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Family  of Henry Clay I

(This person can be viewed within the Melton/Sharp Ancestry Chart by clicking here)

 

 

 

1.  HENRY4 CLAY I  ( CHARLES3, J OHN2, JOHN1 CLAYE?, ESQ.)1,2,3,4,5 was born August 03, 1672 in Henrico County, Virginia, and died August 03, 1760 in "The Raells, Bailey, Chesterfield County, Virginia6.  He married MARY MITCHELL 1708 in Chesterfield County, Virginia7, daughter of WILLIAM MITCHELL and ELIZABETH INNES.  She was born July 1693 in Swift Creek, Chesterfield County, Virginia, and died August 07, 1777 in Chesterfield County, Virginia.

 

Notes for HENRY CLAY I:

Henry Clay died suddenly at the supper table at the mature age of 92 years. General Green Clay says that Henry Clay married Mary Mitchell daughter of William and Elizabeth Mitchell. They lived and died in Chesterfield County, Virginia at the old place on the West side of Swift Creek. They had several daughters and four sons, William, Henry, Charles and John. John was the grandfather of Henry Clay, who was a member of the U.S. Congress and two time Whig candidate for U.S. President, negotiator of the treaty of Ghent, this Henry Clay was known as the Great Compromiser.

 

Mary Mitchell Clay wife of Henry Clay was born July 1693 and died August 7, 1777 at the age of 84 years. (Acquired many years ago by Mr. Brutus Clay, son of General Green Clay to Dr. Matthew Clay. )

 

Some researchers say Henry Clay and his wife Mary Mitchell Clay died in Henrico County, VA. Others say in Chesterfield County, VA. Possibly the county boundaries changed and a portion of Chesterfield County was taken into Henrico County and a later researcher found records of them in Henrico County.   (From: Clay Family Quarterly, published by George R. Clay, Houston, Texas).

 

Henry Clay, 1672-1760 (?), son of Charles Clay was a supporter of Bacon's Rebellion. Henry married Mary Mitchell in 1709. He was left executor of his brother Thomas' estate. Henry owned large tracts of land in Henrico, Goochland, Chesterfield and Cumberland Counties, Virginia. He died of Nattles at the "Raells" during his annual birthday dinner to his descendants. He is buried at Morrimont, nine miles southwest of Richmond, Virginia. (From: Clay Family Chart 1443-1943- "The Colonial Clay's of Virginia and Some of their Descendants").

 

Henry Clay 130 acres, Henrico County, Survey by Richard Ligon, March 18, 1705-06 . (Page 89 of: "ENGLISH DUPLICATES OF LOST VIRGINIA RECORDS", by  Louis des Cognets)

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TYPE: Patent - ref CF#196 VPB 11 p242 Date: 5 Sep 1723 to William Pride Jr & Henry Clay contract 50 shillings Ref: 500 acres on South side of Swift Creek in Henrico Co. loc -105472 -6384 F127 L0 P255

 

pt A) BEG at a Corner gum Standing in the great ___ of the said Creek thence line E32S; 24 poles

pt B) to a corner BlO, thence line S40e; 16 poles

pt C) to a Corner Persimmon Standing on the South side the said Creek thence crossing a small Elbow of the said Creek line S25E; 20 poles

pt D) to a Corner Esurvey line thence line E36S; 84 poles

pt E) to a Small Corner WO and two BlOs standing in James Eakins Line thence on the said line SSW; 19 poles James Akins line

pt F) to a corner BlO thence line S42E; 20 poles

pt G)to two corner WO Standing in the said Eakins line near a small branch thence leaving the said line S8W; 102 poles

pt H) to two Corner pines thence line W; 89 poles

pt I) to a corner BlO thence line S8W; 76 poles

pt J) to a Corner BlO thence line S2E; 31 poles

pt K) to a corner BlO thence line S5E; 18 poles

pt L) to a corner WO thence line E32S; 67 poles

pt M) to a Corner BlO thence line W23S; 88 poles

pt N) to a corner pine then line W15N; 104 poles

pt O) to a small corner pine thence line W23S; 90 poles

pt P) to a corner WO line N40W; 80 poles - Point Q) to two corner BlO thence line N11W; 56 poles

pt R) to a corner BLO thence line N20E; 132 poles

pt S) to a corner WO thence line E5S; 78 poles

pt T) to a corner pine thence line E24N; 56 poles

pt U) to a corner BlO thence line N; 64 poles

pt V) to a corner pine thence line E25S; 50 poles

pt W) to a corner BlO line N12E; 106 poles

pt X) to a Corner BlO thence line Northwest 70 poles

pt Y) to a Corner BlO line N51E; 27 poles

pt Z) to a Corner WO lc S49E; 74 poles end

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TYPE: Patent - ref VPB 12 p4-5 Date: 9 July 1724 frm Hugh Drsydale to Henry Clay of Henrico County contract 20 Shillings Ref: 200 acres Henrico Co. afsd on the North Side of Appamattock Riv. loc -144400 2848 F127 L0 P255

 

pt A) at a Corner White Oak of the said Clays Standing on the said River line W18N; 100 Poles; said Clay

 

pt B) a Corner Black Oak Standing on theSouth Side Horsepen Branch And in the Said Clays Line Thence line N30E; 294 Poles; fmSouth side Horsepen Branch

 

pt C) a Corner White Oak Standing on theSouth side of a Branch Thence down the Said Branch according to the Meanders 96 Poles; survey line ese; 96 Poles; down a Branch

 

pt D) the Mouth of the Said Branch to Appamattock River. Thence up the Said River according to the Meanders 326 Poles; to a Corner White Oak to the place began at survey line ; 326 Poles; up Appamattock Riv. end

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TYPE: Patent - ref VPB 12 p5 Date: 9 July 1724 frm Hugh Drysdale to Henry Clay of Henrico Co. contract 40 Shill. Ref: 400 acres Henrico Co. afsd on theNorth side of Appamattock River loc -152624 -320 F127 L0 P255 - Point A) Corner Gum Standing on the E side of the Main Fiting Cr. line E14N; 184 Poles; - Point B) a Corner Black Oak line S10E; 320 Poles; - Point C) a Corner Black Oak survey line W2S; 276 Poles; or w3s - Point D) a Corner Forked Ash Standing on the E Side the Main Fiting Creek Thence up the Said Creek according to the Meanders 302 Poles; to the place began at survey line ; 302 Poles; up Main Fiting Cr. end

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TYPE: Patent - ref VPB 12 p5-6 Date: 9 July 1724 frm Hugh Drysdale to Henry Clay of Henrico Co. contract 40 Shill. Ref: 400 acres Henrico Co. afsd on the North side of Appamattock River loc -145424 5280 F127 L0 P255 - Point A) at a Corner Sugar Tree Standing on the said River line Northwest 160 Poles; - Point B) a corner pine line N; 200 Poles; - Point C) a Corner pine line E18S; 240 Poles; - Point D) a Corner White Oak Standing on the Said River. Thence up the Said River according to the Meander 450 Poles; to the place began at survey line ; 450 Poles; up River end

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Will of Henry Clay probated at the September 1760, Chesterfield Court.

 

In the name of God aman this Twenty eighth day of March in the year of our lord Christ one thousand seven hundred & forty nine I Henry Clay of Henrico County being of perfect health mind memory thanks be to God therefore and calling to mind my mortality and knowing that it is appointed for al men once to die do make and ordain this my last will and Testament that is to say princably and first of all I give my Soul into the hands of God that gave it and as for my body I commend it to the earth to be buried in a christian like and decent form at the discretion of my Executors nothing doubting but at the general resurection I shall receive the same again by mighty power of God and as touching my worldly estate wherewith it hath pleasest God to bless me in this life I give devise and dispose of the same in manner and form ----

Imprimis I give and bequeath unto my Son William Clay the land and plantation whereon he now lives and my land and plantation on deep Creek in Henrico County whereon Richard Belcher now lives to him and his heirs and assigns forever.

Item. I give and bequeath unto my son Henry Clay the land and plantation whereon he now lives and two hundred acres of land at Letalone in Goochland County it being the lower survey belonging to me at the same Letalone to him and his heirs forever and assigns.

Item. I give and bequeath unto my son Charles Clay the plantation whereon he now lives and all the land on the north side of swift Creek and the lower side of the nuttree run to me belonging and also four hundred acres at Letalone being my upper survey at Letalone to him and to his heirs and assigns forever.

Item. I give and bequeath unto my son John Clay the plantation whereon he now lives and all my land on the north side of Swift Creek and upper side of nuttree run to him and to his heirs forever and assigns.

Item. I likewise give and bequeath my grist mill on nuttree run to be equally divided between my sons Charles Clay and my Son John Clay to be held in Jointenancy to them and to their heirs and assigns forever.

Item. I give to my daughter Amey Williamson five pounds current money.

Item. I give to me daughter Mary Watkins five pounds Current money.

Item. I give and bequeath unto my grandson Henry Clay two hundred and forty acres of land adjoining to James Hill to him and his heirs and assigns forever.

Item. I give and bequeath unto my grand daughter Mary Clay daughter of Charles Clay one negroe girl named Phebe to her and her heirs and assigns forever.

Item. I give unto Mary my well beloved wife the plantation whereon I now live during her natural life and my negroe man Lewis, also my negroe Joe, and Sue and Hannah and Jenny, and Sarah during her natural life and what stock and household goods she pleases to have or make use of, of mine.

Item. I desire that the rest of my slaves not heretofore given and stock and household goods be given and equally divided among my four sons aforementioned at their discretion. and also the negroes above written and gave to my wife may be equally divided after my wifes decease and the stock and household goods to her given also to divided all in manner and form aforementioned to my four sons above written and to their heirs and assigns forever.

Item. I give to my four sons aforesaid and to my wife to be equally divided all the ready money and money out at use that I shall be possessed with at my death.

Item. after my wifes desease, I give my plantation whereon I now lives to my son John Clay and to his heirs and assigns forever together with the adjacent land therein belonging and I do hereby make constitute and ordain my four sons above written to be my only and sole executors of this my last will and Testament declaring all former wills by me made to be void and vocated of no effect declaring this and no other to be my last will and Testament. In Witness whereof I have hereunto sett my hand and affixed my seal the day and year above written.

Signed sealed and acknowledged before us Henry Clay -LS-

George Farrar

Alison (his X mark) Clark
George Reny Turner
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More About HENRY CLAY I:

Burial 1: August 1760, "The Raells, Bailey, Chesterfield County, Virginia

Burial 2: on Rt 360 near Swift Creek

Occupation: Indian Trader?

 

More About MARY MITCHELL:

Cause of Death: "Flux"

 

More About HENRY CLAY and MARY MITCHELL:

Marriage: 1708, Chesterfield County, Virginia7

     

Children of HENRY CLAY and MARY MITCHELL are:

              i.   WILLIAM MITCHELL5 CLAY, b. 1710, Henrico County, Virginia; d. September 10, 1774, Point Pleasant, West Virginia; m. (1) MARTHA ANNE LEWIS, 1732; b. Abt. 1715, Henrico County, Virginia; d. Bef. 1764; m. (2) AGNES UNKNOWN, Aft. 1764, Virginia.

 

Notes for WILLIAM MITCHELL CLAY:

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The following analysis was from Mike Peters (npeters102@aol.com):

 

I find a William Clay listed in Lloyd DeWitt Bockstruck's book entitled "Virginia's Colonial Soldiers" that I believe is our William Mitchell Clay.

 

On page 343 in a chapter dealing with court martial records, & more specifically those attending such hearings, he is listed as a member of Capt. Tatum's Company. There are two facts that I believe point to the conclusion that this is our man.

 

First, let me offer into evidence that Capt. Tatum's group hailed from Chesterfield County, as did William Mitchell Clay. Second, another member of Capt. Tatum's group was Isham Belcher. Isham, according to my notes, was born in 1732 In Chesterfield County, VA & died 1798 in Wythe County, VA. He married Elizabeth Clay on 2 July 1759 in Chesterfield County, VA. Elizabeth Clay was born about 1724 in Chesterfield County, VA. She was the d/o Henry

Clay & Mary Mitchell & therefore the sister to our William Mitchell Clay. Isham Belcher was the brother-in-law of William Mitchell Clay.

 

The date of the above record is 1759-1760, some 15 years prior to the 1774 Battle of Point Pleasant. So, while it doesn't place our William Mitchell Clay in military service on 10 September 1774, it does tell us that he was a soldier in Colonial America.

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Cousins & Friends:

Many of us know William Mitchell Clay as the father of Mitchell Clay & father-in-law to Phoebe Belcher. William Mitchell Clay, born circa 1708-1710, was married to a woman whose given name was Martha. Some have said that her maiden name was Green while others have said it was Runyon. Both of these theories have since been disproved. Another possibility is that she was Martha Lewis, sister to Col. Charles Lewis & Gen. Andrew Lewis. Both officers were participants in the Battle of Point Pleasant on 10 October 1774, which has came to be called the first battle of the Revolutionary War.

William Mitchell Clay, some believe, fought at the Battle of Point Pleasant, was the first casualty of said battle & therefore the first to die in our Revolutionary War. He may have been a member of Col. John Fields' Company from Culpeper County, VA. However, there is no evidence linking William Mitchell Clay to Culpeper County. No ties whatsoever!

William Mitchell Clay's sons Mitchell, David & Ezekiel were also at the historic Battle of Point Pleasant but in a different company. Their names have been found listed in militia units from both Fincastle & Bedford County, VA. So one might think that if William Mitchell Clay served, that it would have been with his sons.

In his writings John Stuart, both a participant in & historian of the Battle of Point Pleasant, mentioned, without benefit of a Christian name, a man called Clay. He went on to explain the circumstances of Clay's death just prior to the battle. Those that believe that William Mitchell Clay was the first casualty of the Revolutionary War base their beliefs on the writings of Stuart.

Robert Page, who runs a website entitled "The Life Of William Mitchell Clay" wrote the following in an E-mail to the Clay rootsweb list:

 

"In 1997, I wrote 'William Mitchell Clay apparently died on September 10, 1774, while hunting deer for Col. John Field's company of independent Rangers. He was part of the unit assembled under Gen. Andrew Lewis traveling to Point Pleasant to participate in the impending battle. Though it is not clear why a 64 year old man would be making a 250 mile journey on foot, he earned the dubious distinction of becoming the unit's first casualty."

He continued on:

"I located the original source for the material found in Withers' book. Capt. John Stuart put his experiences into words some time after

participating in Gen. Lewis' expedition. It is clear that Capt. Stuart was NOT an eyewitness to the death of the soldier he called Clay, yet this manuscript seems to be the sole source used to determine William Clay's participation. "

 

The book Robert Page is referring to is "Chronicles of Border Warfare," written by Alexander Scott Withers in 1895. (It was edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites.)

 

Evidence has been found showing that "William Clay" served in the Chesterfield County militia some 15 years prior to the Battle of Point Pleasant. Because of this prior military experience, William Mitchell Clay may have known Col. John Fields & joined his group as a result. That he may have been brother-in-law to Colonel Charles Lewis & General Andrew Lewis would also explain why a 64-66 year old man would be part of a unit heading to Point Pleasant to fight the Indians. Without proof at this time, much of this is just mere speculation.

Does anyone have any evidence that would link the Lewis family to William Mitchell Clay? Can anyone shed some light on William Mitchell Clay's service in the Revolutionary War? Did William Mitchell Clay have any ties to Culpeper County?

Please forgive the bombardment of questions. Thank you in advance for any information. I look forward to hearing from you & to learning more about William Mitchell Clay.

Sincerely,

Mike Peters <npeters102@aol.com>

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More About WILLIAM MITCHELL CLAY:

Cause of Death: Killed by Indians while hunting.

 

More About WILLIAM CLAY and MARTHA LEWIS:

Marriage: 1732

 

More About WILLIAM CLAY and AGNES UNKNOWN:

Marriage: Aft. 1764, Virginia

 

              ii.   HENRY CLAY II, b. September 03, 1711, Chesterfield County, Virginia; d. October 10, 1764, Southern Parish, Cumberland County, Virginia; m. LUCY GREEN, 1735, Southern Parish, Cumberland County, Virginia; b. July 19, 1717, Virginia; d. 1805.

 

 

             iii.   AMEY CLAY, b. Abt. 1712, Chesterfield County, Virginia; d. 1774, Amelia County, Virginia; m. (1) WILLIAM MARSTON GREEN, Abt. 1730; b. Abt. 1700, Virginia; d. 1747, Amelia County, Virginia; m. (2) BENJAMIN WILLIAMSON, 1748.

 

Notes for WILLIAM MARSTON GREEN:

William died while Amey was pregnant with John.

 

 

More About WILLIAM GREEN and AMEY CLAY:

Marriage: Abt. 1730

 

More About BENJAMIN WILLIAMSON and AMEY CLAY:

Marriage: 1748

 

             iv.   MARTHA CLAY, b. August 13, 1713, Henrico Co. VA; d. March 01, 1744/45, Chesterfield County, VA; m. WILLIAM BASS, JR., May 06, 1731; b. December 05, 1707, Dale Parich, Henrico Co. VA; d. January 21, 1775, Chesterfield Co. VA.

 

More About WILLIAM BASS and MARTHA CLAY:

Marriage: May 06, 1731

 

             v.   REV. CHARLES CLAY 8,9, b. January 31, 1715/16, Southern Parish, Cumberland County, Virginia; d. February 25, 1789, Powhaten County, Virginia; m. MARTHA ELIZA GREEN, November 11, 1741, Virginia; b. November 25, 1719, Amelia County, Virginia; d. September 06, 1793, Virginia.

 

More About CHARLES CLAY and MARTHA GREEN:

Marriage: November 11, 1741, Virginia

 

             vi.  JOHN CLAY II, b. Abt. 1718, Henrico County, Virginia; d. Bet. 1761 - 1762, Dale Parish, Chesterfield County, Virginia; m. (1) SARAH WATKINS; m. (2) MARY BASS.

 

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Taken from L. W. Rigsby's "HISTORIC GEORGIA FAMILIES"

 

..."He was a baptist minister and is referred to in old records in Hanover County as Sir John Clay. This for a long time gave me no end of worry, that is trying to trace title from Sir John Clay of England to Sir John Clay of Hanover County, Virginia, until I established the fact to my satisfaction that the English title was only that of Gentleman, after which occurred to me that according to English custom, titles were frequently conferred by usage without legality upon professional men, much as J.P.'s receive the appellation of Judge, and attorneys of Colonel, in this day. This I have been informed, was frequently the case with ministers and others on whom were bestowed titles for taking literary degrees. I leave this question for future generations to puzzle over."

 

"John Clay died about 1762 and his Will is recorded in Chesterfield County. His wife was Mrs Mary Bass and they had children as follows:

A  John Clay.

B  Edward Clay, who went to North Carolina, served in the North Carolina >Legislature, where he was tried and expelled for crime. The      evidence in this case had been reviewed by me and I believe that he was "framed" on the charge brought against him. He has been      erroneously assigned to Alabama.

C  Fanny Clay"

 

The above can be found in Historic Georgia Families, pg 29, Author: L. W. Rigsby, Call Number: R929.2 qR57.

>Charles (CClay23668@aol.com)

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Hi, Charles:

Thanks for the post. I think Rigsby confused the two John Clays. The son John, who became the father of Statesman Henry Clay, was a Baptist minister and and was called "sir" for whatever reason.  It's possible that John who died @1762 also was a Baptist minister, but I've never seen that asserted before. At any rate, John Jr certainly was not the son of Mary Bass, but of Watkins.

Cheers,

Ned Boyajian, ned@rmedia.com

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Rigsbys reference to Sir John Clay was about John Clay who married Elizabeth Hudson. However, on the next page he refers to the issue of John Clay and Mary Bass as John, who went to New Orleans, Henry, who became the 'Statesmen', and Porter who became a minister and died in Arkansas. Yes, I would say there was some confusion on is part.

Charles (CClay23668@aol.com)

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Notes for MARY BASS:

Peggy Carswell Peacock published  this on the Bass/Clay family in The Virginia Genealogist. The article is called MARTHA (CLAY) BASS AND HER DAUGHTER MARY (BASS) CLAY OF HENRICO AND CHESTERFIELD COS., VA.

 

Peggy Peacock was a Bass descendant who became interested in the Clays. She was  well known for her adherence to primary documents. While her interpretation of the facts below could be wrong, I am inclined to believe her.

 

Bottomline: Mary Bass was not born a Watkins, but a Bass. She was the daughter of Martha Clay and William Bass. She had a son out of wedlock  by her uncle, John Clay, who later married her. This son was Jeremiah Bass.

John and Mary also had a daughter named Frances, called Fanny.

 

Here are the records Peggy cites:

 

1. William Bass married Martha, daughter of Henry and Mary Clay on 5/6/1731.  (Bass Family Bible 1682-1856, Chesterfield county, photocopy of title page and family entries, Virginia State Library, Archives Division, accession # 26372)

 

2. Martha was born on 8/10/1713 (Bass Family Prayer Book, typescript copy, DAR Library, Washington, DC)

 

3. Martha died 3/1/1745-46 (Bass Bible), three years before her father Henry's will was written.

 

4. Martha and William Bass had seven children, including Mary Bass (Bass Family Bible).

 

5. William's will, dated 8/17/1769 (Chesterfield Co, VA, Will Book, 2 p 221) names his daughter Mary CLAY as one of his heirs. She is bequeathed, "a negro wench Phillis and her increase that my daughter now have in her possession."

 

This was clearly the same Mary mentioned in her husband John's will "Mary Bass, being now my wife" who was the mother of Jeremiah Bass.

 

A 1773 lawsuit (Clay vs. Wooldridge) contains depositions confirming that Mary Bass, daughter of William Bass married John Clay, the father of the Rev. John Clay.

 

Note that Mary was still unmarried Mary Bass when John Clay gifted  her son Jeremiah Bass with two slaves and 200 acres of land (Chesterfield Co, VA, Deed Book 3 p 345.) "John was providing... for an illegitimate son who otherwise would be at risk of receiving nothing," as Peggy put it.

 

Later, of course, John DID marry Mary, as he noted in his will. As an adult, Jeremiah sometimes used Bass as his surname. Other times he used CLAY.

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            vii.   MARY CLAY, b. 1722; m. THOMAS WATKINS.