Eyelid Swelling & Orbital Bone Lesion   Updated 7/31/02

Benjamins Eyelid swelled shut very quickly and this swelling is what first got us into the emergency room and then into an emergency surgery to relieve the swelling.  It was our first signal that something was going on.  The doctor did not find any puss or any other signs of infection.  In hindsight, we believe the swelling was caused by a lesion that is on his orbital bone about an inch back and inch up from his eye.  This lesion is on the inside wall of his orbit.

Note: CT scans of the eye can be seen below.  We now believe this bone lesion is what caused or prompted the eyelid swelling.

Notes:

  • This is what got us to the hospital originally.
  • The doctors first though were allergy or bug bite, but the swelling did not change with Benadryl.
  • In the 4/8 image you can see the surgery and the drainage tube
  • The incision was placed exactly on the natural fold of the eyelid, no scar should be visible
  • Explored about an inch back
  • Swelling did not reduce as quickly as expected (via antibiotics), hence an MRI on the head was ordered
  • Ben is healing nicely.  Besides a little redness and a slight droop, you can hardly see the surgery.
  • CT Scans do show a bone lesion on the outer left orbit.
  • Surgery findings:
  • No puss or anything that looks like infection.
  • No signs of 'tumor'.  Just clear fluid.
  • Classified as Periorbital Cellulitis (cellular swelling around the eye)
  • Later further defined as Preceptal Cellulitis Orbititis (Forward cellular swelling in the orbit - the orbit is the skull cavity holding the eye).
  • Testing for infection turned out negative (but this could be attributed to the antibiotics given earlier)
  • Theories:
  • Theory 1: Swelling was caused by an infection that was completely unrelated.  That infection responded to antibiotics.  Probably not likely.  The slowness to react to antibiotics and the lack of any infection evidence (puss) seem to back up the unlikely-hood of this.
  • Theory 2: The disease weakened the immune system paving the way for an infection that responded to antibiotics.  Possible.
  • Theory 3: The orbital bone degradation site caused a derma-cyst that burst and the body reacted by swelling to reincorporate the foreign material.  I think this one is the most likely.  Reduced swelling was not due to antibiotics.  Lack of any finding of puss or infection culture results of the tissue support this.
  • Theory 4: The bone and the eye blood system are closely tied in that region, the body & immune system could be reacting to and fighting the eosinophilic granuloma (LCH in the bone, specifically) in the orbit bone and we are seeing normal swelling due to this battle.  This is very likely.

  • CT & MRI of the Eye
    Below are CT's of Ben's eye from the emergency.  I believe you can see the lesion in the bone.  It appears as the dark spot in the very bright bone of the orbit.  The arrow of the left image points directly to the dark spot.  The right image arrow points to the general area..

    This MRI appears to show the swelling in Ben's orbit.

     
     
     


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