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Assistive Technology is used everyday.  It can be as simple as a magnifying glass, cane, or hearing aid.  It can also be complicated as a $6000 electronic communication device, a powered wheelchair or a modified van.  The official definition is:

"Any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities. AT service is directly assisting an individual with a disability in the selection, acquisition, or use of an assistive technology device." 

Source: The US technology-related assistance for individuals with disabilities act of 1988, Section 3.1. Public Law 100-407, August 9, 1988 (renewed in 1998 in the Clinton Assistive Technology Act)

There are many types of assistive technology.  Here are some common examples:

• Speech and Augmentative Communication Aids
• Writing and Typing Aids
• Computer Access Aids (Alternative Input Devices, Alternative Output Devices, Accessible Software}
• Universal Design
• Daily Living Aids (Clothing and Dressing Aids, Eating and Cooking Aids, Home Maintenance Aids)
• Education and Learning Aids
• Environmental Controls and Switches
• Home-Workplace Adaptations (Ergonomic Equipment )
• Hearing and Listening Aids
• Mobility and Transportation Aids (Ambulation Aids, Scooters and Power Chairs, Wheelchairs, Vehicle Conversions)
• Prosthetics and Orthotics
• Recreation and Leisure Aids (Sports Aids, Toys and Games)
• Seating and Positioning Aids
• Vision and Reading Aids Services