What in the world is my bird doing?

Birds can be pretty weird creatures sometimes, at least to us mammals. So... just what is your bird doing?

Maria and Jesse stretchingSpreading one leg and one wing as far as it will go while flaring their tail, often repeating on the other sideStretching
Pretty simple really, but you should also feel happy that your bird is stretching for you: not only does it feel good to stretch but parrots stretch as a greeting to their flockmates
Jesse stretchingRaising both wings straight back, sometimes also leaning forwardDifferent version of above
Picture currently unavailableHunched forward and swaying side to side, crest all the way up and giving short, insistent hissesDefensive
This bird is trying to protect something from an intruder - you. This is most often seen with a hen and her eggs and rarely seen out of "breeding mode"
Picture currently unavailableHunched forward, crest almost completely flat on their head, giving a long hissing noiseAggression
Careful, a bird that looks like this will bite, hard. This can be caused by a number of things, but most often it is "cage aggression" caused when a bird considers that something (or someone!) belongs to him or her alone. This can also be caused if you startle your bird, but you may want to try some training if it lasts.
Picture currently unavailableNeck stretched up as far as it will go, bobbing up and down and making a noise that sounds like radio staticBegging
This is a baby cockatiel's way of begging for food. If your cockatiel makes this noise he or she is not weaned yet and needs to be hand fed! If you are unsure how to do this please return the bird to the breeder until the bird is weaned or find someone to teach you how
Picture currently unavailableCrest down, beak slightly open, leaning forward, pupils slightly constricted"Pinpointing"
This is the adult cockatiel's way of begging! They really are demanding little things, aren't they?
Picture currently unavailableCrest slightly up, head turned slightly to one side, leaning as far forward as they can. May nibble on an item nearby, run around it in circles, or turn upside down to look at itCuriosity
After a cockatiel gets over their fear of new items, they want to know every little bit about it. What does it look like from all angles? Is it edible? Is it a good place to sit? Can I play with it?
Picture currently unavailablePoking something with their beak, feeling it with their tongue, or placing their beak on an itemTesting
This is often confused with biting but is not aggressive at all and will not hurt anything. Parrots use their beak as a hand and will often use it to test something to make sure it is safe, especially when they are about to perch on something, such as your hand. They will also use their beak to grab an item if they feel unsteady
Autumn yawningNeck raised, eyes closed, beak as open as it will goYawning
Just like with people, this is normal. However, birds also yawn to get things out of their nares (birdy nostrils), so if your bird is yawning repeatedly and does this more then once, he may have an upper respiratory infection or foreign object in his nares
Maria hanging upside down with wings spreadHanging upside-down with wings spread, sometimes flapping, usually over a cage, toy, or playstandClaiming
Usually done by hens. This is a non-aggressive way of saying "This is mine, you can share though"
Andrew preening
Autumn preening
Punky preening
Sticking their head in their feathers, chewing on their feet, pulling feathers through their beak, fluffing up, meticulously putting each feather where it goesPreening
Since the state of a bird's feathers is so important to their survival in the wild, a bird can easily spend 30% of their waking hours preening
Billy, Jesse, and Autumn beak gratingFluffing up and grinding their beakBeak Grating
Beak grating is a sign of a satisfied and happy bird and is usually done after a good meal or good preen and right before they fall asleep. It keeps the beak in shape.
Picture currently unavailableStanding up as tall as possible, crest all the way up, breathing rapidly, sometimes shriekingFright
This is a scared bird that is waiting to watch what her flockmates (you) are doing before responding to whatever scared her. Just stay calm and your bird will calm down as well.
Picture currently unavailableFeathers slicked down, wings held slightly out, may be pantingHot
Cockatiels can be surprisingly temperature-hardy but take a while to get used to the temperature and can be hurt be extreme temperatures they are not used to. If cooling the room down is not an option provide a bowl of water to bathe in and/or spray your cockatiel with a cool mist of water
Picture currently unavailableFluffed up, as close to the perch as possible so that their feathers almost cover their feet, shiveringCold
Cockatiels can be surprisingly temperature-hardy but take a while to get used to the temperature and can be hurt be extreme temperatures they are not used to. If this happens while the room is at a comfortable temperature your bird is most likely sick.
Picture currently unavailableSlightly fluffed, standing on one foot, crest down, head tucked into backDeep sleep
It is important for a cockatiel to get about 12 hours of deep sleep a day, but a parrot will only sleep like this when they are comfortable with the situation and don't feel like they are going to be attacked
Picture currently unavailableSlightly fluffed, standing on one foot and occasionally switching feet, crest slightly raised, neck feathers covering the bottom of the face. Eyes may be either closed or half openNapping
Birds tend to nap several times a day, usually after eating. A bird that does not feel at ease will nap during nighttime rather then fall into deep sleep
Jesse in love with his reflectionDancing back and forth, wings raised into almost a heart shape in the back, whistling or singingLooking for a mate
Usually done by males, this is done when they see a potential mate they want, however it is not always directed at a cockatiel hen. Cockatiels have been known to fall in love with feet, hands, their own reflection, a bird of the same gender, a small animal of another species, or their favorite toy. They can be fickle though and may ignore the same item next time they see it
Picture currently unavailableRaising their head until it is almost behind him, then swinging it down, to one side, and then to the other side with a jutting motionLooking for a mate
If your bird is doing this "dance", you have a male bird. This dance is used to get the attention of a hen they want, but unlike the other dance they might do, males rarely change their minds about the object of this dance.
Picture currently unavailableBobbing their head up and down rapidly with beak open, may or may not produce predigested foodRegurgitation
Parrots regurgitate to feed their young, show their undying love for something, or if they ate too fast and got something jammed in their throat. This can be discouraged by removing breeding stimulants but if it happens very often with no noticable target, or if the bird's weight or eating habits chance while regurgitating your bird needs a vet immediately.
Jesse wants outClinging to the side of the cage, sometimes with the door in their beak, singing, or screamingLet me out!
This is your cockatiel's not-so-subtle way of saying they want out of their cage

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