April 2002 Updates
4/29/02 UpdateHere is the current status as concisely as I can get it:
We still do not have 100% confirmation that Ben has LCH (Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis). Confirmation is important because we cannot start chemotherapy without it. The pathology is difficult in the brain, and we may have to go into the eye socket bone and send the brain samples to a third pathology team in parallel. We have about 4 weeks before the largest of the tumors blocks the main ventricles and causes hydrocephalus. At that point we would have to have a much larger brain surgery. Time is critical and we need to start chemo as soon as possible, therefore the pathology and confirmed diagnosis is critical Carolyn, Bill & Ben are going to the Texas Children's Hospital in Houston tomorrow to see Dr. Kenneth McClain, one of the top doctors in the US on LCH Bill went to a LCH conference over the weekend in LA (put on by the Histiocytosis Association of America). The conference was extremely valuable. Bill met several families, key people in the association and two of the top doctors in the nation for LCH (McClain & Jubran). We have been doing intensive research - and it has been paying off with a detailed understand of this disease. Ben's symptoms are the following: Brain tumors, scalp lesions, eyelid swelling, bone lesion in the orbit of the eye, lung nodules, abnormal thymus, seizures and loss of vision. The scalp spots have started to increase in number & size and are getting slightly raised and a deeper red. Ben's seizures and loss of vision problems have stopped since he has been taking the Phenobarbital. Ben is healing well from the eye surgery, biopsies, brain surgery and porta-catheter placement surgery. The odds for survival, given Ben's age and presentation of symptoms, are not good - but statistics do not dictate the individual.

4/25/02 UpdateWe received word on Tuesday of a preliminary diagnosis of Ben's condition. The pathologists are almost 100% certain that this is what he has but we are awaiting confirmation from a national expert just to be sure before beginning treatment. All of Ben's symptoms fit into this disease, it is just that the brain lesions, though not unheard of, are not typical. The name of the disease is Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis. It is a very rare disease that is not understood very well. Though, not a cancer, it behaves like one and is treated the same way. Treatment involves variations on a combination of chemotherapy and steroids. It is called an "orphan" disease because it is so rare the government does not provide funding for research and it is not well understood.
Click here for an overview of this disease. We are trying to stay positive that Ben will respond to the treatment and will be cured. We had porta-catheter installed in his chest so he can receive chemo and medications quickly with less trauma to him (no need to put iv's in). He is also having some testing done this week to see the extent of spread of the disease (we think its not in the bone marrow and he does not have the diabetes insipidis complication). They are reviewing a full body x-ray to see if there are any other lesions in his bones. And we are waiting the opinion of the national expert. There is a chance we may have to treat one of the brain lesions with radiation to shrink it quickly because of the rate it is growing could begin putting pressure on his brain.
4/21/02 UpdateBen had brain surgery last night to biopsy one of the lesions in his brain. The surgery went well with no complications and Ben seems to be recovering well. The procedure was as non-intrusive as possible, an ultrasound guided endoscopy, of which our pediatric neurosurgeon is one of the pioneers. Ben has a small incision right at the hairline and a pencil sized piece of scull was removed. This should grow back completely since he is such a small baby. They also took another biopsy of one of the scalp lesions.
We had hoped to avoid brain surgery, which is why we tried for the easier to get to biopsies in the hip and the scalp, but these yielded nothing conclusive. This decision was the hardest we've had to make in our lives, and we can't believe we were faced with it. But this week Ben's seizure-like episodes have been increasing in frequency and duration and Friday he began having trouble seeing and could not see anything for some periods. We believe these are symptoms of the lesions in his head, and it was clear they are affecting him and will continue to until we figure out what they are and treat them. We did an MRI on Saturday afternoon, which showed the lesions are in fact growing and we met with the neurosurgeon shortly thereafter. Surprisingly the large lesion at the very center of his brain was the least risky to get to, so that's the one they biopsied. It was all very quick once we decided.
The surgeon was able to get 10 biopsies of the lesion. He had pictures of it as well and said it looked tumor-like. The preliminary pathology just said the cells looked spindly and no other answers were given. We hope that the final pathology will be complete Monday. What we are praying for is that the biopsy will conclusively point to a cause and then we can begin treating it. Not knowing is the hardest part. We just need to know what it is so we know how to treat it. So, we are waiting for Monday and praying.
4/14/02 UpdateAs many of you have heard, Ben, now 5 1/2 months old, has been in the hospital for the last week. Here is the latest of what is going on.
Short Version
Ben went into the emergency room last Saturday for a swollen eyelid - in a very short time his eye had swollen shut. He ended up having emergency surgery to relieve the swelling. He was given antibiotics to fight the potential infection. His swelling did not drop as fast as desired, so they ordered a MRI. On the MRI they found several 'lesions' on his brain (the largest at 2 cm). They also noticed some bone degradation in the eye area. Because of the size and dispersion, they ordered a CT scan of his body. They found several 'nodules' on his right lung and one in his groin area. They also think some dime size red spots on his scalp may be related. All blood, tissue and spinal tap (lumbar puncture) samples have not shown any sign of infection, but his eye has responded to antibiotics, and except for the surgery mark is almost completely healed.Bottom Line
Currently we are waiting for a biopsy, on Monday, to get a sample of the tissue from his groin area to definitively say what this is. There are two potential paths this can take, infection or tumor. At this point we are praying for an infection or some benign form of tumor. The Oncologist does not believe it looks clearly tumor like. The Infectious Disease doctor does not think it looks infectious. Ben does not fit clearly into any box right now.Ben is now in the Phoenix Children's Hospital - one of the best in the nation. He has been seen by over 15 very qualified doctors and specialists, and we are confident they are doing everything possible to get to the bottom of this. Please keep Ben in your thoughts.
4/11/02 UpdateJust to keep everyone up to date. Ben seems to be doing better, he can finally see out of his eye. The doctors (and us) are less worried. Attached is a progression of pictures from this week - you can see the improvement. We have still not gotten the MRI results back yet - hope to get those in the morning, and we hope to hear it is just a really nasty bug and not something more sinister or chronic. Ben will probably be in the hospital for several more days and be on antibiotics for about 10 days after that.
He is cute even with the swollen eye! He has been in great sprits.
Yesterday he just was able to peek out of his eye. Today he can keep it open. The incision is nicely lined up with the natural crease in his eyelid. We have had an excellent team of doctors and nurses who have taken his case very seriously. It is nice to have the right people around at the right time.
4/10/02 UpdateThis is not intended to gross anyone out, it is intended to show how Ben's eye is progressing over time. Today he seems to be doing VERY well. As you can see in the picture, the swelling has dropped slightly, the color has lightened and he can actually see out of that eye. The doctors believe he has turned the corner. He had his MRI today and we will let you know how it turned out.
4/9/02 UpdateWe have a bit of bad news, Ben started getting a swollen eye Friday night (4/5/02), by Saturday morning we realized it was serious and spent the day at the doctors and in emergency rooms. He was given a CAT scan and had his blood drawn. He was then transferred to another hospital and went into surgery to relieve the swelling. At this point we have no idea what has caused it (other than an 'extremely' nasty bug). Could be Staph or Strep infection or meningitis. We are awaiting results of cultures. He is on three high intensity antibiotics. He is awaiting a spinal tap today to confirm that it is not meningitis. He currently has a incision and a tube coming out of his eyelid to facilitate drainage. We have been in the hospital since Saturday and they think Ben will probably be in the hospital until weeks end. We will be with him until he leaves the hospital.