when the light
colored bricks were priced it was found that the church could not afford
them, so they had to accept the cherry red.
Methodism has not always remained united. The Methodist
Protestant Church was formed in
1830 primarily as a movement for more adequate lay representation.
Slavery later caused the Church to divide between south and north. It
was not until 1939 that the three branches of Methodism again became one
Church. On April 23, 1968, in Dallas, Texas, the Methodist
Church and the Evangelical
United Brethren
Church, founded by William Otterbein, Jacob Albright and Martin Boehm, became
the United
Methodist
Church.
A name change, from Emporia Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church to Grace
Methodist Episcopal Church, was filed with the State of Kansas on April
3, 1912. The name was changed on April 4, 1954 to Grace Methodist Church
and again on April 20, 1969 to Grace United
Methodist Church.
Grace United
Methodist Church has the
distinction of having one of the oldest Scout Troops, continually
sponsored by the same institution, in the City of
Wichita. It was first organized as
Troop 21 in 1925 and now carries the
designation of Troop
6218.
In 1927, the female members of
the congregation devised a plan to raise money for the building fund by
starting Wichita's strangest musical organization. Known as the "Kitchen
Orchestra," this musical group played on instruments made out of kitchen
utensils. Each member of the orchestra had to
produce her own instrument. And wonderful ingenuity was displayed in
making instruments from kitchen utensils which
not only looked like the article they represented, but also made a real
noise. A bass drum made from a wash boiler, a banjo made from a sauce
pan, a harp made from a broom, a bass viola made from a market basket,
horns made with funnels for the bell, a saxophone made from a
coffee-percolator, and a conductor's table made from a washboard are
among the strange and wonderful musical instruments. The first public
concert, held on September 27, 1927 was an instantaneous success, the
$145 deficit wiped out in one fell swoop.
Twenty-six old-time songs were played on the instruments and
invitations began to pour in. Future performing engagements were
booked.9 The performances continued
through the mid-1980s and the modern "Kitchen Orchestra" was again
featured in the Wichita Eagle on March 31, 1981.10
Grace United Methodist
Church continues to be a viable church with a thriving congregation in the old
center city portion of Wichita, Kansas, carrying on its
ministry as it has since it located on
this property in 1910.
It reaches out to the people of the
church and the neighborhood through worship, Sunday school, Youth Group,
United Methodist Women, United Methodist Men, Choir, Boy Scouts,
Jammers, Thespians, Neighborhood Meals, Golden Chain and other
initiatives. It is the goal of these groups and this congregation to
continue to maintain the church's historic features for future
generations, preserving the
building's outstanding architectural integrity.
The Church Organ
The M.P. Moller Company
constructed the
organ for Grace
United
Methodist
Church
in 1921.11
Opus 3213
is the number of the organ.. That
designation indicates the number, sequentially, of' the organs that
Moller had built up to that point in time. No two organs are alike and
this opus number is on every single pipe and piece of this organ to keep
it separate from all other organs in production at the time of
manufacture.
Mathias P. Moller built his first pipe
organ manufacturing shop in April
1881 in Hagerstown, Maryland. This factory was
destroyed by fire in 1895. In January, 1896, a new factory was
completed. Thirty-three years after building his first organ, Moller
built his one thousandth. The second thousand organs were built in only
seven years, the third thousand in five years. Moller averaged one organ
per day through the entire decade of the 1920s. M.P. Moller, Inc. still
continues the production of quality pipe organs today.
The organ in Grace United
Methodist Church was purchased
in 1922
at a cost of $5,450 by donation from
Mrs. J.E. Croxton in memory of her husband, the former Treasurer of the
Church. The first organist was Mrs. Ivan (May) Streed. Unique aspects of
this organ are that the original wind chests and a number of original
sets (ranks) or pipes are still playing. Of the 996 original
pipes, 628 have been replaced through maintenance on the organ. The
console was replaced in 1952 at a cost of $2,500. In 1983, the M.P.
Moller Company provided Grace United
Methodist Church with the
original blueprints for the Opus 3213 to assist with restoration work
being done on the organ. The. total cost to renovate the organ,
returning it to its original splendor, was $45,000.12
Endnotes
1 The Wichita Eagle,
December 27, 1910
2. The State of Missouri, an Autobiography by Walter Williams.
Press of E.W. Stephens, Columbia, 1904
3 Missouri Marble, by Nonnan S. Hinchey. Report of Investigations
No.3, 1946. Missouri Geological Survey and Water Resources, Rolla,
Missouri
4 The Wichita Eagle, October 1941, "The Grace Methodist Church" by Mrs. Hazel
Brosius
5 The Wichita Eagle, Morning Edition, June 21,
1929
6 The Wichita Eagle, August 29, 1930
7 The Wichita Eagle, July 30, 1916
8 Grace United Methodist Church Directory, February 1970
9 The Wichita Eagle, November 6, 1927
10 The Wichita Eagle, Neighbors Section, March 31,
1981
11 The Wichita Eagle, June
1983
12 The Wichita Eagle, June
1983
|